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Arduino: Mr.P.B.Mahadik, Computer Science & Engineering Dept

The document discusses open source hardware platforms Arduino and Raspberry Pi. It provides an overview of Arduino as an open-source physical computing platform that uses a simple input/output board and development environment. Key details about Arduino boards, shields and how to get started with the platform are covered. The document also summarizes Raspberry Pi as a series of credit-card sized single-board computers developed to promote computer science education. It outlines the timeline of Raspberry Pi models and provides information on features like USB slots, video output, GPIO pins, and supported operating systems.

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aashna khetwani
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45 views

Arduino: Mr.P.B.Mahadik, Computer Science & Engineering Dept

The document discusses open source hardware platforms Arduino and Raspberry Pi. It provides an overview of Arduino as an open-source physical computing platform that uses a simple input/output board and development environment. Key details about Arduino boards, shields and how to get started with the platform are covered. The document also summarizes Raspberry Pi as a series of credit-card sized single-board computers developed to promote computer science education. It outlines the timeline of Raspberry Pi models and provides information on features like USB slots, video output, GPIO pins, and supported operating systems.

Uploaded by

aashna khetwani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Arduino

Mr.P.B.Mahadik,Computer Science &


Engineering Dept.
Microprocessor

Mr.P.B.Mahadik,Computer Science &


Engineering Dept.
Microprocessor

Mr.P.B.Mahadik,Computer Science &


Engineering Dept.
MicroController

Mr.P.B.Mahadik,Computer Science &


Engineering Dept.
MicroController

Mr.P.B.Mahadik,Computer Science &


Engineering Dept.
Mr.P.B.Mahadik,Computer Science &
Engineering Dept.
Mr.P.B.Mahadik,Computer Science &
Engineering Dept.
Open Source Hardware
"Open hardware," or "open source hardware," refers to
the design specifications of a physical object which are
licensed in such a way that said object can be studied,
modified, created, and distributed by anyone.
"Open hardware" is a set of design principles and legal
practices, not a specific type of object.
The term can therefore refer to any number of objects
—like automobiles, chairs, computers, robots, or even
houses.

Mr.P.B.Mahadik,Computer Science &


Engineering Dept.
Open Source Platforms

Arduino

Udoo

Mr.P.B.Mahadik,Computer Science &


Engineering Dept.
What is Arduino?
“Arduino is an open-source physical computing
platform based on a simple i/o board and a development
environment that implements the Processing / Wiring
language.

Arduino can be used to develop stand-alone interactive


objects or can be connected to software on your
computer.“ ( www.arduino.cc, 2006 )

Mr.P.B.Mahadik,Computer Science &


Engineering Dept.
Arduino is a platform
Arduino is physical Input / Output board (I/O) with a
programmable Integrated Circuit (IC).

Mr.P.B.Mahadik,Computer Science &


Engineering Dept.
Why Arduino?
It is Open Source, both in terms of Hardware and
Software.
It can communicate with a computer via serial
connection over USB.
It can be powered from USB or standalone DC
power.
It is cheap , the hardware can be built from
components or a prefab board can be purchased for
approx 400 Rs- 450 Rs.
It can run standalone from a computer (chip is
programmable) and it has memory (a small amount).
Mr.P.B.Mahadik,Computer Science &
Engineering Dept.
How to get started?
It can work with both Digital and Analog electronic
signals. Sensors and Actuators.
You can make cool stuff! Some people are even
making simple robots, and we all know robots are just
cool.

Mr.P.B.Mahadik,Computer Science &


Engineering Dept.
How to get started? Digital Pins
AREF
Arduino Reset
Tx & Rx Leds

Power USB Power LED Indicator

Crystal Oscillator ICSP Pins

Voltage Regulator Main Microcontroller

Power(Barrel Jack)

Arduino Reset

Analog Pins

Mr.P.B.Mahadik,Computer Science &


Engineering Dept.
The arduino Boards

Mr.P.B.Mahadik,Computer Science &


Engineering Dept.
The arduino Shields

Mr.P.B.Mahadik,Computer Science &


Engineering Dept.
Raspberry Pi

Mr.P.B.Mahadik,Computer Science &


Engineering Dept.
What is Raspberry Pi?
The Raspberry Pi is a series of small single-board
computers developed in the United Kingdom by the
Raspberry Pi Foundation to promote the teaching of basic
computer science in schools and in developing countries.
The original model became far more popular than
anticipated, selling outside of its target market for uses
such as robotics.
Over 5 million Raspberry Pis have been sold before
February 2015, making it the best-selling British
computer. By November 2016 they had sold 11 million
units.
Mr.P.B.Mahadik,Computer Science &
Engineering Dept.
Mr.P.B.Mahadik,Computer Science &
Engineering Dept.
The Timeline
The first generation (Raspberry Pi 1 Model B) was
released in February 2012. It was followed by a simpler
and inexpensive model Model A.
In 2014, the foundation released a board with an
improved design in Raspberry Pi 1 Model B+. These
boards are approximately credit-card sized and represent
the standard mainline form-factor.
Improved A+ and B+ models were released a year later.
A "compute module" was released in April 2014 for
embedded applications, and a Raspberry Pi Zero with
smaller size and reduced input/output (I/O) and general-
purpose input/output (GPIO) capabilities was released in
November 2015 for US$5.
Mr.P.B.Mahadik,Computer Science &
Engineering Dept.
Features
Most boards have between one and four USB slots,
HDMI and composite video output, and a 3.5 mm
phono jack for audio.
Lower level output is provided by a number of GPIO
pins which support common protocols like I²C.
The B-models have an 8P8C Ethernet port and the Pi
3 and Pi Zero W have on board Wi-Fi 802.11n and
Bluetooth.
The Foundation provides Raspbian, a Debian-based
Linux distribution for download, as well as third party
Ubuntu, Windows 10 IOT Core, RISC OS, and
specialised media center distributions.
Mr.P.B.Mahadik,Computer Science &
Engineering Dept.
Features
It promotes Python and Scratch as the main
programming language, with support for many other
languages.

Mr.P.B.Mahadik,Computer Science &


Engineering Dept.
Features

Mr.P.B.Mahadik,Computer Science &


Engineering Dept.
Operating Systems

Mr.P.B.Mahadik,Computer Science &


Engineering Dept.

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