October 10 – October 14, 2005

Company
LOGO
 COMPUTER CRIME INVESTIGATOR’S COURSE
Anti-Transnational Crime Division
Computer Crime Section - CIDG

BASIC computer literacy

Instructor: Mr. Levy Lozada

 COMPUTER CRIME INVESTIGATOR’S COURSE
Anti-Transnational Crime Division
Computer Crime Section - CIDG

Scope of Presentation

1. Computer Awareness
a. History of Computer
b. How computer works
c. Computer peripherals (Hardware & Software)

2. Introduction to some common OS

(Operating System)

3. Hard Disk Drive Configuration

 COMPUTER CRIME INVESTIGATOR’S COURSE
Anti-Transnational Crime Division
Computer Crime Section - CIDG

Computer
An electronic device, that stores retrieves, and
processes data, and can be programmed with
instructions. A computer is composed of hardware and
software, and can exist in a variety of sizes and
configurations
 COMPUTER CRIME INVESTIGATOR’S COURSE
Anti-Transnational Crime Division
Computer Crime Section - CIDG

History of Computers

The Mechanical Era (1623-1945)

a. Marchant calculator
b. Chinese abacus
c. Jacquard loom
 COMPUTER CRIME INVESTIGATOR’S COURSE
Anti-Transnational Crime Division
Computer Crime Section - CIDG

History of Computers… Continuation

First Generation Electronic Computers (1937-1953)
a. Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC),
b. Universal Automatic Computer (Univac)
c. Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer (EDVAC).

(a) (b) (c)

 COMPUTER CRIME INVESTIGATOR’S COURSE
Anti-Transnational Crime Division
Computer Crime Section - CIDG

History of Computers… Continuation

Second Generation (1954-1962)
a. Transistorized Airborne Digital Computer (TRADIC)
b. Integrated Business Machine (IBM 704)
c. Integrated Business Machine (IBM 7030)

(a) (b) (c)

 COMPUTER CRIME INVESTIGATOR’S COURSE
Anti-Transnational Crime Division
Computer Crime Section - CIDG

History of Computers… Continuation

Third Generation (1963-1972)

a. Control Data Corporation (CDC 6600)

(a)
 COMPUTER CRIME INVESTIGATOR’S COURSE
Anti-Transnational Crime Division
Computer Crime Section - CIDG

History of Computers… Continuation

Fourth Generation (1972-1984)

a. Digital Equipment Corp (DEC PDP-11)

(a)
 COMPUTER CRIME INVESTIGATOR’S COURSE
Anti-Transnational Crime Division
Computer Crime Section - CIDG

History of Computers… Continuation

Fifth Generation (1984-1990)

a. DEC VAX-780

(a)
 COMPUTER CRIME INVESTIGATOR’S COURSE
Anti-Transnational Crime Division
Computer Crime Section - CIDG

History of Computers… Continuation

Sixth Generation (1990 - Present)

a. 386 and 486 Model Computer
b. Pentium 1 to Pentium 4 Model Computer

(a) (b)
 COMPUTER CRIME INVESTIGATOR’S COURSE
Anti-Transnational Crime Division
Computer Crime Section - CIDG

Types of Computers
a. Mainframe
b. Mini-computer
c. Personal Computer (PC)
d. Portable Computer (b)
(c)

(d)
(a)
 COMPUTER CRIME INVESTIGATOR’S COURSE
Anti-Transnational Crime Division
Computer Crime Section - CIDG

Computers Come in Many Shapes & Sizes

 COMPUTER CRIME INVESTIGATOR’S COURSE
Anti-Transnational Crime Division
Computer Crime Section - CIDG

Basic Computer Navigation

Output
Input
Process

Storage
 COMPUTER CRIME INVESTIGATOR’S COURSE
Anti-Transnational Crime Division
Computer Crime Section - CIDG

Input – Processing - Output

Storage
Output

Process

Input
COMPUTER CRIME INVESTIGATOR’S COURSE
Anti-Transnational Crime Division
Computer Crime Section - CIDG
 COMPUTER CRIME INVESTIGATOR’S COURSE
Anti-Transnational Crime Division
Computer Crime Section - CIDG

Two major components of

computer system:

1) Hardware

2) Software
 COMPUTER CRIME INVESTIGATOR’S COURSE
Anti-Transnational Crime Division
Computer Crime Section - CIDG

Hardware Components:

1. Main system components

2. Input

3. Output

4. Data storage
 COMPUTER CRIME INVESTIGATOR’S COURSE
Anti-Transnational Crime Division
Computer Crime Section - CIDG

Hardware Components: … Continuation

1.) Main System Components are:

 Motherboard
 Central Processing Unit (CPU)
 Bus
 Chipset
 Memory
 Cooling Fans
 Chassis
 COMPUTER CRIME INVESTIGATOR’S COURSE
Anti-Transnational Crime Division
Computer Crime Section - CIDG

Main System Components

1. Motherboard - The main board 2. CPU - A device that uses
of a computer, usually microchip technology to
Containing the circuitry for the process Information and code
central processing unit, keyboard, used by the computer. The
and monitor and often having CPU Is called the brains of the
slots for accepting additional computer.
circuitry.
 COMPUTER CRIME INVESTIGATOR’S COURSE
Anti-Transnational Crime Division
Computer Crime Section - CIDG

Main System Components… Continuation

3. Memory - Stores everything a
computer system is
processing at a given time.
Random access memory (RAM) is
the computer’s short-term
memory.

4. Power supply - Component that

provides power to every piece of hardware
within the Computer case. It also converts
the voltage from a wall outlet to a
level a computer can use safely.

5. Chassis - The computer’s case that

houses the system’s internal
components. Typically, these are
constructed in two form factors
(shapes): Tower model (approximately 2
ft. long by 10 in. wide, by 2 ft. high) and
Desktop model (approximately 2 ft. by 2
ft. wide by 7 in. high).
 COMPUTER CRIME INVESTIGATOR’S COURSE
Anti-Transnational Crime Division
Computer Crime Section - CIDG

Hardware Components: … Continuation

2.) Some common Input devices are:

 Keyboard
 Mouse, trackball, track point, touch pad
 Video camera
 Scanner
 COMPUTER CRIME INVESTIGATOR’S COURSE
Anti-Transnational Crime Division
Computer Crime Section - CIDG

Examples of Input Devices

 COMPUTER CRIME INVESTIGATOR’S COURSE
Anti-Transnational Crime Division
Computer Crime Section - CIDG

Hardware Components: … Continuation

3.) Some common Output devices are:

 Monitor or LCD
 Printers
 Plotters
 Projectors
 COMPUTER CRIME INVESTIGATOR’S COURSE
Anti-Transnational Crime Division
Computer Crime Section - CIDG

Examples of Output Devices

 COMPUTER CRIME INVESTIGATOR’S COURSE
Anti-Transnational Crime Division
Computer Crime Section - CIDG

Hardware Components: … Continuation

4.) Some common Physical Storage devices are:

 Hard disks, tapes, cartridges,

Computer
diskettes Basic
 DVDR/CDR
 DVDRW/CDRW
 RAM/ROM
 Mini drive
 PC Card Hard disk
 Pen drive, etc..
 COMPUTER CRIME INVESTIGATOR’S COURSE
Anti-Transnational Crime Division
Computer Crime Section - CIDG

Examples of Physical Storage Devices

 COMPUTER CRIME INVESTIGATOR’S COURSE
Anti-Transnational Crime Division
Computer Crime Section - CIDG

Other Hardware Components: … Continuation

Modem
Network cards
PCMCIA cards
Cables
Connectors
UPS and etc,
 COMPUTER CRIME INVESTIGATOR’S COURSE
Anti-Transnational Crime Division
Computer Crime Section - CIDG

Software Components:
Operating System (OS)
MSDOS, Windows 9x, Windows NT,
Windows 2000, Windows XP
Unix, SUN Solaris,
Macintosh, Novell Netware…
Application Software
MS Word, MS Excel, MS PowerPoint,
MS Access…
 COMPUTER CRIME INVESTIGATOR’S COURSE
Anti-Transnational Crime Division
Computer Crime Section - CIDG

Basic Role of Operating System (OS)

 Managing resources

 Controlling Input & Output processes

 Managing system startup and enabling

the user to communicate with the O.S
 COMPUTER CRIME INVESTIGATOR’S COURSE
Anti-Transnational Crime Division
Computer Crime Section - CIDG

Operating System Capabilities

 Single-user or multi-user processing

 Multitasking
 Multithreading
Multiple execution of one program
 Multiprocessing (Parallel processing)
Use 2 or more CPUs to execute different parts of
same program or different program simultaneously
 Time Sharing
 Virtual Memory
 COMPUTER CRIME INVESTIGATOR’S COURSE
Anti-Transnational Crime Division
Computer Crime Section - CIDG

Type of Operating System (OS)

Linux
Redhat
Mandrake

Apple
Macintosh 7/8/9
 COMPUTER CRIME INVESTIGATOR’S COURSE
Anti-Transnational Crime Division
Computer Crime Section - CIDG

Type of Operating System (OS)… Continuation

Microsoft
MSDOS
Windows 3
Windows 9x
Windows 2000
Windows NT/XP
 COMPUTER CRIME INVESTIGATOR’S COURSE
Anti-Transnational Crime Division
Computer Crime Section - CIDG

Hard Disk Drive Configuration

Hard Drives:
Sealed box with rigid platters (disk) coated
with a substance capable of storing data
magnetically. Maybe located in a computer system or
as an external stand-alone device. Use to store data.
 COMPUTER CRIME INVESTIGATOR’S COURSE
Anti-Transnational Crime Division
Computer Crime Section - CIDG

Hard Disk Drive Configuration…Continuation

WHY IT'S IMPORTANT TO HANDLE WITH CARE

A hard disk drive is one of the most important

components of any computer system.
.
 COMPUTER CRIME INVESTIGATOR’S COURSE
Anti-Transnational Crime Division
Computer Crime Section - CIDG

Guidelines for Drive Handling

Always….
• Handle drives one at a time.
• Handle drives slowly and carefully.
• Handle drives only by their sides.
• Provide padding and ESD protection to all drive
work surfaces and packaging.
• Keep work areas clear of metal contact.
 COMPUTER CRIME INVESTIGATOR’S COURSE
Anti-Transnational Crime Division
Computer Crime Section - CIDG

Guidelines for Drive Handling…Continuation

Always….
• Handle rejected drives as carefully as you would good,
new drives
• Prevent accidents by keeping drives away from edges of
tables and carts.
• Use proper tooling.
• Wait at least 30 seconds after the drive is powered down
before moving it.
• Use proper ESD protective equipment.
 COMPUTER CRIME INVESTIGATOR’S COURSE
Anti-Transnational Crime Division
Computer Crime Section - CIDG

Guidelines for Drive Handling… Continuation

Never….
• Drop drives from any height.
• Allow drives to impact hard surfaces.
• Allow a drive to come in contact with another drive.
• Stack drives, even in ESD bags.
• Allow contact with circuit board—including tools,
hands, fingers, mounting brackets, etc.
 COMPUTER CRIME INVESTIGATOR’S COURSE
Anti-Transnational Crime Division
Computer Crime Section - CIDG

Guidelines for Drive Handling…Continuation

Never….
• Stand drives on their end or side—they may fall.
• Force-fit drives into place.
• Seat drives carelessly or roughly.
• Send mishandled drives down the line.
• Move drives during operation.
 COMPUTER CRIME INVESTIGATOR’S COURSE
Anti-Transnational Crime Division
Computer Crime Section - CIDG

Hard Disk Drive Configuration…Continuation

Most common Hard Disk Drive:

b.) 2.5" IDE Hard Disk Drive

a.) 3.5" IDE Hard Disk Drive

 COMPUTER CRIME INVESTIGATOR’S COURSE
Anti-Transnational Crime Division
Computer Crime Section - CIDG

Hard Disk Drive Configuration…Continuation

HDD Interface:

1.) Integrated Drive Electronics (IDE)

 Ultra ATA/33 (40-pin)
 Ultra ATA/66 (40-pin)
 Ultra ATA/100 (40-Pin)
Ultra ATA (44-pin) for 2.5” HDD (Laptop)
 Serial ATA (SATA)

2.) Small Computer Systems Interface (SCSI)

 COMPUTER CRIME INVESTIGATOR’S COURSE
Anti-Transnational Crime Division
Computer Crime Section - CIDG

HDD Interface: …continuation

1.) Integrated Drive Electronics (IDE)

a.) Ultra ATA/33 (40-pin)

Ultra ATA/66 (40-pin)
Ultra ATA/100 (40-Pin)
 COMPUTER CRIME INVESTIGATOR’S COURSE
Anti-Transnational Crime Division
Computer Crime Section - CIDG

HDD Interface: …continuation

b.) Ultra ATA (44-pin) for

2.5” Hard Drive (Laptop)
 COMPUTER CRIME INVESTIGATOR’S COURSE
Anti-Transnational Crime Division
Computer Crime Section - CIDG

HDD Interface: …continuation

c.) Serial ATA

(SATA)
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Anti-Transnational Crime Division
Computer Crime Section - CIDG

HDD Interface: …continuation

Small Computer System Interface (SCSI)

 COMPUTER CRIME INVESTIGATOR’S COURSE
Anti-Transnational Crime Division
Computer Crime Section - CIDG

Hard Disk Drive Configuration…Continuation

HDD Jumper Settings:
 COMPUTER CRIME INVESTIGATOR’S COURSE
Anti-Transnational Crime Division
Computer Crime Section - CIDG

HDD Jumper Settings: …Continuation

 COMPUTER CRIME INVESTIGATOR’S COURSE
Anti-Transnational Crime Division
Computer Crime Section - CIDG

HDD Jumper Settings: …Continuation

 COMPUTER CRIME INVESTIGATOR’S COURSE
Anti-Transnational Crime Division
Computer Crime Section - CIDG

Hard Disk Drive Configuration…Continuation

HDD Cables Connections:
 COMPUTER CRIME INVESTIGATOR’S COURSE
Anti-Transnational Crime Division
Computer Crime Section - CIDG

Hard Disk Drive Configuration…Continuation

HDD Components:
 COMPUTER CRIME INVESTIGATOR’S COURSE
Anti-Transnational Crime Division
Computer Crime Section - CIDG

HDD Components: …Continuation

 COMPUTER CRIME INVESTIGATOR’S COURSE
Anti-Transnational Crime Division
Computer Crime Section - CIDG

HDD Components: …Continuation

Sliders and Heads
 COMPUTER CRIME INVESTIGATOR’S COURSE
Anti-Transnational Crime Division
Computer Crime Section - CIDG

HDD Components: …Continuation

COMPUTER CRIME INVESTIGATOR’S COURSE
Anti-Transnational Crime Division
Computer Crime Section - CIDG