Unit 6: Describing Damage With Nouns and Past Participles As Adjectives

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UNIT 6

DESCRIBING DAMAGE
WITH NOUNS AND PAST PARTICIPLES AS ADJECTIVES
DESCRIBING DAMAGE
■ CONSIDER THE FOLLOWING SCENARIO:
■ PEOPLE ARE RETURNING ITEMS TO A STORE BECAUSE THE ITEMS
THEY PURCHASED HAVE SOME DAMAGE.
DESCRIBING DAMAGE
■ LET’S LISTEN TO THE AUDIO FILE…….
■ PEOPLE ARE RETURNING SOME DAMAGED ITEMS SUCH AS:

■ 1. 2. 3.

■ SCRATCHED GLASSES CRACKED CELL PHONE


TORN JEANS
DESCRIBING DAMAGE
■ LET’S LISTEN TO THE AUDIO FILE…….
■ PEOPLE ARE RETURNING SOME DAMAGED ITEMS SUCH AS:

■ 1. 2.

■ STAINED SHIRT CHIPPED


CUP
DESCRIBING DIFFERENT TYPES OF DAMAGE
■ THERE ARE 2 WAYS TO DESCRIBE DAMAGE

■ 1. NOUNS ARE TO BE +2.PAST ADJ. ARE


HAS/HAVE +
THINGS PARTICIPLE AS DSCRIPTION
NOUN S
ADJECTIVE

THE SHIRT HAS A


THE SHIRT IS STAINED
STAIN


THE CUP HAS A
CHIP THE CUP IS CHIPPED
DESCRIBING DIFFERENT TYPES OF DAMAGE
■ THERE ARE 2 WAYS TO DESCRIBE DAMAGE

■ 1. NOUNS ARE TO BE +2.PAST ADJ. ARE


HAS/HAVE +
THINGS PARTICIPLE AS DSCRIPTION
NOUN S
ADJECTIVE

THERE ARE STAINS


THE SHIRT IS STAINED
ON THE SHIRT


THERE IS A CHIP IN
THE CUP THE CUP IS CHIPPED
DESCRIBING DIFFERENT TYPES OF DAMAGE
■ THERE ARE 2 WAYS TO DESCRIBE DAMAGE

■ 1. TO BE +2.PAST
HAS/HAVE +
PARTICIPLE AS
NOUN
ADJECTIVE

THE WINDOW HAS A THE WINDOW IS


BREAK BROKEN
DESCRIBING DIFFERENT TYPES OF DAMAGE
■ THERE ARE 2 WAYS TO DESCRIBE DAMAGE

■ 1. TO BE +2.PAST
HAS/HAVE +
PARTICIPLE AS
NOUN
ADJECTIVE

THE HOUSE HAS


THE HOUSE IS DAMAGED
SOME DAMAGE
DESCRIBING DIFFERENT TYPES OF DAMAGE
■ THERE ARE 2 WAYS TO DESCRIBE DAMAGE

■ 1. TO BE +2.PAST
HAS/HAVE +
PARTICIPLE AS
NOUN
ADJECTIVE

THE GROUND/DIRT/SOIL THE GROUND/DIRT/SOIL


HAS A LOT OF CRACKS IS CRACKED

CRACK
TO CAUSE TO BREAK
WITHOUT A COMPLETE
SEPARATION OF THE PARTS
DESCRIBING DIFFERENT TYPES OF DAMAGE

SCRATCH
A MARK ON THE
SURFACE OF
SOMETHING
CAUSED BY A
SHARP OR
POINTED OJBECT
DESCRIBING DIFFERENT TYPES OF DAMAGE

CHIP
TO CUT OR BREAK (A SMALL
PIECE) FROM A HARD
SURFACE
DESCRIBING DIFFERENT TYPES OF DAMAGE

PEELING
TO SEPARATE A THIN
COVERING FROM THE
SURFACE OF SOMETHING
DESCRIBING DIFFERENT TYPES OF DAMAGE

TEAR
TO PULL APART FORCEFULLY
DESCRIBING DIFFERENT TYPES OF DAMAGE

WEAR
TO HAVE ON ONE’S BODY
OR PART OF ONE’S BODY AS
CLOTHING OR DECORATION
DESCRIBING DIFFERENT TYPES OF DAMAGE

SMUDGE
A MARK/SPOT ON THE
SURFACE OF SOMETHING
THAT IS EASILY REMOVED
DESCRIBING DIFFERENT TYPES OF DAMAGE

STAIN
MARK/SPOT ON THE
SURFACE OF SOMETHING
THAT IS NOT EASILY
REMOVED
DESCRIBING DIFFERENT TYPES OF DAMAGE

RUST
A REDDISH- OR YELLOWISH-
BROWN SECTION THAT IS
FORMED ON IRON OR STEEL
BY OXIDATION
DESCRIBING DIFFERENT TYPES OF DAMAGE

DENT
AN INDENTATION MADE ON A
HARD SURFACE AS A RESULT
OF EXERTING SOME PRESSURE
DESCRIBING DIFFERENT TYPES OF DAMAGE

CLOG
TO BECOME BLOCKED BY
SOMETHING
DESCRIBING DIFFERENT TYPES OF DAMAGE

LEAK
LIQUID COMING OUT OF A
CONTAINER BECAUSE THERE’S
A HOLE IN IT
DESCRIBING DIFFERENT TYPES OF DAMAGE

BURN
DAMAGE CAUSED BY
EXPOSURE TO HEAT
DESCRIBING DIFFERENT TYPES OF DAMAGE

FROM ALL THE NOUNS THAT WE’VE DESCRIBED


BEFORE SOME OF THE ARE CONSIDERED AS
NONCOUNT NOUNS

DAMAGE

WEAR

RUST

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