Scribd
Upload
50 views14 pages

04/10/20 Digital Logic Design - Ali Saleh 1

The document discusses digital logic design and integrated circuits. It describes how transistors serve as the basic building blocks of logic gates, and how logic gates can be combined to form more complex digital components and processors. It provides details on different logic gate implementations using TTL and CMOS technologies, including common logic gates like inverters, AND, OR, NAND and NOR. Sample transistor-level and symbolic diagrams are shown for inverters, NAND and NOR gates.

Uploaded by

Mhd Bazzi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
50 views14 pages

04/10/20 Digital Logic Design - Ali Saleh 1

The document discusses digital logic design and integrated circuits. It describes how transistors serve as the basic building blocks of logic gates, and how logic gates can be combined to form more complex digital components and processors. It provides details on different logic gate implementations using TTL and CMOS technologies, including common logic gates like inverters, AND, OR, NAND and NOR. Sample transistor-level and symbolic diagrams are shown for inverters, NAND and NOR gates.

Uploaded by

Mhd Bazzi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 14

Digital Logic Design

Ali Saleh

Integrated Circuit

04/10/20 Digital Logic Design - Ali Saleh 1


IC (integrated circuits)

• TTL (transistor-Transistor Logic)


– Uses transistors and resistors
– Resistors require a lot of integrated circuit area
– High power consumption
– TTL used in SSI (Small Scale Integration)

• CMOS (PMOS+NMOS) : Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor


– Does not use any resistors
– Use NMOS and PMOS transistors (switches)
– Low power consumption
– CMOS used in VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration)

04/10/20 Digital Logic Design - Ali Saleh 2


Transistors - Building Blocks of IC’s

• If Logic gates are the building blocks of the computers, The


transistors are the building block for Logic gates.
• Microprocessors contain millions of transistors
– Intel Pentium II: 7 million
– Intel Pentium III: 28 million
• Logically, each transistor acts as a switch
• Combined to implement logic functions
– AND, OR, NOT
• Combined to build higher-level structures
– Adder, multiplexer, decoder, register, …
• Combined to build processors

04/10/20 Digital Logic Design - Ali Saleh 3


Building Blocks of Logic Gates

A A

C C

B B

nMOS transistor pMOS transistor


A-B closed when A-B closed when
C=1 C=0
(normally open) (normally closed)
C voltage State C voltage State

0 volts open 0 volts closed


2.9 volts closed 2.9 volts open

04/10/20 Digital Logic Design - Ali Saleh 4


CMOS Circuit

• Complementary MOS (Metal-Oxide Semiconductor)


• Uses both N-type and P-type MOS transistors
– P-type
• Attached to + voltage
• Pulls output voltage UP when input is zero
– N-type
• Attached to GND
• Pulls output voltage DOWN when input is one
• For all inputs, make sure that output is either connected to GND or to +,
but not both!

04/10/20 Digital Logic Design - Ali Saleh 5


Inverter (NOT Gate)

Truth table

In Out In Out

0V 2.9 V 0 1

2.9 V 0V 1 0

04/10/20 Digital Logic Design - Ali Saleh 6


NAND Gate (AND-NOT)

A B C

0 0 1

0 1 1

1 0 1

Note: Parallel structure on top, serial on bottom. 1 1 0

04/10/20 Digital Logic Design - Ali Saleh 7


NOR Gate (OR-NOT)

A B C

0 0 1

0 1 0

1 0 0

Note: Serial structure on top, parallel on bottom. 1 1 0

04/10/20 Digital Logic Design - Ali Saleh 8


AND Gate

A B C

0 0 0

0 1 0

1 0 0

1 1 1

Add inverter to NAND

04/10/20 Digital Logic Design - Ali Saleh 9


OR Gate

A B C

0 0 0

0 1 1

1 0 1

1 1 1

Add inverter to NOR


04/10/20 Digital Logic Design - Ali Saleh 10
TTL Chips
14 13 12 11 10 9 8

7404 Hex Inverters

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

14 13 12 11 10 9 8

7408 Quad 2-Input AND Gates

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

14 13 12 11 10 9 8

7432 Quad 2-Input OR Gates

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

04/10/20 Digital Logic Design - Ali Saleh 11


TTL NAND, NOR, XOR

14 13 12 11 10 9 8

7400 Quad 2-Input NAND Gates

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

14 13 12 11 10 9 8

7402 Quad 2-Input NOR Gates

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

14 13 12 11 10 9 8

7486 Quad 2-Input EXCLUSIVE-OR Gates

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

04/10/20 Digital Logic Design - Ali Saleh 12


TTL Multiple-input Gates

14 13 12 11 10 9 8

7421 Dual 4-Input AND Gates

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

14 13 12 11 10 9 8

7430 8-Input NAND Gate

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

04/10/20 Digital Logic Design - Ali Saleh 13


TTL specifications

• High logic level = 2.0 -5.0 v = Logic 1 = true


• Low logic level = 0 – 0.8 v = Logic 0 =false

04/10/20 Digital Logic Design - Ali Saleh 14

You might also like