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Image Resolution, Sampling and Quantization

The document discusses three key concepts related to representing digital images: 1. Image resolution refers to the number of pixels that can be accommodated in a unit area, and is defined by the number of rows and columns in an image. 2. Sampling is the process of digitizing the coordinate value of each pixel and determines the spatial resolution of digitized images. 3. Quantization refers to digitizing the amplitude or pixel value and determines the number of gray levels in digitized images.

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24 views6 pages

Image Resolution, Sampling and Quantization

The document discusses three key concepts related to representing digital images: 1. Image resolution refers to the number of pixels that can be accommodated in a unit area, and is defined by the number of rows and columns in an image. 2. Sampling is the process of digitizing the coordinate value of each pixel and determines the spatial resolution of digitized images. 3. Quantization refers to digitizing the amplitude or pixel value and determines the number of gray levels in digitized images.

Uploaded by

manjusha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Image Resolution, Sampling

and Quantization

Dr Manjusha Deshmukh
Representing Digital Images

77 66 68 67 98 93 79 81
79 61 61 71 61 78 88 94
79 93 84 64 72 76 95 94
97 65 71 75 75 72 95 111
120 81 82 76 72 77 78 83
150 146 112 83 78 62 91 85
156 145 158 125 107 121 95 86
158 166 147 146 153 149 129 107
Image Resolution
The number of pixels that can be accommodated in unit
area.
For example.
If an image has M rows and N columns, then its resolution
can be defined as M X N.

Megapixels

Column pixels (width) X row pixels (height) / 1 Million.


Sampling
Digitizing the co-ordinate value is called sampling .

It determines the spatial resolution


of the digitized images.
Quantizati
on

Digitizing the
amplitude
value is
called
quantization.

It determines the number of grey


levels in the digitized images.

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