The document outlines a 10-step model for results-based monitoring and evaluation (M&E). Step 1 involves conducting a readiness assessment. Step 2 is agreeing on outcomes to monitor and evaluate. Step 3 is selecting indicators to measure inputs, activities, outputs, outcomes, and impacts. Step 4 is collecting baseline data on indicators. Step 5 is setting results targets. Step 6 involves ongoing monitoring and evaluation. Step 7 uses evaluations to complement monitoring. Step 8 reports findings continuously. Step 9 uses findings to inform decision making. Step 10 sustains the M&E system through demand, roles, incentives, trustworthy information, accountability, and capacity.
The document outlines a 10-step model for results-based monitoring and evaluation (M&E). Step 1 involves conducting a readiness assessment. Step 2 is agreeing on outcomes to monitor and evaluate. Step 3 is selecting indicators to measure inputs, activities, outputs, outcomes, and impacts. Step 4 is collecting baseline data on indicators. Step 5 is setting results targets. Step 6 involves ongoing monitoring and evaluation. Step 7 uses evaluations to complement monitoring. Step 8 reports findings continuously. Step 9 uses findings to inform decision making. Step 10 sustains the M&E system through demand, roles, incentives, trustworthy information, accountability, and capacity.
The document outlines a 10-step model for results-based monitoring and evaluation (M&E). Step 1 involves conducting a readiness assessment. Step 2 is agreeing on outcomes to monitor and evaluate. Step 3 is selecting indicators to measure inputs, activities, outputs, outcomes, and impacts. Step 4 is collecting baseline data on indicators. Step 5 is setting results targets. Step 6 involves ongoing monitoring and evaluation. Step 7 uses evaluations to complement monitoring. Step 8 reports findings continuously. Step 9 uses findings to inform decision making. Step 10 sustains the M&E system through demand, roles, incentives, trustworthy information, accountability, and capacity.
The document outlines a 10-step model for results-based monitoring and evaluation (M&E). Step 1 involves conducting a readiness assessment. Step 2 is agreeing on outcomes to monitor and evaluate. Step 3 is selecting indicators to measure inputs, activities, outputs, outcomes, and impacts. Step 4 is collecting baseline data on indicators. Step 5 is setting results targets. Step 6 involves ongoing monitoring and evaluation. Step 7 uses evaluations to complement monitoring. Step 8 reports findings continuously. Step 9 uses findings to inform decision making. Step 10 sustains the M&E system through demand, roles, incentives, trustworthy information, accountability, and capacity.
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RESULTS-BASED M&E
A 10-STEP MODEL Step 1. Conducting a Readiness Assessment Are we ready for it ?
Incentives and demands for an M&E system.
Current roles and responsibilities.
Existing capacity to support an M&E system.
Step 2. Agreeing on Outcomes to monitor and Evaluate.
What do we expect from our efforts?
Outcomes indicate which road to take – a
deductive process. Out comes must be agreed – a political process Step 3. Selecting Indicators to monitor Outcomes How do we measure our success or failure? Indicators for : Inputs. Activities Outputs Outcomes Impacts. Key Performance Indicators ( continued) CREAM Clear Relevant Economic. Adequate Monitorable Step 4 Baseline Data on Indicators Where are We Today?
To determine the current conditions.
To measure future performance. Step 5 Selecting Results and Targets.
What are the Milestones?
A consultative, political and participatory process. Targets should be feasible, given the available resources. Step 6 Monitoring for Results.
Are we achieving the desired results?
Qualities of good performance data: Reliability. Validity Timeliness. Involves both implementation monitoring and results monitoring Step 6 ctnd • An effective monitoring system needs: Ownership Management Maintenance Credibility Achieving results through partnership Step 7 Using Evaluations in M&E
Monitoring and Evaluation are Complimentary
Uses of evaluations: Making resource allocation decisions. Identifying emerging problems Rethinking causality problems Supporting decision-making. Using Evaluations Step 7 Timing of Evaluations is important when: 1. Regular measurements of key indicators suggest a sharp divergence between planned and actual performance. 2. There is evidence of weak or no results from an initiative, 3. Resource allocations are being made across programs or projects 4. Similar projects or programs are reporting divergent evidence of outcomes Step 8 Reporting the findings
The findings of an M&E system should be
reported continuously Step 8 Reporting the Findings. Purpose of reports: To improve policies, programs and projects. To determine trends, direction and results. Considerations: Measurement Frequency vs Measurement Precision. Cost and Capacity. Monitoring data vs Causality data. Reporting Findings Step 8 • Compare to earlier data or to the baseline. • Compare against past results. Monitoring data are NOT causality data (They do not tell why an event occurred) Step 9 Using the Findings Uses of findings: To inform the decision making process. Helps decision makers to manage outcomes. Improves performance Helps to generate knowledge and learning within the organization Helps generate trust. Step 10 Sustaining the M&E System Six critical components: 1.There must be demand for performance information. 2.Clear roles and responsibilities. 3.Incentives. 4.Trustworthy and credible information 5.Accountability 6.Capacity. Ten Uses of Performance Findings
(1)
Respond to demands for accountability by
a) Elected officials eg parliamentarians. b) The public / community. Ten uses of M & E Findings
(2)
Help formulate and justify budget requests
Ten Uses of Performance Findings
(3)
Help make operational resource allocation
decisions Ten Uses of Performance Findings
(4)
Trigger in-depth examinations of what
performance problems exist and what corrections are needed. Ten Uses of Performance Findings
(5)
Help motivate personnel to continue making
program improvements Ten Uses of Performance Findings
(6)
Formulate and monitor the performance of
contractors and grantees. Ten Uses of Performance Findings
(7)
Provide data for special, in-depth program
evaluations. Ten Uses of Performance Findings
(8)
Help provide services more efficiently
Ten Uses of Performance Findings
(9)
Support strategic and other long-term planning
efforts (by providing baseline information and later tracking progress) Ten Uses of Performance Findings
( 10 )
Communicate better with the public to build
trust. Uses of M&E findings • To demonstrate accountability. • To convince. • To educate. • To explore and investigate • To document. • To involve • To gain support • To promote understanding Outcomes Reporting Format Outcome Baseline Current Target Difference Indicator (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) Rates of child mortality 30 25 20 -5 (N=6 000) Children good overall health 20 20 24 -4 (N=9 000) Children with improved 80 85 83 +2 nutritional status (N=14 000)