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Mssl-Cqa Presents E - Module On "7 QC Tools"

This document provides an introduction to the 7 quality control tools, including check sheets. It discusses the history and background of the 7 QC tools, which were developed in Japan to help solve quality-related issues. The objectives of learning about these tools is to be able to use the correct tool, understand why they are useful, and draw statistical inferences. Check sheets are introduced as one of the 7 tools to systematically collect and organize measured or counted data for analysis and problem solving.

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Sourabh pathak
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202 views10 pages

Mssl-Cqa Presents E - Module On "7 QC Tools"

This document provides an introduction to the 7 quality control tools, including check sheets. It discusses the history and background of the 7 QC tools, which were developed in Japan to help solve quality-related issues. The objectives of learning about these tools is to be able to use the correct tool, understand why they are useful, and draw statistical inferences. Check sheets are introduced as one of the 7 tools to systematically collect and organize measured or counted data for analysis and problem solving.

Uploaded by

Sourabh pathak
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 10

WELCOME TO MSSL E-LEARNING PROGRAM

MSSL-CQA
PRESENTS E – MODULE ON
“7 QC TOOLS”

11
INDEX
S.NO CONTENTS PAGE NO.
1 Learning Objectives
2 History & Background of QC Tools
3 Overview of 7 QC Tools
4 Cause & effect Diagram
5 Check sheet
6 Control Charts
7 Histogram
8 Pareto Charts
9 Scatter Diagram
10 Stratification

22
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
At the End of this module You should :-

 Be able to Recognize the 7 QC Tools

 Know about the History & Background of 7 QC Tools

 Identify when to use correct Quality tools

 Be able to know why Quality tools are useful

 Be able to draw Statistical Inferences

33
HISTORY & BACKGROUND :-
Seven Basic Tools of Quality :

• The Seven Basic Tools of Quality (also known as 7 QC Tools)


originated in Japan when the country was undergoing major
quality revolution and had become a mandatory topic as part
of Japanese’s industrial training program.

• These tools which comprised of simple graphical and


statistical techniques were helpful in solving critical quality
related issues.

• These tools could be implemented by any person with very


basic training in statistics and were simple to apply to solve
quality-related complex issues.

• These Tools are developed by the person shown in the picture.

44 Who is he?
IMPORTANCE OF QUALITY TOOLS :-
Seven Basic Tools of Quality :

• Kaoru Ishikawa has stated that these 7 tools can


be used to solve 95% of all problems.

• The 7 Tools of Quality is a designation given to a


fixed set of graphical techniques identified as
being most helpful in troubleshooting issues
related to quality.

• They are used to analyze the production process,


identify the major problems, control fluctuations
of product quality, and provide solutions to avoid
future defects.

55
Kaoru Ishikawa
WHY “QC TOOLS” :-

Improve Improve Increase Stay in Provide More Return on


Decrease Costs Decrease Price
Quality Productivity Market Business Jobs Investment

66
7 QC TOOLS :-
Cause and
effect
diagram
Pareto chart Histogram

Stratification Control chart

Check sheets
7 QC Scatter
diagram
TOOLS
77
CHAPTER 1

CHECK SHEET

88
Check sheet :-
What is Check sheet ?
• A structured, prepared form for collecting and analyzing data; a
generic tool that can be adapted for a wide variety of purpose.

Purpose of Check sheet ?


• Tool for collecting and organizing measured or counted data
• Data collected can be used as input data for other quality tools

When to Use a Check Sheet ?


• To collect data repeatedly by the same person or at the same
location.
• To collect data on the frequency or patterns of events, problems,
defects, defect location, defect causes, etc.
• To collect data from a production process
99
Check sheet :-
Check Sheet Procedure ? Benefits of Check sheet ?
• Collect data in a systematic and organized manner
• Decide what event or problem will be
observed. Develop operational definitions. • To determine source of problem
• Decide when data will be collected and for
how long.
• Design the form. Set it up so that data can be
• To facilitate classification of data (stratification)
recorded simply by making check marks or Xs
or similar symbols and so that data do not
have to be recopied for analysis. Label all • The check sheet is a simple and effective way to
spaces on the form. display data.
• Test the check sheet for a short trial period to
be sure it collects the appropriate data and is • It provides a uniform data collection
easy to use.
• Each time the targeted event or problem
occurs, record data on the check sheet.

10
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