OPERATION & MAINTENANCE

ELİF YENİHAN
Ekim 2003
Konular
 System Overview
 Identity Numbers
 Traffic Cases
 Location Update
 Call
 Handover
 SMS
 Telecom. Service Analysis
 Charging
 Ekler
System Overview
SS
AUC

PLMN
GMSC HLR
PSTN BGW

OSS IN/VAS
MSC/VLR EIR MIN Tigris

SC CGSN

BSS
BSC

BTS

MS
Identity Numbers

 MSISDN = CC + NDC + SN
örnek  90 532 2100237

 IMSI = MCC + MNC + MSIN

örnek  286 01 5810170909

 TMSI = standart değil.

örnek  DA05A15A
Identity Numbers

 MSRN = CC + NDC + SN
örnek  90 532 8581000

 IMEI = TAC + FAC + SNR + sp

örnek  449333 20 910185 0

 LAI = MCC + MNC + LAC

örnek  286 01 11134
Identity Numbers

 CGI = MCC + MNC + LAC + CI

örnek  286 01 11134 65024

 GT = CC + NDC + SN
örnek  90 532 9621100

 MGT = CC + NDC + MSIN

örnek  90 532 5810170909
Location Update
 Normal LU

 IMSI Detach

 IMSI Attach

 Periodic LU

 MS Purged
Location Update
IMSI MGT

HLR Location
MSC/VLR 2 BSC BTS Update
Acknowledge

Subscriber Location
Information Subscriber Update
Request Information Request
MS

LAI 2
IMSI MSC/VLR
HLR 1
2
LAI 1

Location
Cancellation

HLR
MSC/VLR 1 BSC BTS
Call
MSISDN IMSI MSC/VLR ADDR

HLR

1. MSISDN-B 2. IMSI-B

4. MSRN 3. MSRN

MSC/VLR 1 TANDEM MSC/VLR 2 BSC BTS

5. MSRN 6. Paging

MSRN IMSI
Paging
IMSI LAI
Response

MS-B
BSC
HLR

BTS

IMSI-A
MSISDN-A
MSISDN-B
MS-A
Handover

 Intra-BSC

 Inter-BSC

 Inter-MSC
Handover
Handover
Required HLR
anchor
BSC BTS
MSC/VLR
Handover
Command

Perform
Handover

TANDEM MS

Handover
TCH Access
MSRN Bursts

Handover Activate
Request TCH
target
BSC BTS
MSC/VLR
SMS

 MO SMS

 MT SMS

 Unsuccessful SMS Delivery

 Note MS Present
SMS

SC HLR

SM
or
Fo

of
Fo

r
wa

Inf

fo
r
wa

In
rd

ing
rd

ng
M

ut
T
M

uti
Ro
O

SM

Ro
SM

nd
Se
Delivery Report

BTS BSC MSC/VLR1 GMSC MSC/VLR2 BSC BTS

Forward Forward Page
SM SM MS

CM Service Paging
Request

MS MS
SMS

HLR

Set Message
Waiting Data
Alert Service
Centre
Note MS Present

Service Centre Alert

SC GMSC MSC/VLR2 BSC BTS

Error
Negative Ack.
message

No page
Attach
response

MS
Charging
 MO aramalar için originating MSC de MO-CDR,

 MT aramalar için terminating MSC de MT-CDR,

 MT aramalar için originating MSC veya GMSC de RCF-CDR,

 Yönlendirilmiş aramalar için MSC veya GMSC de CF-CDR,

 Diğer şebekelere ilişkin aramalar için GMSC de Transit-CDR,

 MO SMS ler için originating MSC de MO SMS-CDR,

 MT SMS ler için terminating MSC de MT SMS-CDR,

 İlave servislerin kullanımı için MSC de SSP-CDR.

MS to MS Arama

HLR

RCF
CDR
……
……
……
……

MSC/VLR1 MSC/VLR2

MO TRANSIT MT
CDR CDR CDR
…… …… ……
…… …… ……
…… …… ……
…… …… ……

MS1 MS 2
PSTN to MS Arama

HLR
RCF
PSTN CDR
……
……
……
……

TRANSIT
CDR
……
…… GMSC MSC/VLR
……
……

TRANSIT MT
CDR CDR
…… ……
…… ……
…… ……
…… ……

MS
MS to PSTN Arama

PSTN

TRANSIT
CDR
……
……
MSC/VLR1 GMSC ……
……

MO
CDR
……
……
……
……

MS1
CF Unconditional

HLR
RCF
PSTN CDR
……
……
……
……

TRANSIT
CDR MSC/VLR1
……
…… GMSC
……
……
CF
CDR MSC/VLR2
……
……
……
……
TRANSIT MT
CDR CDR
…… ……
…… ……
…… ……
…… ……

MS
CF Conditional

HLR HLR
RCF RCF
PSTN CDR
……
CDR
……
…… ……
…… ……
…… ……

TRANSIT
CDR
……
…… GMSC MSC/VLR1 MSC/VLR2
……
…… CF
TRANSIT CDR
……
TRANSIT MT
CDR …… CDR CDR
…… …… …… ……
…… …… …… ……
…… …… ……
…… …… ……

MS
SMS

MSC/VLR1 MSC/VLR2

MO SMS MT SMS
CDR CDR
…… ……
…… ……
…… ……
…… ……

MS1 MS 2
İlave Servisler

HLR

SSP
MSC/VLR
CDR
……
……
……
……

MS
TEŞEKKÜRLER
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bilgiye nasıl ulaşılacağını
bilmek önemli 