Uses of Modal Verbs: Prepared By: Mark Alvin L.De Guzman

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USES OF MODAL VERBS

P R E PA R E D BY:
M A R K A LV I N L . D E G U Z M A N
CODING AND DECODING ACTIVITY
Directions:
Decode the given number to a letter
from the alphabet in order to create a
word.

Ex. 8 1 14 4 19 15 13
5

H A N D S O
M E
1.

3 1 14

___ __ ___
ANSWER

CAN
2.

3 15 21
12 4
__ ___ __ __
__
ANSWER

COULD
3.

13 1
25
___ __ ____
ANSWER

MAY
4.

13 9 7 8
20
__ __ _ __ ___
ANSWER

MIGHT
5.

23 9 12
12

___ __ ___ ___


ANSWER

WILL
6.

23 15 21 12 4

__ __ __ __ __
ANSWER

WOULD
7.

19 8 1 12
12
__ __ _ __ __
ANSWER

SHALL
8.

19 8 15 21 12
4
__ __ _ __ __
__
ANSWER

SHOULD
WHAT ARE MODAL VERBS?
Modals - (also called modal verbs,
modal auxiliary verbs, modal
auxiliaries) are special verbs which
behave irregularly in English. They
are different from normal verbs like
"work, play, visit..." They give
additional information about the
function of the main verb that follows
it. They have a great variety of
communicative functions.
WHAT ARE MODAL VERBS?
Here are some characteristics of modal
verbs:
 They never change their form. You can't
add "s", "ed", "ing"...
 They are always followed by an infinitive
without "to" (e.i. the bare infinitive.)
 They are used to indicate modality allow
speakers to express certainty, possibility,
willingness, obligation, necessity, ability
LIST OF MODAL VERBS

can, could, may,


might, will, would,
shall, should, must
USE OF MODAL VERBS:
Modal verbs are used to express functions such as:

Permission
Ability
Obligation
Prohibition
Lack of necessity
Advice
possibility
probability
Modal
Expressing Example
Verb
Strong obligation You must stop when the
traffic lights turn red.
logical conclusion / Certainty He must be very tired. He's
must
been working all day long.

prohibition You must not smoke in the


must not hospital.
ability I can swim.

permission Can I use your phone please?


can
possibility Smoking can cause cancer.

ability in the past When I was younger I could


run fast.
polite permission Excuse me, could I just say
could something?
possibility It could rain tomorrow!
Modal
Expressing Example
Verb
permission May I use your phone
please?
may
possibility, probability It may rain tomorrow!

polite permission Might I suggest an idea?


might
possibility, probability I might go on holiday to
Australia next year.
lack of necessity/absence of I need not buy tomatoes.
need not obligation There are plenty of
tomatoes in the fridge.
50 % obligation I should / ought to see a
doctor. I have a terrible
headache.
should/oug advice You should / ought to revise
ht to your lessons
logical conclusion He should / ought to be very
tired. He's been working all
day long.
advice You 'd better revise your
had better
lessons
REMEMBER

Modal verbs are followed by an


infinitive without "to", also called the
bare infinitive.

Examples:
You must stop when the traffic lights turn
red.
You should see to the doctor.
There are a lot of tomatoes in the fridge.
You need not buy any.
DEVELOPING MASTERY

Directions:
Choose the right
modal verbs from the given
choices. Tick on the box to
reveal the choices.
FINDING PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS
Using modal verbs , express the Uses of the
following using modal verbs:
 children to their parents
 students to their teachers
 teachers to their students
 barangay captains to their constituents
 priests/ministers to their parishioners
MAKING GENERALIZATION

What are the


different types of
modal verbs?
What are their uses?
EVALUATING LEARNING

Stage a dialogue
between you and your
classmate about how
you can make a family
life pleasant and a
home attractive.
HOMEWORK

Answer page 20 English Time


(Task 6)
UNDERSTANDING THE
LANGUAGE
THANK
YOU!

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