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Concepts of Object Oriented Programming

This document discusses concepts of object-oriented programming including classes, objects, data encapsulation, data abstraction, data hiding, inheritance, and polymorphism. It provides examples of each concept. Specifically, it defines a class called rectangle with width and length data members and getdata and putdata member functions. It then shows a C++ program that creates a rectangle object r1 and calls the getdata and putdata methods on r1 to get input and display output for the rectangle's width and length.

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Santosh Kumar Deval
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40 views14 pages

Concepts of Object Oriented Programming

This document discusses concepts of object-oriented programming including classes, objects, data encapsulation, data abstraction, data hiding, inheritance, and polymorphism. It provides examples of each concept. Specifically, it defines a class called rectangle with width and length data members and getdata and putdata member functions. It then shows a C++ program that creates a rectangle object r1 and calls the getdata and putdata methods on r1 to get input and display output for the rectangle's width and length.

Uploaded by

Santosh Kumar Deval
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CONCEPTS

CONCEPTS OF
OF OBJECT
OBJECT
ORIENTED
ORIENTED PROGRAMMING
PROGRAMMING
BY:
Generations of Programming
Languages
First Second Third Fourth Fifth
Generation Generation Generation Generation Generation

Machine Assembly High Level Object Expert


Language Language Oriented Systems
Language Language

O’s & 1’s Mnemonics Basic, C++, Turbo


COBOL, C V.B., JAVA Prolog
Basic Object Oriented
Concepts
• Class
• Object
• Data Encapsulation
• Data Abstraction
• Data Hiding
• Inheritance
• Polymorphism
CLASS

• A Class is a basic user defined data


type or in simple words it’s a
collection of similar type of entities.
• Each Class contains two sections:
Data Members
Member Functions
OBJECT
• It is a basic run time entity or simply
an object is an instance of class.

Fruit

Mango Apple
Banana
Data Encapsulation
• Wrapping up of two or more things in
a single unit is called encapsulation.
• As Class in C++ wraps two sections
(Data + Method) which is called Data
Encapsulation.
Data Abstraction

• Representing only essential details &


hiding background details is known as
Abstraction.
Data Hiding

• By OOPS we prevent our


functionality from outside or we hide
what is going in background. This
phenomenon is called Data Hiding.
Inheritance

• It is Re-Using existing classes to make new


classes so that objects of one class can acquire
the properties of other classes.

• Single
• Multi-Level
• Hierarchical
• Multiple
• Multipath
Polymorphism

• In simple words, Polymorphism is


ONE THING : MULTIPLE FORMS

It is the ability to behave differently


in different circumstances.
Visibility Modes
• Data Members & Member Functions can be
declared in any one of the following visibility
Modes:
Private (Default – Accessible in own
class by public members only)
Public ( Accessible anywhere outside
the class)
Protected (used to serve the
purpose of both private & public.
C++ FIRST PROGRAM : A CLASS : PART 1

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h> Data Members Declared
class rectangle
{
public:
int width;
int length;
void getdata(void)
{
cout<< "\n Enter the WIDTH:"; Member
cin >> width; Functions
cout<< "\n Enter the LENGTH:"; Declared &
cin>> length; Defined
}
void putdata(void)
{
cout<< "\n WIDTH="<< width;
cout<< "\n LENGTH="<<length;
}
};
C++ FIRST PROGRAM : A CLASS : PART 2

void main()
{
rectangle r1; Creation of
object r1
r1.getdata(); from class
r1.putdata(); rectangle
getch();
}

Call to
member
functions
getdata() &
putdata()
for object r1
THANK YOU

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