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    Simple Strain: Baclao, Noel Jonathan C. Bautista, Carl John D. Rectra, Jerome Paul B

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    Patrick Antonio Orge Ching
    The document discusses simple strain and provides examples to calculate strain and modulus of elasticity using a stress-strain diagram. It defines strain as the unit deformation and presents the stress-strain diagram for steel. The slope of the elastic portion is the modulus of elasticity. Examples are given to calculate modulus of elasticity, strain at a given stress, minimum bar diameter based on stress and strain limits, and total deformation of an aluminum bar under axial loads.

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    Simple Strain: Baclao, Noel Jonathan C. Bautista, Carl John D. Rectra, Jerome Paul B

    Uploaded by

    Patrick Antonio Orge Ching
    116 views13 pages
    The document discusses simple strain and provides examples to calculate strain and modulus of elasticity using a stress-strain diagram. It defines strain as the unit deformation and presents the stress-strain diagram for steel. The slope of the elastic portion is the modulus of elasticity. Examples are given to calculate modulus of elasticity, strain at a given stress, minimum bar diameter based on stress and strain limits, and total deformation of an aluminum bar under axial loads.

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    5_SIMPLE-STRAIN.ppt

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    The document discusses simple strain and provides examples to calculate strain and modulus of elasticity using a stress-strain diagram. It defines strain as the unit deformation and presents the stress-strain diagram for steel. The slope of the elastic portion is the modulus of elasticity. Examples are given to calculate modulus of elasticity, strain at a given stress, minimum bar diameter based on stress and strain limits, and total deformation of an aluminum bar under axial loads.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    116 views13 pages

    Simple Strain: Baclao, Noel Jonathan C. Bautista, Carl John D. Rectra, Jerome Paul B

    Uploaded by

    Patrick Antonio Orge Ching
    The document discusses simple strain and provides examples to calculate strain and modulus of elasticity using a stress-strain diagram. It defines strain as the unit deformation and presents the stress-strain diagram for steel. The slope of the elastic portion is the modulus of elasticity. Examples are given to calculate modulus of elasticity, strain at a given stress, minimum bar diameter based on stress and strain limits, and total deformation of an aluminum bar under axial loads.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 13

    SIMPLE STRAIN

    BACLAO, NOEL JONATHAN C.


    BAUTISTA, CARL JOHN D.
    RECTRA, JEROME PAUL B.
    STRAIN
    • Unit Deformation

     ε = unit deformation

     δ = deformation
    L = length

    L
    STRESS-STRAIN DIAGRAM (Steel
    Bar)
    ASSUMPTIONS
    Actual Rupture Strength
    1. The specimen must be of U – Ultimate Strength
    constant cross section
    2. The material must be
    homogenous
    3. The load must be axial, that
    is, to produce uniform stress
    R – Rupture Strength
    Stress, σ

    Y – Yield Point
    E – Elastic Limit
    P – Proportional Limit

    Strain, ε
    The slope of the straight line portion of the
    stress-strain diagram is called Modulus of
    Elasticity, E.

     PA PL
    E  
      L A

    PL
    Therefore :  
    AE
    Examples
    1. During a stress strain test, the unit deformation at a stress of 35 MPa
    was observed to be 167x10-6 m/m and at a stress of 140 MPa it was
    667x10-6 m/m. if the proportional limit was 200 MPa, what is the
    modulus of elasticity? What is the strain corresponding to a stress of
    80 MPa?

    GIVEN: σ1 = 35Mpa
    Є 1 = 167x10-6 m/m
    σ2 = 140 Mpa
    Є 2 = 667x10-6 m/m
    σ3 = 80 Mpa
    REQUIRED: E= ?
    Є 80Mpa =?
    Examples

    1 35Mpa  210,000Mpa / 210Gpa


    E 
    1 167 x10 m / m
    6

    Since the modulus of Elasticity is constant:

    2 3  2 3 (80Mpa)(667 x106 m / m)
      3  
    2 3 2 140MPa

     3  3.81x10 m / m 4
    Examples
    2. A steel wire 10m long hanging vertically supports a tensile load of
    2000 N. Neglecting the weight of the wire, determine the required
    diameter if the stress in not to exceed 140 MPa and the total
    elongation in not to exceed 5mm. Assume E= 200GPa

    GIVEN: σMax = 140Mpa


     = 5mm
    Max

    E = 200 Gpa
    L = 10m
    REQUIRED: d= ?
    Examples
    Based on the axial stress (minimum diameter):

    P N 2000 N
       140   4 .26 mm
    A mm 2
    d 2

    4
    Based on the strain (minimum diameter):

    PL 2,000 N (10)(1000mm)
      5mm 
    AE d 2
    N
    (200,000 2
    )
    4 mm
    ANSWER : d  5.05mm
    Examples
    3. An aluminum bar having a cross-sectional area of 160 mm2 carries
    the axial loads at the position shown. If E = 70GPa, compute the
    total deformation of the bar. Assume that the bar is suitably braced
    to prevent buckling.

    GIVEN: A= 160 mm2


    E = 70 GPa

    REQUIRED:TOTAL DEFORMATION, = ?
    Examples

    P1  35 KN
    (35,000 N )(0.8)(1000mm)
    1 
    P1L1 2 N
    1  (160mm )(70,000 2
    )
    AE mm
    1  2.5mm()
    Examples

    P2  20 KN (20,000 N )(1)(1000mm)
    2 
    2 N
    P2 L2 (160mm )(70,000 2
    )
    2  mm
    AE
     2  1.79mm()
    Examples

    P2  10 KN (10,000 N )(0.6)(1000mm)
    2 
    2 N
    P3 L3 (160mm )(70,000 )
    3  mm 2

    AE
     3  0.54mm()
    Examples

     T  1   2   3
     T  2.5mm  1.79mm  0.54mm
     T  3.75mm(ELONGATION )

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