Wireless Central Cooling and Heating system

for Buildings Using Arduino

Group Members:
Tauseef Tariq FA12-BEE-072
Mian Masood Shah FA12-BEE-057
Ahmed Mujtaba SP13-BEE-044

Supervisor:
Sir. Bicktash Ali

Department of Electrical Engineering C.I.I.T

ATD 1
Project Outline
1. Introduction
2. Problem statement
3. Components
4. Aims and Objective
5. Application
6. Proposed Block Diagram
7. Project Work Flow

Department of Electrical Engineering C.I.I.T

ATD 2
Introduction
 An automatic system to control the environment of
Buildings.
 The system comprises of sensors which senses the
temperature of building.
 To regulate the environment temperature based on
preset values.
 Fire protection Capability
 Automatically handling of the current environment
temperature through controller.

Department of Electrical Engineering C.I.I.T

ATD 3
 Problem Statement

 Inaccurate management of temperature leads to huge financial

disasters in Temperature sensitive Industries, pharmaceuticals,
Poultry (hatcheries)
 Temperature is most critical factor during incubation (37.50C).
 Temp-sensitive medicines require storage at around 4-8 °C.
 Temp-sensitive food industries and cold chain supply Products.
 A specific allowed temperature should be considered for hospital
wards.

Department of Electrical Engineering C.I.I.T

ATD 4
 Components

 Controller i.e. Arduino

 Temperature Sensors LM35
 Flame Sensor (LM393)
 Liquid Cristal Display Panel
 Heating System ( Electric Heater )
 Cooling System ( Fan/Air-Conditioner )
 High Temperature Alarm ( Buzzer )
 Low Temperature Alarm
 Fire Alarm
 Other Circuit Elements i.e. Resistor, Led etc.
Arduino UNO

Department of Electrical
Engineering C.I.I.T ATD 6
 Arduino UNO

Microcontroller ATmega328P
Operating Voltage 5V
Input Voltage (recommended) 7-12V
Input Voltage (limit) 6-20V
14 (of which 6 provide PWM
Digital I/O Pins
output)
PWM Digital I/O Pins 6
Analog Input Pins 6
DC Current per I/O Pin 20 mA
DC Current for 3.3V Pin 50 mA

Department of Electrical
Engineering C.I.I.T ATD 7
 Temperature Sensor LM35

 3 Pins ( 5v Vs , Ground , Output )

 Supply Voltage 4 – 20 Volt

 Operating Temperature Range (⁰C) -55 ⁰C to 150 ⁰C

 Scale Factor is 10mV for Every 1 ⁰C Rise/fall in Temperature.

Department of Electrical
Engineering C.I.I.T ATD 8
Flame Sensor(LM393)

Department of Electrical
Engineering C.I.I.T ATD 9
 Flame Sensor(LM393)

 Operating voltage 3.3V-5V.

 4 Pins.

 Flame detection distance, lighter flame test can be

triggered within 0.8m (3 feet), if the intensity of flame is
high , the detection distance will be increased.

 Detection angle about 60 degrees, it is sensitive to the

flame spectrum.

 Power indicator (red) and digital switch output indicator

(green)
Department of Electrical
Engineering C.I.I.T ATD 10
liquid crystal display (LM016L)

Department of Electrical
Engineering C.I.I.T ATD 11
liquid crystal display
 Pin
 Function  Name
No
1 Ground (0V) Ground
2 Supply voltage; 5V (4.7V – 5.3V)  Vcc
3 Contrast adjustment; through a variable resistor  VEE
Selects command register when low; and data register Register
4
when high Select
Low to write to the register; High to read from the
5 Read/write
register
Sends data to data pins when a high to low pulse is
6 Enable
given
7 DB0
8 DB1
9 DB2
10 DB3
8-bit data pins
11 DB4
12 DB5
13 DB6
14 DB7
15 Backlight VCC (5V) Led+
16 Backlight Ground (0V) Led-
Department of Electrical
Engineering C.I.I.T ATD 12
 BUZZER AI-1223

Voltage - Rating
5VDC

Mounting Type
Through Hole

Voltage Range
3 ~ 7VDC

Current Rating
30mA

Tone AI-1223
Continuous

Department of Electrical
Engineering C.I.I.T ATD 13
Aims and Objectives

 Control of desired appliances.

 Power Efficiency and optimization.

 Centralized system for Heating and Cooling.

 Get a Regulated Temperature.

Department of Electrical Engineering C.I.I.T

ATD 14
Proposed Method
 Sensors will sense temperature.
 Sensors send data to Controller.
 Controller will compare the data with preset
values.
 Heating or Cooling Systems will be activated
accordingly.
 Wireless Monitoring and Control.

Department of Electrical Engineering C.I.I.T

ATD 15
Applications

 Smart System i.e. self automated.

 Can be used widely in Industries, buildings and
homes.
 Intelligent sensing system.
 Dual temperature check i.e. both upper and
lower temperature.
 Low cost and highly power efficient system.

Department of Electrical Engineering C.I.I.T ATD 16

 Block Diagram
Cooling System
Power Status Screen Power

Thermal C C
O Cooling O
Sensors
N System Wireless
N
T Monitoring
Temperature Wireless T
R Fire
Display Screen Transmission R
Extinguisher
O O
(Water spray)
Emergency L L
Shutdown L L
E Heating E
Fire R System R
Sensor

Heating
System
Status Screen

17
 Workflow
ACTIVITIES/ 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st 1st May-
TIME Oct, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, June,
2016 2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017 2017
Background
Gathering

Components
selection

Components
Interfacing and
Assembly
Complete
Hardware
Implementation
Documentation