Introduction To Digital Electronics

Introduction to Digital Electronics
1
Facultyof
Faculty ofEngineering
Engineering&and Technology
Technology © Ramaiah
© Ramaiah University
University of Applied
of Applied Sciences
Sciences
Lecture 1
Introduction to Digital Electronics
Lecture delivered by:

Deepak V.
2
Facultyof
of Applied Sciences
Sciences
Objectives
At the end of this lecture, student will be able to:

 Describe Digital Electronics
 Differentiate between Analog and Digital Signal
3
Facultyof
of Applied Sciences
Sciences
Topics
 Introduction to Digital Electronics
 Difference between Digital and Analog Electronics
4
Facultyof
of Applied Sciences
Sciences
Introduction to digital electronics
What is Digital Electronics
• Digital Electronics is the branch of electronics which deals with the digital
signals to perform various tasks and meet various requirements
• It is based upon the digital design methodologies and consists of digital
circuits, IC’s and logic gates
• It uses only binary digits, i.e. either ‘0’ or ‘1’
5
Facultyof
of Applied Sciences
Sciences
Need of Digital Electronics
• Most analog systems were less accurate, and were slow in computation and
performance
• Digital system have the ability to work faster than analog equivalents, and
can operate on very high frequencies too
• It was much economical than analog methodologies as the performance
was faster
Figure: Computer 6
Facultyof
of Applied Sciences
Sciences
Analog Quantities
Figure: Graph of Temperature Vs Time(Analog)
7
Facultyof
of Applied Sciences
Sciences
Digital Quantities
Figure: Graph of Temperature Vs Time(Digital)
Digital systems can process, store, and transmit data more efficiently but can
only assign discrete values to each point
8
Facultyof
of Applied Sciences
Sciences
Analog Example
A public address system, used to amplify sound so that it can be heard by large
audience, is one example of an application of analog electronics.
Figure: Basic audio public system
9
Faculty
Facultyof
ofEngineering
Engineering&and
Technology
Technology © Ramaiah University
© Ramaiah of Applied
University Sciences
of Applied Sciences
Digital Example
A computer system is one example of an application of digital electronics.
Figure: Computer 10
Faculty
Facultyof
ofEngineering
Engineering&and
Technology
University Sciences
of Applied Sciences
Digital Example
A digital telephone system
11
Faculty
Facultyof
ofEngineering
Engineering&and
Technology
University Sciences
of Applied Sciences
A Mixed System
The compact disk (CD) player is an example of a system in which both digital
and analog circuits are used.
12
Faculty
Facultyof
ofEngineering
Engineering&and
Technology
University Sciences
of Applied Sciences
Analog Vs. Digital
• Analog systems process time-varying signals that can take on any value
across a continuous range of voltages (in electrical/electronics systems)
• Digital systems process time-varying signals that can take on only one of
two discrete values of voltages (in electrical/electronics systems).
– Discrete values are called 1 and 0 (ON and OFF, HIGH and LOW, TRUE
and FALSE, etc.)
13
Faculty
Facultyof
ofEngineering
Engineering&and
Technology
University Sciences
of Applied Sciences
Representation of Analog and Digital
Figure: Analog and Digital signals

14
Faculty
Facultyof
ofEngineering
Engineering&and
Technology
University Sciences
of Applied Sciences
Example of Advantage of Digital Systems over Analog
Systems
• The most common present time example is the
speedometers used in vehicles
• In analog meters, there is an error chance of misreading
the speed, while in the digital seven-segment display of
a digital speedometer, there is no chances left for a
misreading error, hence increasing the accuracy
• Even in the digital meters, there is a ‘HOLD’ button to
hold the display value on screen
Figure 1
15
Faculty
Facultyof
ofEngineering
Engineering&and
Technology
University Sciences
of Applied Sciences
Contd…
Analog Electronics Digital Electronics

• It has usually larger circuits & • It has smaller integrated circuits
occupies more area & occupies lesser area
• Analog measuring instruments are • Digital measuring instruments are
less accurate, chances of misreading more accurate, and there is no
are more case of misreading it
• The instruments are delicate and • The instruments are more strong,
harms are more in case of drops and there are lesser harms on
and falls drops and falls
16
Faculty
Facultyof
ofEngineering
Engineering&and
Technology
University Sciences
of Applied Sciences
Digital Revolution
Digital systems started back in 1940s.
Digital systems cover all areas of life:
• Still pictures
• Digital video
• Digital audio
• Telephone
• Traffic lights
• Animation
17
Faculty
Facultyof
ofEngineering
Engineering&and
Technology
University Sciences
of Applied Sciences
Summary
• Digital Electronics deals with the digital signals to perform various tasks and
meet various requirements
• It uses only binary digits, i.e. either ‘0’ or ‘1’
• Digital system have the ability to work faster than analog equivalents, and
can operate on very high frequencies too
• Digital systems can process, store, and transmit data more efficiently but
can only assign discrete values to each point
• Analog systems process time-varying signals that can take on any value
across a continuous range of voltages.
18
Faculty
Facultyof
ofEngineering
Engineering&and
Technology
University Sciences
of Applied Sciences

Introduction To Digital Electronics

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Introduction To Digital Electronics

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Introduction To Digital Electronics

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Introduction to Digital Electronics

Lecture delivered by:

At the end of this lecture, student will be able to:

Figure: Graph of Temperature Vs Time(Analog)

Figure: Graph of Temperature Vs Time(Digital)

Figure: Basic audio public system

A digital telephone system

Figure: Analog and Digital signals

Analog Electronics Digital Electronics

You might also like