The Global Governance Slideshare

 The term global governance lacks any
accepted definition. As one analyst puts

it: “...The word…presents dangers
opportunities
and to anyone who would reopen
the question of global governance, though
the term itself lacks in precision what it offers
in its novelty. It is quite certain in most
people‟s minds that governance is not
government…. But beyond that negative
stance, the concept of global governance
needs to be clarified, amplified and, if
thought desirable, made operational...”
(Desai 1995, 7)
 Oran Young (1994, 15), in turn, defines
governance as:
“...the establishment and operation of social
institutions (in the sense of rules of the game
that serve to define social practices, assign
roles, and guide interactions among the
occupants of these roles) capable of resolving
conflicts, facilitating cooperation, or, more
generally, alleviating collective action problems
in a world of interdependent actors..”
 Young‟s definitions properly direct our
attention to the interdependent nature of
decision making and the attempt by actors to
“manage” or produce more “orderly”
responses to common problems
 But it resulting blur two analytically distinct
political processes: bargaining, which divides

the available costs and benefits between
actors, and contracting, which enforces the
bargains reached. It is the enforcement of
bargains that we intuitively mean by the term
governance
 Frequently noted in the existing literature,
governance is not equivalent to government
or formal institutions
 Global governance is not limited to contracts
between states
Global Governance
-is a movement towards political

cooperation among transnational
actors,aimed at negotiating
responses to problems that
effect mote that one state or
region
 Globalization and global governance are
intimately connected
 As globalization occurs, states lose control
over their destinies, problems become

“bigger” than the capacities of individual
governments, and states must delegate and
possibly abdicate political authority to
supranational entities with powers that more
nearly coincide with the scope of the issues
and actors to be managed
Intergovernmental
- Existing or occurring between two or

more governments or level of government
- involving two or more governments or
level of government (International Criminal
Court v. Philippines) (International Whaling
Commission v. Japan)
Supranational
- Is an international group or union in

which the power and influence of
members stated transcend national
boundaries or interests to share in
decision making and vote on issues
concerning the collective body (sample of
supranational group European Union,
Olympics and World Trade Organization)
Key Takeaways
- The focus of most supranational
organization is to ease trade between
member nation
- Allow member stated to have greater

power and influence beyond their
respective national boundaries
Transgovermental
-Transformation into a different kind of

government that is referring to other
government of other countries.
Transnational
-defined as coalitions and interactions

across state boundaries that are not
controlled by the central foreign policy
organs of governments(sample INGO and
NATO)
-Reaching beyond or transcending

national boundaries
 Global governance clearly is not world
government – indeed, it is better viewed as
the sum of governance processes operating
in the absence of world government
 „Global governance,‟ is „any purposeful
activity intended to “control” or influence
someone else that either occurs in the arena
occupied by nations or, occurring at other
levels, projects influence into that arena.‟
It is a process of activity, and to differentiate
it from other terms, its descriptive rather than
normative nature should be emphasized:
„global governance is governing, without
sovereign authority, relationships that
transcend national frontiers‟
 Creating greater operational capacity and
effectiveness
 Generating more flexibility and efficiency
 Establishing a cooperative work culture in
participating organizations
 Encouraging interorganizational learning
 Creating greater opportunities for
participation and increasing the legitimacy of

governance
Institution that Govern International
Relation
• United Nation
• International Court of Justice
• NAFTA( North American Free Trade
Agreement
• NATO( North Atlantic Treaty
organization
United Nation
• Is one of the leading political organization
in the world where nation-states meet and
deliberate
• Act as an independent actor in global
politics
• Has 193 Member Nation
• Central Mission is to Maintain International
peace and security
• Resolve issues without resorting to
violence and war
• Closes we have as a Global Governance
entity
United Nation Functions in four
areas
• Military Issues
• Economic issues
• Environmental issues
• Human Protection
United Nation Security Council
This Group Decide what to do when two or

more countries are waging war or are on the
verge of Fighting
Five Permanent members of UN Security

Council
• United States
• Britain
• Russia
• China
• France
The (Big five) Members have a
veto power, which means that
one member can stop the entire
council from taking action
against a country
United Nation Programs
• UNICEF- United Nations Children’s
Emergency
• UNEP- United Nations Environment
Programme
• ICJ- International Court of Justice (World
Court)
• ICC-International Criminal Court
• ITLOS- International Tribunal for the
Law of the Sea
• OHCHR- Office of the UN High
Commissioner for Human Rights
International Court of Justice
• Referred to as the (World court)

• This is where countries can settle
disputes in a court of law, as well as a
place for war criminal and rulers who
have done terrible things.
NAFTA- North America Free Trade
Agreement
• Is an economic treaty between the

United States, Canada and Mexico in
which the three countries trade freely
without taxing each other
NATO- North Atlantic Treaty Organization
-is an alliance of 28 countries bordering

the North Atlantic Ocean. It includes the
United States, most European Union
members, Canada, and Turkey.
-NATO's mission is to protect the freedom

of its members. Its targets include
weapons of mass destruction, terrorism,
and cyber attacks.

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 The term global governance lacks any

accepted definition. As one analyst puts

political processes: bargaining, which divides

-is a movement towards political

over their destinies, problems become

- Existing or occurring between two or

- Is an international group or union in

- Allow member stated to have greater

-Transformation into a different kind of

-defined as coalitions and interactions

-Reaching beyond or transcending

 Establishing a cooperative work culture in

 Creating greater opportunities for

participation and increasing the legitimacy of

This Group Decide what to do when two or

Five Permanent members of UN Security

• Referred to as the (World court)

• Is an economic treaty between the

-is an alliance of 28 countries bordering

-NATO's mission is to protect the freedom

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