9500 MPR Wireless Transmission

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9500 Microwave Packet Radio (MPR)

Wireless Transmission Product Group


Who we are

2 | 9500 MPR Customer Presentation Jan 2010 All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Alcatel-Lucent’s Wireless Transmission Product Group (WTPG)

 Four R&D centers


France China
US Italy
 Leadership in long-haul #1

 Leadership in US/Canada market #1

 Over 480K transceivers shipped

 Over 150 customers in 120 countries

A market leader in microwave with 16% of global market share*


* according to Skylight Research

3 | 9500 MPR Customer Presentation Jan 2010 All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Alcatel-Lucent’s North American Wireless Heritage
1950’s
 Collins Radio introduces analog
microwave systems
1975
 Delivered first high capacity digital radio

1993
 Delivered first SONET OC-3 radio

1999
 Introduction of first universal platform
radio
 NxDS1, NxDS3, OC-3, Ethernet Microwave

2008
 Introduced the first All Packet Radio

4 | 9500 MPR Customer Presentation Jan 2010 All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
WTPU Support Center in Texas

Install, Test & Cutover

Equipment Delivery & Field Logistics


Coordinate Manufacturing
& Factory Witness Testing

WTPU R&D

Specify Radios, Antenna


& OEM Equipment
Path & Site Surveys

Path Feasibility & Design

Customer Technical Assistance Center

5 | 9500 MPR Customer Presentation Jan 2010 All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
North America Region Sales by Year

NAR Sales per Year

$200,000

$180,000

$160,000

$140,000

$120,000
2007
$100,000 2008
M

4Q 08 - 3Q 09
$80,000

$60,000

$40,000

$20,000

$-
Alcatel- Ceragon Dragonwave Ericsson Harris Stratex NEC Others
Lucent Networks
Vendor
* according to Skylight Research

6 | 9500 MPR Customer Presentation Jan 2010 All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
WTPG Portfolio

7 | 9500 MPR Customer Presentation Jan 2010 All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Alcatel-Lucent Wireless Transmission Portfolio
Short Haul / Backhauling Long Haul / Backbone

Last mile Aggregation Metro Backbone

MDR-8000

9500 MPR

MillimeterWave Radio 9500 MPR MDR-8000


 Short haul  Short to long haul  Short to long haul
 100 to 2.4Gb/s Capacity  6 to 350 Mb/s Packet based  Licensed or license-free
 SONET/SDH, Ethernet  PDH, TDM, Ethernet  3 to 155 Mb/s
 Split mount  Split mount and all indoor  PDH, SONET, Ethernet

Improve Network Availability Migrate to IP Optimize CAPEX Reduce OPEX


8 | 9500 MPR Customer Presentation Jan 2010 All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
9500MPR Overview
9500 MPR Primer
Summary of Major Components (2009)

Outdoor Radio Unit (ODU)


 Outdoor radio unit (ODU)
 Optimal for urban links
 Support for 6, 7/8,11,18, 23, 26, 80 GHz
 Integrated antenna mount
 Coaxial connection to MSS

 Microwave Service Switch (MSS) Microwave Service Switch (MSS)


 Common shelf for nodal architecture
 Consolidates RF spurs into one element
– both ODU and MPT
 Layer 2 aggregation
 Can be deployed standalone
 Temperature hardened

 Microwave packet Radio (MPT)


 Optimized for long-haul paths
 Supports 5.8, L6, U6 GHz Microwave Packet Transport — Long Haul (MPT-HL)
 Waveguide connection to antenna
 Gigabit Ethernet connection to MSS
 Up to +32dBm TX Power

10 | 9500 MPR Customer Presentation Jan 2010 All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Industry leading Design

Next Generation Packet Based Microwave Radio

Industry leading rack density Enables Efficient 3G


2 TR’s, 32 T1’s, 2 DS3, and 8 and 4G Networks
GigE’s in 4.5RU

Repeater, dual terminal, ring,


Highest Integration to
protected 6 way junction
in one MSS chassis reduce Spares and
improve reliability

One MSS chassis supports Fully Redundant Modules


up to twelve transceivers

All in-door and Split-mount Temperature Hardened


from the same shelf MSS shelf

Superior hardware platform


11 | 9500 MPR Customer Presentation Jan 2010 All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
9500 MPR Architecture

Patented data-aware algorithms:


Service type is recognized Any-service/any-port (ASAP)
Bandwidth optimization board in common with
Latency control
7705 SAR from IPD
BER improvement
n x DS1 ATM-IMA
ATM
MW Indoor
Indoor RF
RF Peripheral
Peripheral
Waveguide

ATM pseudowire
MW ODU 16
16 Gb/s
Gb/s
Peripheral
Peripheral Ethernet
Ethernet
Ethernet Switch n x Ethernet
Peripheral
Peripheral
Coax

Peripheral
Peripheral Standard Gigabit Ethernet
TDM
TDM

Signal MO-demodulation
TDM over Ethernet standard mapping

Microwave transport

n x DS1/DS3 TDM stream

12 | 9500 MPR Customer Presentation Jan 2010 All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
9500MPR
Patented Solutions for Carrier Class Network

1 The

Delay Variation “Issue”
Frame fragmentation
 Smart Radio CAC and QoS/Scheduler

2 Packetization Affects on TDM traffic


 Ethernet FCS recomputation
 Ethernet Header FEC protection

3 Network Synchronization in an Ethernet World


 Network Clock locked to the radio symbol rate (Layer 1)
 Not affected by modulation rate, or system loading
 Requires no additional overhead to distribute messaging
 Not affected by Adaptive Modulation changes
4 MEF8 optimization
 Solution reducing the MEF8 overhead
Connection Admission Control (CAC)

13 | 9500 MPR Customer Presentation Jan 2010 All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Packet Radio QoS

14 | 9500 MPR Customer Presentation Jan 2010 All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
9500 MPR and QoS

The Quality of Service feature assigns the priority for general Ethernet packets
according to information in:

 IEEE std 802.1p: the packet is examined for the presence of a valid 802.1P
user priority tag. If the tag is present the correspondent priority is assigned to
the packet
 DiffServ: each packet is classified based on DSCP field in the IP header to
determine the priority;
 Disabled: all Ethernet traffic has the same priority. Each packet is given the
lowest priority queue. Basically the first packet that arrives is the first
Ethernet packet that is transmitted.
 Note – Disabled is the default setting in the 9500 MPR.

15 | 9500 MPR Customer Presentation Jan 2010 All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
9500 MPR QoS
QoS inside the Core Switch QoS inside Radio Modem Split Mount
DS1/DS3 TDMtoTDM
Queue 8 Queue 8
TDMtoETH

HQP
DS1/DS3

HQP
Queue 7 Queue 7
Port 4/5 TMN
Queue 6 Queue 6
Control & Voice & ETHtoETH
Packet Queue 5 Queue 5 Radio

HQP
Video Bandwidth
Packet Queue 4 Queue 4
WRR Controlled Load
Packet Queue 3 Queue 3
Best Effort & Excellent Effort
Packet Queue 2 Queue 2
Background
Packet Queue 1 Queue 1

1.25 Gb/s Connection


QoS inside the Core Switch QoS inside the EAS QoS inside Radio Modem
TDMtoTDM TDMtoTDM
DS1/DS3 Queue 8 Queue 8 Queue 8
TDMtoETH TDMtoETH
HQP

HQP
DS1/DS3 Queue 7
HQP

HQP
Queue 7 Queue 7
Port 4/5 TMN TMN
Queue 6 Queue 6 Queue 6
Packet
Control & Voice & ETHtoETH
Queue 5 Packet Control & Voice & ETHtoETH
Queue 5 Queue 5 Radio

HQP
Packet Video
Queue 4 Packet Video
Queue 4 Queue 4 Bandwidth
Controlled Load Controlled Load Queue 3
WRR

WRR

Packet Queue 3 Queue 3


Packet
Best Effort & Excellent Effort
Queue 2 Packet
Best Effort & Excellent Effort
Queue 2 Queue 2
Packet Background
Queue 1 Packet Background
Queue 1 Queue 1

All Indoor Radio


16 | 9500 MPR Customer Presentation Jan 2010 All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Why Packet Radio

17 | 9500 MPR Customer Presentation Jan 2010 All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
The Alcatel-Lucent 9500 MPR state of the art in Innovation

1 From Hybrid to packet Radio with no HW change: Deploy as TDM or Hybrid and
upgrade to packet radio with no Hardware change and no TDM service degradation
Service Awareness: deterministic behaviour of high value services in any network
2 condition. No Packet delay variation even with network at 100% of the node
capacity and during network congestion.
Packet Node : No scalability issue in switching Synch
Any Service
3 capacity with 16Gbps protected switching matrix.
TDM cross connection and ATM PW + Ethernet TDM
Distribution
ATM
IP Ethernet
aggregation and switching in a single matrix.
Full protected node with NO single point of failure Service
Aggregation
Service Driven Adaptive Modulation:
4 Error free adaptive modulation that exploit the Packet
Networking
maximum radio capacity being applied to the
entire traffic: Ethernet, ATM, TDM. Microwave
Synchronization distribution: Awareness
5 precise L1 synchronization distributed to all the MW MW MW MW
Channel Channel Channel Channel
sites with NO need for any external
synch box and NO need to force the entire chain Any MW Transport
to Synchronous Ethernet.
9500 MPR

18 | 9500 MPR Customer Presentation Jan 2010 All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
9500 MPR Feature: Service-driven Packet Adaptive
Modulation
9500 MPR allows to fully exploit the air bandwidth in its entirety by hitlessly changing modulation scheme
according to the propagation availability, associating to the different services quality the available transport
capacity.

Modulation
schemes

64 QAM

Satisfaction
99.9
Capacity

16 QAM
99.99
4 QAM 99.999
9500 MPR
Time line Outage Customer unavailability
Satisfaction
Capacity

10 MHz ~16 Mb/s in standard 4 QAM at


99.999% availability
10 MHz ~45 Mb/s average capacity with
adaptive modulation Voice Traffic Best Effort Traffic

Maintain the same level of quality for voice services as in the TDM network

19 | 9500 MPR Customer Presentation Jan 2010 All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
9500 MPR Service Flow Options
Packet Traffic
9500MPR 9500MPR
A B
T1/DS3

T1/DS3
Ethernet Ethernet

Ethernet Network Ethernet Network

TDM Traffic Enters Node A and Exits Node B as Ethernet TDM Traffic Enters Node A and Exits Node B as TDM

Ethernet Traffic Enters Node A and Exits Node B as Ethernet


TDM Traffic Enters Node A and Exits Node A as Ethernet Ethernet Traffic could be native Ethernet or TDM encapsulated
Into Ethernet frames

20 | 9500 MPR Customer Presentation Jan 2010 All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Bandwidth Optimization on the 9500MPR
TDM
 MEF8 Optimization
 MEF8 standard is 38 bytes (34 header and 4 CRC)
 ALU solution is 14 bytes

Ethernet
 IFG and Preamble Suppression
 Adaptive Modulation uses lighter FEC increasing the throughput

TDM
 ATM-IMA Termination
 Average of 66% reduction in overall TDM bandwidth (9 T1’s to 3 T1’s)
 ML-PPP Termination

Ethernet
 MAC Address Compression

Radio
 Adaptive FEC for throughput and RX sensitivity
21 | 9500 MPR Customer Presentation Jan 2010 All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
9500 MPR
Shelf Overview

9500 MSS: Microwave Service Switch

2x CORE board with embedded 5x Gigabit Ethernet access ports

2x DS3

2x 32T1 Access Board


FAN Unit
2x 8Ethernet Access Board

Example of a fully protected (no single point of failure) 32 T1 + 2 DS3 + 9 Gigabit Ethernet
(13 Gigabit Ethernet in Ethernet Aggregation Application, No Microwave) Terminal
22 | 9500 MPR Customer Presentation Jan 2010 All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
9500 MPR R1.0
Product Overview

Control and Switching Module (CSM or CORE)

Characteristics
Main System Controller
16Gbs Ethernet Switch for traffic routing
Synchronization processor
Removable CF card for NE configuration
Embedded Web Server

Interfaces
4x Ethernet 10/100/1000 Base-T (traffic)
1x Ethernet SFP (traffic)
1x Ethernet 10/100 Base-T (Craft Terminal)
1x 2.5,10MHz synch-in
1x 2.5,10MHz synch-out

System
Up to 2 units per shelf
1+1 EPS protection
23 | 9500 MPR Customer Presentation Jan 2010 All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
9500 MPR R1.0
Product Overview

MODEM BOARD

Characteristics
4/16/32/64/128/256 QAM Modem
4/16/64 Errorless Adaptive modulation
10/30/40/50 MHz channels
Connects 9500MPR Outdoor Units
Data-aware pre-processing algorithms

Interfaces
1x IF over COAX cable

System
Up to 6 units per shelf
1+1 EPS and RPS protection

24 | 9500 MPR Customer Presentation Jan 2010 All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
9500 MPR R1.0
Product Overview

32xDS1 Access Board

Characteristics
1 to 32 DS1
MEF-8 SAToP Circuit Emulation
Differential and adaptive clock-recovery

Interfaces
32 DS1 ANSI T1.102 – SCSI Connectors

System
Up to 6 units per shelf (192 DS1)
1+1 EPS protection

25 | 9500 MPR Customer Presentation Jan 2010 All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
9500 MPR R1.0
Product Overview

2xDS3 Access Card

Characteristics
1 or 2 DS3
MEF-8 SAToP Circuit Emulation

Interfaces
2 Mini-BNC Connectors

System
Up to 6 units per shelf (12 DS3)
1+1 EPS protection

26 | 9500 MPR Customer Presentation Jan 2010 All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
9500 MPR R2.0
Product Overview

Microwave Packet Transport Shelf

Characteristics
Only 2 Variants
5.8GHz – L6GHz
U6GHz
+32 dBm software controlled
Slip fit backplane connector
Eliminates customer adjusted RF cables
GigE connection to the MSS shelf
System
Up to 2 units per shelf
Up to 4 shelves per system
1+1, 2+0 configuration

27 | 9500 MPR Customer Presentation Jan 2010 All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
9500 MPR R2.0
Product Overview

8xEthernet Access Card

Characteristics
10/100/1000 Ethernet
Ethernet Add/Drop or Connection to MPT

Interfaces
4x Ethernet 10/100/1000 Base-T (traffic)
4x Ethernet SFP (Traffic/MPT Connection)

System
Up to 2 units per shelf (16 Ethernet ports)
1+1 EPS protection

28 | 9500 MPR Customer Presentation Jan 2010 All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
9500 MPR R2.0
Product Overview

Control and Switching Module (CSM or CORE)

Characteristics
Main System Controller
16Gbs Ethernet Switch for traffic routing
Synchronization processor
Removable CF card for NE configuration
Embedded Web Server

Interfaces
4x Ethernet 10/100/1000 Base-T (traffic)
2x Ethernet SFP (traffic)
1x Ethernet 10/100 Base-T (Craft Terminal)
1x 2.5,10MHz synch-in
1x 2.5,10MHz synch-out

System
Up to 2 units per shelf
1+1 EPS protection
29 | 9500 MPR Customer Presentation Jan 2010 All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
9500MPR Web Interface

30 | 9500 MPR Customer Presentation Jan 2010 All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
9500MPR Web Interface Screen Shot

31 | 9500 MPR Customer Presentation Jan 2010 All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
9500MPR WebEML Craft Terminal

32 | 9500 MPR Customer Presentation Jan 2010 All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
9500MPR WebEML Craft Terminal

Simple Point and Click Provisioning


 Drag and drop visual connections
 Any port to any radio
 Any PDH port to any Ethernet port

33 | 9500 MPR Customer Presentation Jan 2010 All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
9500MPR WebEML Craft Terminal Protection

Easy to Understand Signal flow for Hot standby and for Equipment protection
 Never worry again whether the card you are going to pull currently is the working card

34 | 9500 MPR Customer Presentation Jan 2010 All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
9500MPR WebEML PM and Performance Ease of use

Graphic PM Charts

Current and Historical RF


performance data

35 | 9500 MPR Customer Presentation Jan 2010 All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Synchronization
9500MPR
Synchronization : network clock options available in MPR

Any T1 can
be selected

Any Radio Free runnung


Direction can Stratum Clock
be selected at 25MHz

37 | 9500 MPR Customer Presentation Jan 2010 All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
9500MPR
Network Synchronization for Ethernet or TDM

 Network Clock locked to the radio symbol rate (Layer 1 Mechanism)


 Not affected by modulation rate, or system loading
 Requires no additional overhead to distribute messaging
 Not affected by Adaptive Modulation changes
 In case of link failure, an integrated secondary clock source can be temporarily used (e.g. a Stratum3
local oscillator) guarantying G823/G824 mask compliancy

ASN

38 | 9500 MPR Customer Presentation Jan 2010 All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
9500MPR
Synchronization – 1588 V2 for Ethernet
When no physical synch (like in MPR) is present, 1588 can be an option.
 Contrary to fiber, performances of 1588 in a microwave network may not meet the
synch requirements of Base station or TDM circuits
 If deterministic behaviour of 1588 packets can not be provided by microwave radio
transport, synchronization is lost because of :
 PDV due to adaptive modulation and mixture of traffic types
 Low bit rate compared to fiber (adaptive clock recovery algorithm not
valid at low bit rates)
 Unless packet fragmentation is performed (like in MPR), additional PDV
added by External Ethernet switch

ASN

39 | 9500 MPR Customer Presentation Jan 2010 All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
9500MPR
Service clock – TDM Differential clock recovery
Differential Clock Recovery
 Network Clock locked to the radio symbol rate
 It is the clock that could be distributed using radio symbol rate
 Network Clock used as “common clock” for the data recovery
 The common clock is available at both sides and transferred via radio symbol rate
 Recovered T1 compliant to G823/4
 Allows timing distribution for legacy 2G/3G carriers and other services

AS
N

40 | 9500 MPR Customer Presentation Jan 2010 All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Benefits of an ALU IP/MPLS
Microwave Solution
Sync Clock Recovery over Mixed Optical and Microwave Networks
Using Alcatel-Lucent Microwave Packet Radios (9500 MPR)
•Site Needs
N Nodes

1.544MHz

Sync in
Ethernet
   
SyncE SyncE SyncE

SAR-8
... SAR-8 Microwave Microwave
7750 SR Packet Packet
Radio Radio

Backhaul Provider’s Network


Optical transport network
 Accurate transport of synchronization over several network elements
Microwave Packet Radio transport segments
 Same constraints as generic Ethernet microwave transport; however…
 Alcatel-Lucent patented algorithms derive synchronization from the radio frame
 Input timing at fiber hub may be driven by:
 Gigabit Ethernet optical connection
 DS1 inputs from optical multiplexers
 GPS, external timing supply or other Stratum 1 traceable source
 Timing derived from microwave frame (Layer 1) allows accurate delivery of timing to cell sites
 Sync connection from 9500 MPR to 7705 SAR eliminates need for external timing sources

42 | 9500 MPR Customer Presentation Jan 2010 All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Unified E2E Packet Networking
9500 MPR is part of Alcatel-Lucent end to end IP/MPLS Solution

5620 SAM

BSC/MSC
E1 TDM
Unified MPLS Packet Networking
T1 TDM E1 ATM RNC
T1 ATM
Ethernet Ethernet
9500 MPR 7705 SAR 7750SR
S-GW
T1 TDM TDM MEF8/SatoP MME
T1 ATM ATM PWE3
Ethernet
Eth VLAN/PW

Unified MPLS packet networking building a single


Network to operate for any service fixed or mobile,
drastically reducing the total cost of ownership

Microwave Strategy Meeting January 21° 2009 page43 All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
43 | 9500 MPR Customer Presentation Jan 2010
One Touch 9500 MPR Service Deployment with 5620 SAM
1. Plan service path end to end
2. Apply CAC to service request over the path
3. Automatically select VLAN to be used to transport
4. Create x-connects on all nodes that make up the end to end path

End-End Service Path

Program
X-Connects
Core
Fixed
9500 T1/Eth
MPR Transport
Network 7750
ASN
7705

9500
MPR

5620 SAM acts as control plane for end-to-end service path


Automated VLAN management guarantees uniqueness
Assist with the process of managing bandwidth on the end-end path
Microwave service deployment is simplified using 5620 SAM
 Reduces time required to deploy transport service
 Avoids deployment errors – mis-routing, over allocation of BW, single operator action
 Same look and feel SAM GUI for microwave and fixed parts of network

44 | 9500 MPR Customer Presentation Jan 2010 All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
9500 MPR Microwave Packet Radio

9500 MPR High-power, all-indoor radio transceiver


- Optimized for long-haul links
- Direct GigE interface to MSS
packet solution
Common universal ODU with the 9500 MXC
- Allows smooth migration from TDM to packet
- Protects initial investments (CAPEX/OPEX)

Common element manager for multiple managers


- 1340 INC in common with optical transport
- 5620 SAM in common with IP portfolio
- TSM 8000 in common with microwave portfolio
 Multiservice Aggregation Native packet-based ** ** ** **
Layer - Statistical multiplexing (overbooking) ** ** ** **
 Service Awareness - Hitless adaptive modulation * *
- Any-access/any-service over packet * *
 Multi-Reach packet node
 Service-Driven Adaptive High flexibility level
Modulation - Modular design to limit initial investment
- Node functionality

Reducing costs and protecting operators’ initial investments

45 | 9500 MPR Customer Presentation Jan 2010 All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Thank You

46 | 9500 MPR Customer Presentation Jan 2010 All Rights Reserved, Copyright © Alcatel-Lucent 2009

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