MAPEH-HEALTH6 - Q2-WK4-D4 - Identify Different Types of Waste

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Identify Different Types of

waste
Introduction:

Generally, waste could be liquid or


solid waste. Both of them could be
hazardous. Liquid and solid waste
types can also be grouped into
organic, re-usable and recyclable
waste. 
Different types of Wastes:
1. Liquid type:
Waste can come in non-solid form. Some
solid waste can also be converted to a liquid
waste form for disposal. It includes point
source and non-point source discharges such
as storm water and wastewater. Examples of
liquid waste include wash water from
homes, liquids used for cleaning in
industries and waste detergents.
2. Solid type:

Solid waste predominantly, is any


garbage, refuse or rubbish that we make
in our homes and other places. These
include old car tires, old newspapers,
broken furniture and even food waste.
They may include any waste that is non-
liquid.
3. Hazardous type:
Hazardous or harmful waste are those that
potentially threaten public health or the
environment. Such waste could be flammable (can
easily catch fire), reactive (can easily
explode), corrosive (can easily eat through metal)
or toxic(poisonous to human and animals). In many
countries, it is required by law to involve the
appropriate authority to supervise the disposal of
such hazardous waste. Examples include fire
extinguishers, old propane tanks, pesticides,
mercury-containing equipment (e.g, thermostats) and
lamps (e.g. fluorescent bulbs) and batteries. 
What are the types of harmful – hazardous wastes?

Ignitable (flammable): If this


waste item easily catch fire, burst
into flames, irritate eyes, skin or
breathing. Examples include
varnish, paints or polish.
Give other examples
What are the types of harmful – hazardous wastes?

Reactive: If this waste item can chemically


react with another substance to explode or
give of dangerous vapors.
An example include Ammonia, which can
read with Chlorine bleach to produce a
harmful gas.
Give other examples
What are the types of harmful – hazardous wastes?

Toxic: If the waste item is


poisonous to humans and other
living things. Many pesticides and
household cleaning chemicals fall
in this class. 
Give other examples
What are the types of harmful – hazardous wastes?

Corrosive: These waste items are


acidic in nature and can erode other
materials. Corrosive waste can eat
through metal, or cause severe burns
and skin complications if they get
into contact with skins.
Give other examples
4. Organic type:
organic waste garbage
Organic waste comes from plants or
animals sources. Commonly, they
include food waste, fruit and
vegetable peels, flower trimmings
and even dog poop can be classified
as organic waste.
4. Organic type:
They are biodegradable (this means
they are easily broken down by other
organisms over time and turned into
manure).
Many people turn their organic waste
into compost and use them in their
gardens.
5. Recyclable type:
Recycling is processing used
materials (waste) into new, useful
products. This is done to reduce
the use of raw materials that
would have been used. Waste that
can be potentially recycled is
termed "Recyclable waste".
5. Recyclable type:
Aluminum products (like soda, milk
and tomato cans), Plastics (grocery
shopping bags, plastic bottles), Glass
products (like wine and beer bottles,
broken glass), Paper products (used
envelopes, newspapers and magazines,
cardboard boxes) can be recycled and
fall into this category.

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