Nanda Mam PPF

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Production

Possibility
Curve
Meaning of
Production
Possibility Curve
Production Possibility Curve is a curve which shows
all possible combinations of two goods that can be
produced by making full use of given resources
and technology in an economy. Is also known as
Transformation Curve and Production Possibility
Frontier.
For
example.....
Let us assume that the economy has
decided to produce wheat and cloth.
Different combinations of wheat and cloth
can be represented through the schedule
and diagram displayed in the next slide.
Brief description
about the
schedule.
The table in the previous slide shows hypothetical possibilities
of production of wheat and cloth. if economy uses all its
resources to produce cloth in maximum 15 units of cloth can
be produced and if enter resources are used to produce wheat
in maximum 5 units of wheat are produced. Exists various
other combinations between A and F possibilities for example
one million quintals of wheat and 14 million metres of cloth and
so on........when is data is plotted in a graph we get PPC, which
is concave in shape and it is shown in the next slide.
Description of
graph.
In the graph in the previous slide we can see that production of cloth is
measured on X-axis and production of wheat is measured on Y- axis. AF is
the PPC which shows various combinations of wheat and cloth. Point A
shows maximum production of wheat and that is 15 million quintals and
point F shows maximum production of cloth that is 5 million meters. In
between point A and F. There are various possibilities that is points B, C,
D and E a production of wheat and cloth. When points A To F are jointed,
we get curve called production possibility curve which is concave in
shape. It is concave because of increasing Marginal Opportunity Cost.
Properties of
Production
Possibility Curve
Thank
you.
PPT by.....
Mrs. Nanda
Gourshettiw
ar.

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