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    Iot Based Home Automation Using Fpga1

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    Aswand Baskar
    This document describes a proposed system for monitoring and controlling smart home appliances using an FPGA. The system uses sensors like temperature, PIR, and gas sensors connected to an FPGA to remotely monitor parameters like temperature, light intensity, and water level. An ESP WiFi module connects the FPGA to the internet to send sensor data to the cloud. The FPGA acts as the master node to control appliances via a microcontroller slave node. The system aims to provide high security, remote monitoring and control, and reduced energy usage compared to existing GSM-based systems. Verilog is used to design the system on the FPGA, which is programmed using Xilinx tools and interfaces with sensors, microcontrollers, and WiFi

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Iot Based Home Automation Using Fpga1

    Uploaded by

    Aswand Baskar
    151 views22 pages
    This document describes a proposed system for monitoring and controlling smart home appliances using an FPGA. The system uses sensors like temperature, PIR, and gas sensors connected to an FPGA to remotely monitor parameters like temperature, light intensity, and water level. An ESP WiFi module connects the FPGA to the internet to send sensor data to the cloud. The FPGA acts as the master node to control appliances via a microcontroller slave node. The system aims to provide high security, remote monitoring and control, and reduced energy usage compared to existing GSM-based systems. Verilog is used to design the system on the FPGA, which is programmed using Xilinx tools and interfaces with sensors, microcontrollers, and WiFi

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    IOT BASED HOME AUTOMATION USING FPGA1 (1).pptx

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    This document describes a proposed system for monitoring and controlling smart home appliances using an FPGA. The system uses sensors like temperature, PIR, and gas sensors connected to an FPGA to remotely monitor parameters like temperature, light intensity, and water level. An ESP WiFi module connects the FPGA to the internet to send sensor data to the cloud. The FPGA acts as the master node to control appliances via a microcontroller slave node. The system aims to provide high security, remote monitoring and control, and reduced energy usage compared to existing GSM-based systems. Verilog is used to design the system on the FPGA, which is programmed using Xilinx tools and interfaces with sensors, microcontrollers, and WiFi

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    151 views22 pages

    Iot Based Home Automation Using Fpga1

    Uploaded by

    Aswand Baskar
    This document describes a proposed system for monitoring and controlling smart home appliances using an FPGA. The system uses sensors like temperature, PIR, and gas sensors connected to an FPGA to remotely monitor parameters like temperature, light intensity, and water level. An ESP WiFi module connects the FPGA to the internet to send sensor data to the cloud. The FPGA acts as the master node to control appliances via a microcontroller slave node. The system aims to provide high security, remote monitoring and control, and reduced energy usage compared to existing GSM-based systems. Verilog is used to design the system on the FPGA, which is programmed using Xilinx tools and interfaces with sensors, microcontrollers, and WiFi

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 22

    MONITORING AND CONTROLING SMART HOME

    APPLICANCES USING FPGA

    PHASE - II

    GUIDED BY, PRESENTED BY,


    DR.J.RANGARAJ S.JEBA SUNDARI PONVATHI
    ASSISTANT PROFESSOR 1874304
    ECE DEPARTMENT ME,VLSI DESIGN
    1
    INTRODUCTION

     Internet of Things (IOT) is a novel paradigm that is rapidly gaining


    ground in the modern wireless telecommunications. Home appliances
    are controlled using FPGA which receives commands in serial
    communication port.

     The term “Smart Home”, “Intelligent Home” is associated with this


    type of system and has been used to introduce the concept of
    networking appliances and devices in the house.

     Verilog code is used to design home automation system efficiently.


    Xilinx ISE Design Suite is a synthesized tool that analysis the
    parameters such as current, voltage, temperature, light intensity and
    water level.
    1
    LITERATURE REVIEW
    S. Title Communication Advantages Disadvantages
    No. Interface
    1 Konnex-Bus SIP Provider Performance Processor is not
    based using improved fast. It is time
    raspberry pi energy- consuming process.
    consumption
    could be
    Reduced.
    2 Home DTMF Receiver Secure and DTMF is unable to
    automation By allow do any complex
    Using DTMF International multitasking.
    Standard
    3 GSM Based I2C Protocol High Imposes protocol
    Using PIC availability, overhead that
    Microcontroller coverage and reduces throughput.
    Security but
    costs for the
    SMS.
    1
    S. System Communication Advantages Disadvantages
    No Interface
    .
    4 IOT based home Wi-Fi module Simplicity Increase power
    automation using dissipation.
    Arduino.

    5 Bluetooth Based Bluetooth Secured and Poor data


    Using Arduino Low cost security and
    shortened
    battery life.

    6 Monitoring and Protocol Reduced Compilation


    control platform for Power time is high
    homes based on consumption
    FPGA , SOC and web
    technologies

    1
    OBJECTIVE

     To design a home automation system that is capable of


    providing high security and comfort to home users.

     To avoid bandwidth problems caused by UART.

     Less energy usage.

     To implement a low cost, reliable and scalable home


    automation that can be used to remotely switch on or off
    any household appliances.
    1
    EXISTING SYSTEM

     No real time monitoring system


     GSM based automation systems
     Sending image through MMS

    DRAWBACKS

     Image not receiving accurately


     No immediate alert
     Due to signal problem sometimes we can’t get message

    1
    PROPOSED SYSTEM

     Person detection technique is used


     Real time monitoring and controlling
     Immediate alert

    ADVANTAGES

     Improved safety and security


     Easy to transfer images
     Less energy usage
    1
    BLOCK DIAGRAM

    1
    DESCRIPTION
     The proposed system is composed of a monitoring and controlling
    unit.
     The system consists of temperature sensor, PIR sensor and Gas
    Sensor. FPGA based multi parameter monitoring using RS232 and
    microcontroller that measures and controls various global
    parameters. The system comprises of a single master and multiple
    slaves with wireless mode of communication with FPGA. The
    parameters that can be tracked are current, voltage, temperature,
    light intensity and water level. Here FPGA act as a master node and
    slave node is controller.
     System on a Chip is a method of placing all necessary electronics
    for running a computer on a single chip. FPGA needs an Operating
    system to start up. FPGA omits any on-board non-volatile memory
    used to store the boot loaders. After boot load, as per the
    application program FPGA will get execute.
    1
    SOFTWARE USED
     Xilinx ISE 14.2 Development Software
    including
     ISE ISim
     Mimas FPGA Configuration Tool 1.0
     Open Source Electronics CAD Software like
    KiCAD and Fritzing
     Online Electronics CAD Platform Autodesk
    Circuits https://circuits.io/
    1
    HARDWARE USED
     Xilinx Spartan 6 XC6SLX9 TQG144
     Keypad Module
     LEDs and Resistors
     PIR Sensor
     Flame Detection Sensor and Lighter
     Gas Sensor
     2 Relay Switch
     2 Light Bulb White and Red with Bulb Holders
     2 Push Buttons
     Piezo Buzzers
     PCB Solder Boards
     Soldering Toolkit and Drilling Toolkit
     More Electronics Components like NPN (BC547) Transistors, etc.
     Power Source DC Battery with Battery Holder and Wires
     Power Source AC with Wires

    1
    FLOW CHART OF MONITORING SYSTEM

    1
    ALGORITHM
     Start
     Pair
     Give Command
     Verify Command
     Decode Command
     Perform action
     Next command
     Repeat
     Stop
    1
    IOT BASED MONITORING

    1
    INTERFACING FPGA WITH IOT
     The ESP wifi module connected with FPGA and analog
    interface along with Temperature and light detect
    sensors connected to ADC chip.

     Spartan6 FPGA kit features 8 channel ADC which can


    be used to interface upto 8 analog sensors.

     FPGA kit features 4 channel analog input available at


    the external connector which can process 1MSPS.
    1
     Reading the temperature and light intensity level. That can
    be easily visualised through graphs.

     Conversion of analog sensor data to digital output.

     Displaying the sensor data in 2*16 LCD Display.

     Finally sensor data is transmitted to the cloud network


    through Wi-Fi-module.

     Cloud data can be easily accessed through mobile app


    through cloud network channel ID.
    1
    HEADER PIN P2

    1
    HEADER PIN P1

    1
    FUNCTIONING OF SENSORS
    When an intruder enters the Safe house without entering
    password, the motion sensor detects it and raises the Theft
    Alarm with Red Light.

    When (at any instance of time or executed program) a gas is


    present (specifically LPG, butane, propane, methane, alcohol,
    hydrogen and smoke), the Gas Sensor detects it and raises the
    Gas Alarm.

    Alarm Stop button is present on keypad to shutdown all


    alarms after successfully alerting user(s).
    1
     Pin code interface (keypad) is present and 5 LEDs
    including one power LED. The user have to enter 4 digit
    pin, 1 LED lights up after each key press. The 4 LEDs will
    blink in case of wrong pin code but glow continuously in
    case of correct pin code.

     When correct pin code is entered, the doors will be


    unlocked by servo motor and Light Bulb will be switched
    ON. The user can now access the Safe house. There is a
    Button to lock (Relock) the Safe house Again.

    1
    REFERENCES
    1.Hong-Shik Park and Youn-Kwae Jeong (2006) “Konnex-
    Bus based using raspberry pi ” ,vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 83-89.
    2.Jung Hwan Oh and Ji Kwang Kim (2016) “Home
    automation By Using DTMF”, vol . 3, no. 12, pp. 540–542.
    3.C.Gomez and J. Paradells (2010) “GSM Based Using PIC
    Microcontroller”, vol. 48,no. 2, pp. 92–101.
    4.M. Yan and H. Shi (2013) “Smart Living Using Bluetooth
    Based using Arduino”, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 65–72.
    5.Oana-ValentinaRusu and Adiran-VasileDuka (2013)
    “Monitoring and control platform for homes based on FPGA
    , SOC and web technologies”, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 588-595.
    1
    THANK YOU

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