This document provides an overview of an Object Oriented Paradigms lecture. It outlines the course contents which will cover OOP concepts like classes, objects, encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism. It also discusses the benefits of OOP like modularity, reusability and manageable complexity. Evaluation criteria includes exams, assignments, quizzes and a final project. Recommended textbooks are also listed.
This document provides an overview of an Object Oriented Paradigms lecture. It outlines the course contents which will cover OOP concepts like classes, objects, encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism. It also discusses the benefits of OOP like modularity, reusability and manageable complexity. Evaluation criteria includes exams, assignments, quizzes and a final project. Recommended textbooks are also listed.
This document provides an overview of an Object Oriented Paradigms lecture. It outlines the course contents which will cover OOP concepts like classes, objects, encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism. It also discusses the benefits of OOP like modularity, reusability and manageable complexity. Evaluation criteria includes exams, assignments, quizzes and a final project. Recommended textbooks are also listed.
This document provides an overview of an Object Oriented Paradigms lecture. It outlines the course contents which will cover OOP concepts like classes, objects, encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism. It also discusses the benefits of OOP like modularity, reusability and manageable complexity. Evaluation criteria includes exams, assignments, quizzes and a final project. Recommended textbooks are also listed.
4 Course Contents • Evolution of OOP, OOP concepts and principles, problem solving in OO paradigm, OO program design process, classes, methods, objects and encapsulation; constructors and destructors, operator and function overloading, virtual functions, derived classes, inheritance and polymorphism. I/O and file processing, exception handling.
5 Evaluation of OOP • The invention of the object oriented technology eliminates the flows faced because of procedure oriented approach. • The OOP approach binds the data and functions that work on it together. • This secure data from any changes from outside the module. • The system is divided into numerous invisible entities called objects. • Objects ARE INDEPENDENT OF EACH OTHER. They are responsible for managing their own state and offering services to their objects. 6 OOP Definition
• “Object oriented paradigm is an approach
that provides a way of modularizing programs by creating partitioned memory area for both data and functions that can be used as templates for creating copies of such modules on demand.”
7 Database Systems Lecture 1 - Intoduction 8 Benefits of oop • 1. The principle of data hiding helps the programmer to build secure programs. • 2. It is easy to partition the work in a project based on objects. • 3. Object oriented systems can be easily upgraded from small to large systems. • 4. We can eliminate redundant code and extend the use of existing classes.
9 Cont… • 5. OOP provides an advantage in production and maintenance of software.
• 6. Object oriented program involves the
identification and implementation of different classes of objects and their behavior.
• 7. Software complexity can be easily managed.
• 8. It is possible to have multiple instance of an
object without any interface.
10 APPLICATIONS OF OOP
• Artificial intelligence and expert system.
• Simulation and modeling studies.
• Object oriented database systems.
• Object oriented operating systems.
• Real time systems.
• Office automation systems.
• Graphical user interface (GUI).
11 • etc OBJECT ORIENTED LANGUAGE
• A language that is specially designed to support the
oop concepts makes it easier to implement them. • The language should support several of the oop concepts to claim that they are object oriented. • Depending upon the features they support, they can be classified into the following two categories: • 1. Object based programming languages. • 2. Object oriented programming languages.
Database Systems Lecture 1 - Intoduction 12
Object Oriented and Object based languages
• Object-oriented language supports all the
features of OOPs and Object-based language doesn't support all the features of OOPs like Polymorphism and Inheritance.
• They are giving example of javascript as object
based and java as object oriented
Database Systems Lecture 1 - Intoduction 13
First OOP language • Simula is considered the first object-oriented programming language. The programming paradigm where everything is represented as an object is known as a truly object-oriented programming language. 1960 • Smalltalk is considered the first pure object-oriented programming language. 1970
• The popular object-oriented languages are Java, C#,
PHP, Python, C++, etc. Database Systems Lecture 1 - Intoduction 14 15 16 • END of 1 Lecture
