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Module - 3: 8051 Stack, I/O Port Interfacing and Programming

The document discusses the 8051 stack, I/O port interfacing and programming. It covers topics like the 8051 stack, stack instructions, subroutine instructions and examples. It also discusses interfacing a simple switch and LED to I/O ports to turn the LED on and off depending on the switch status. The document explains the stack pointer register, PUSH and POP instructions and provides examples. It also explains JUMP and CALL instructions for conditional and unconditional jumps to change the program flow. Subroutine CALL instructions like ACALL and LCALL are discussed along with the RET and RETI instructions.

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Pramod Patil
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258 views51 pages

Module - 3: 8051 Stack, I/O Port Interfacing and Programming

The document discusses the 8051 stack, I/O port interfacing and programming. It covers topics like the 8051 stack, stack instructions, subroutine instructions and examples. It also discusses interfacing a simple switch and LED to I/O ports to turn the LED on and off depending on the switch status. The document explains the stack pointer register, PUSH and POP instructions and provides examples. It also explains JUMP and CALL instructions for conditional and unconditional jumps to change the program flow. Subroutine CALL instructions like ACALL and LCALL are discussed along with the RET and RETI instructions.

Uploaded by

Pramod Patil
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Module -3

8051 Stack, I/O Port


Interfacing and
Programming
Topics to be covered
• 8051 Stack
• Stack instructions
• Subroutine instructions.
• Assembly language program examples on
subroutine and involving loops.
• Interfacing simple switch and LED to I/O ports
to switch on/off LED with respect to switch
status.
8051 Stack
• The stack is a part of RAM used to store information
temporarily.
• The SP (stack pointer) register used to access the stack.
• The SP is 8 bit wide by default it hold address 07h.
• The storing of a CPU register in the stack is called a
PUSH
• Loading the contents of the stack back into a CPU
register is called a POP
• CALL instruction saves the address of the next
instruction on the Stack memory.
PUSH & POP instructions
PUSH
• SP will be incremented by 1 that it is going to point to 08h
location
• Content of registers will be dumped on stack memory
• Ex- PUSH 0E0h--(“A” content will be dumped on stack)
POP
• Content of stack memory will be retrived on register
• SP will be decremented by 1 that it is going to point to 07h
location
• Ex- POP 0E0h--(“A” content will be content of stack memory)
Example for PUSH
MOV R6, #25H
MOV R1, #12H
MOV R4, #0F3H
PUSH 6
PUSH 1
PUSH 4
Example for POP
JUMP & CALL instructions
• JUMP & CALL changes the flow of program
execution by changing PC.

JUMP instructions are of 2 types


1. Conditional Jump- Flow of execution
changed with respect conditions
2. Unconditional Jump - Flow of execution
changed without any conditions
Conditional Jumps- (-128 to 127 byte range)
1.JB bit,addr- Jump if bit is high to specified address-----
(3B,3C) No flags affected
2.JNB bit,addr- Jump if bit is not high to
specified address-----(3B,3C) No flags affected
3.JBC bit,addr- Jump if bit is high to specified address &
clear bit-----(3B,2C)
4.JC addr- Jump if carry is high to specified address -----
(2B,2C)
5.JNC addr- Jump if No carry to specified address -----
(2B,2C)
5.JZ addr- Jump if Accumulator content is zeo to specified
address -----(2B,2C)—No flags affected
6.JNZ addr- Jump if Accumulator content is not zeo to
specified address -----(2B,2C)—No flags affected
7.DJNZ byte, addr- Decrement byte if not zero Jump to
specified address -----(2B,2C)—No flags affected
7.DJNZ direct, addr- Decrement the contents of direct address if
not zero Jump to specified address -----(2B,2C)—No flags affected
Compare & Jump Instruction
2.Unconditional Jump
Jumps to specified address without any
condition
Different Unconditional jump Instructions
1. SJMP 8bit address
2. LJMP 16bit address
3. JMP @A+DPTR
1.SJMP 8bit address(Short Jump)
• It is 2 byte instruction
• First byte is the opcode
• Second byte is the relative target address
• 00 to FFH
(forward +127 and backward-128 bytes from the current PC)
SJMP next
2.LJMP 16bit address(Long Jump)
• It is 3 byte instruction
• First byte is the opcode
• Next 2 bytes are the relative target address
• 0000to FFFFH
(within the range of 64K Bytes)
3.JMP @A+DPTR

By adding content of A and DPTR the relative


target address is obtained
Example
CALL Instructions
Call instruction is used to call subroutine

• Subroutines are used to perform tasks that need to


be performed frequently
• Subroutines saves memory space .
1.ACALL-Absolute Call
• Unconditionally calls the subroutine located at
the indicated address(11bit address 2K Range)
Syntax- ACALL target address
2.LCALL-Long Call
• Unconditionally calls the subroutine located at
the indicated address(16bit address 64K Range)
Syntax- LCALL target address
RET –Return from subroutine
• Syntax –RET
RETI –Return from Interrupt
• Syntax –RETI
• It is used in the Interrupt service routine
Example
Examples

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