4.4 Fertilisation & Pregnancy

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4.

4 FERTILISATION AND PREGNANCY


After
that ?
?

- Fusion between sperm and ovum


In this chapter, u will know:-
1. Communicate about
fertilization and implantation
2. Importance and function of
placenta and umbilical cord
3. Development of
zygoteembryofoetus
Fertilization Implantation

Placenta Umbilical
cord
Fertilization
Implantation
Umbilical Cord
In this chapter, u will know:-
1. Communicate about
fertilization and implantation
2. Importance and function of
placenta and umbilical cord
3. Development of
zygoteembryofoetus
3.

FERTILE
PHASE
day 12-17
- Ovum released (14th day)  OVULATION
- Uterine lining  continues thicken
- Fertilisation occur  if sperms are present
4. Embryo
implant on
uterine wall and
grow as foetus

3. Zygote 2. If ovum present 1. Sperm will


divide and in fallopian tube,
swim into the
form embryo. fertilization may
occur (produce vagina during
zygote copulation
ABNORMAL
PREGNANCY
In this chapter, u will know:-
1. Communicate about
fertilization and implantation
2. Importance and function of
placenta and umbilical cord
3. Development of
zygoteembryofoetus
Growth
of
zygote
to
embryo
and
foetus
until
birth
In this chapter, u will know:-
1. Communicate about
fertilization and implantation
2. Importance and function of
placenta and umbilical cord
3. Development of
zygoteembryofoetus
IMPORTANCE AND FUNCTION OF PLACENTA
AND UMBILICAL CORD

PLACENTA UMBILICAL CORD


• Tube that connects
Place where
foetus to placenta
• exchange oxygen & CO2 • There are bood vessels
• supply nutrients (transport blood to &
• removal of waste materials from foetus)
through mother’s blood and
foetus

AMNIOTIC FLUID
AMNION Act as cushion to
Membrane that form a • absorb concussion
sac and contain fluid • Protect foetus from injuries
TWIN
BABY,
PLACENTA
AND
UMBILICAL
CORD
• Amniocentesis test is
done to detect a few
types of birth defect
such as Down
syndrome and muscle
contraction
• An amount of
amniotic fluid is taken
and tested
In this chapter, u will know:-
1. Communicate about fertilization
and implantation

2. Importance and function of placenta


and umbilical cord

3. Development of
zygoteembryofoetus

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