Classification: Internal Status: Draft
+ $$
Before While After
Design of offshore structures in a field development
perspective
”From nothing to nothing with solid profit”
2
Activity chain in a field development and operation
Screening of
Planning of Production and
opportunities. Preparation of Feasibility studies Project ececution Abandon-
exploration maintenance
bid for blocks Concepts screening (Field deveopment) ment
Strategy and operation operations
selection
Production and
If acceptable NPV,
transportation of
deliverable is:
oil and gas.
Preparatory work for Plan for Development
licence rounds and operation
Stopping
production
Detail engineering
Construction, fabrication Platform
Planning of drilling,
and installation. removal
performing drilling
Comissioning and start-up
3
Activity chain in a field development and operation
Cost and income versus time
Screening of
Planning of Production and
opportunities. Preparation of Feasibility studies Project ececution Abandon-
exploration maintenance
bid for blocks Concepts screening (Field deveopment) ment
Strategy and operation operations
selection
Income
2 – 3 years 5 – 80 years
Cost CAPEX OPEX
4
NET PRESENT VALUE (NPV)
Both cost and income are calculated representing present value:
* Cost: Area under red curve, CPV (present value for total cost)
* Income: Area under green curve, IPV (present value for total income)
Net Present Value (NPV):
NPV = IPV – CPV
Requirement: NPV > 0 for an acceptable discount rate
5
Where will our major contributions be?
Screening of
Planning of Production and
opportunities. Preparation of Feasibility studies Project ececution Abandon-
exploration maintenance
bid for blocks Concepts screening (Field deveopment) ment
Strategy and operation operations
selection
Hiring and Modification
controlling and repair
drilling rigs
Experienced Design of offshore
engineers
structures takes
place here
Engineering
in removal phase
In addition, experience in structural design and knowledge in marine engineering
are needed in these phases
6
Concept(s) selection
An important part of the plan for Development and Operation
• Overall field solution is important parameter. A self standing field or a part of a
cluster of fields.
• Type of field – gas field or oil field.
• Need of oil storage?
• Daily oil and/or gas production.
• Quality of oil and/or gas.
• Water depth
• aso
7
Course: Design of offshore structures
• We will assume that a concept is chosen which fulfill field specific properties and specified functional
requirements, i.e.: we know forexample that for a given a field a semi-submersible is to be used.
The basic dimentions of structure are roughly known forexample through the required deck area and required
capasity of deck weight.
• Our work is to know how to establish the environmental loads, permanent loads and functional loads and
ensure that the structure can withstand these loads with margins required by rules and regulations.
• In view of this, the content of the course in 2008 is:
SH:
* A brief introduction to governing rules and regulations.
* Briefly review some primary standards and useful recommended practise documents (N-003 and DNV RP C-
205).
* Methods for prediction of adequate characteristic loads for design work (focus on environmental loads).
JA:
* Limit state control regarding structural response.
• DNV:
* Introduction to Sesam – a very much used program for load predictions and strctural response calculation.
8
Load side and capacity side
Relative uncertainty
Probability
density Capacity
Load Typical situation for
overload control
Load, Capacity
Probability
density
External
Capacity and
fatigue
response
load Typical situation for
fatigue assessments
External Fatigue Load, Fatigue Capacity
