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BHOPAL

The document summarizes the existing infrastructure and plans for improving various physical infrastructures in the city of Bhopal, India by 2031. It discusses objectives and plans for improving water supply, sewerage, solid waste management, storm water drainage, and electricity networks. It provides details on existing sources and coverage for each system and identifies issues such as inadequate and inefficient networks, lack of coverage, and need for upgrading treatment plants.

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Smriti S
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372 views6 pages

BHOPAL

The document summarizes the existing infrastructure and plans for improving various physical infrastructures in the city of Bhopal, India by 2031. It discusses objectives and plans for improving water supply, sewerage, solid waste management, storm water drainage, and electricity networks. It provides details on existing sources and coverage for each system and identifies issues such as inadequate and inefficient networks, lack of coverage, and need for upgrading treatment plants.

Uploaded by

Smriti S
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE

Objectives desired to be achieved by the year 2031 concerning the city water
WATER
supply are:
•To achieve 24x365 (Continuous water supply throughout day and year).
SUPPLY
•Safe and potable quality of water.
•100% coverage through the piped water supply.
•Financially sustainable water supply system.
•High consumer satisfaction.
•Unaccounted for Water (UFW) to be reduced to less than 10%.
•Independent regulatory authority to decide tariff, policy and monitor service.
•Strengthening/Upgradation/Provision of pumping stations, pipelines and water
treatment plants.
•Leak assessment, detection and repairs covering the whole city to achieve UFW
less than 10%
•Recycle and reuse of treated sewage industrial waste.

Water Supply Source


•The present water supply to Bhopal City is 530 MLD, consisting of
─126 MLD from Bhojtal lake,
─155 MLD from Kolar,
─185 MLD from the Narmada, Water Supply Zones
─29 MLDfrom Kerwa and
─35 MLD from groundwater.
•The dependence on groundwater sources will be phased out and rainwater
harvesting will be promoted. It is further proposed that recycle and reuse of water
from industrial, institutional and large water consumers will be encouraged.

Distribution System
It is proposed that 100% of the city population will be covered under piped water
supply system by year 2031 with adequate supply pressure. At present about 67%
of city’s population is covered by piped water supply.
Source wise water availability
Observations and Issues
1. capacity of water treatment is inefficient to produce the treated water as per 3. The sources have the capacity to reach the demand but the water supply
the water demand. network is inadequate to cover the whole city.
2. If ever the source is able to produce the required water demand there is 4. The present water supply Network is highly inefficient due to Leakages
no adequate storage facility of water produced, which is half the water and Dilapidated Network
demand per day.
Visions
SEWERAGE
Following is the vision for the Sewerage system.
1. Open defecation free city, toilets in all houses.
2. Sewerage system to cover 100% city as already been proposed in AMRUT.
3. Facilitate and encourage connectivity to the sewerage system
4. Financially sustainable sewerage system
5. Drains should carry only rainwater and all sewage should be carried through
sewers from source to STP
6. Industrial waste to be primary treated before discharge to sewers
7. Commercial places, parks and public places to have well maintained pay toilets.

Existing Sewage System


BMC area has about 314 km of non-contiguous underground sewer network
serving about 28-30% population with a treatment facility of 67 MLD. The sewer
network in Bhopal has been executed under various development programs as
indicated below:
1. Bairagarh Area – 16 km sewer with 2 pumping stations and one 4.5 MLD
capacity Oxidation Pond.
2. Old Bhopal Area – 24 km sewer line with 5 pumping stations discharging sewage
to Patra nallah and STP’s in Bhoj Wet Land Project.
3. New Bhopal Area – 108 km sewer with 6 pumping stations and one 4.5 MLD Existing Sewerage Network
capacity Oxidation Pond and 13.5 MLD STP.
4. Bhoj Wet Land Project – 61.7 km sewer with 11 pumping stations and 5 STP’s of
total 58 MLD installed capacities.
5. AMRUT

Observations and Issues


1. The terrain and physiography of the city is a constraint toward development of
an efficient sewerage network. The sewerage networks need lots of pumping
facilities to take it to STP’s
2. The present sewerage network serves only the 30% of the city rest of the entire Details of Sewage Treatment Plants
sewer generated is either directly flows in to the open drains and nallahs or
disposed in Septic Tanks where the effluent flows in the open drains and nallahs in
the absence of Soak pits.
3. The sewage treated in the STP’s is only half the capacity because the existing
network can only collect that much.
4. The existing sewerage network is in worn out and dilapidated condition further
decreasing its efficiency.
Solid Waste Management WASTE MANAGEMENT
The year 2021 envisages a comprehensive and sustained solid waste
management system with modern and scientific answers to collection,
transportation and disposal of about 1550 MT/Day of solid waste and
biomedical waste.

Existing Scenario
As per the BMC reports, 550T/day of solid waste is generated in the urban
area. However, the exact quantity and characteristic of waste produce in
Bhopal is not ascertain. Most of the waste is collected through transfer
stations.

Storm Water Drainage


The City Development Plan for Bhopal envisages a storm water drain
network on 90% of the road network by year 2021.

Existing Scenario
The natural drainage of storm water is reasonably good in Bhopal. In old
Bhopal areas, the drainage is provided mainly by Patra nallah which
receives flow from number of small channels running across the city, like
Gaji Khan ka nallah, Ashoka Garden nallah, Jinsi nallah, Maholi ka nallah,
mahamai Bagh ka nallah, kale Bhairon ka nallah etc. Patra nallah after SWM transfer Stations
collecting the stormwater from these channels discharges it to the
Islamnagar River 18 km from Bhopal, which finally flows in to the Halali Observations and Issues
river. 1. The different Nallahs and Rivers in the different areas in the city carry the Storm
water in the Bhopal City.
Large portion of the city in the central region discharges storm runoff to 2. Most of the roads in the city don’t have drainage.
Bhojtal and Lower lake. The entire network of Patra nallah is about 50 3. The existing primary and secondary drains need to be desilted to improve their
kms. In the New Bhopal area, the drainage is provided mainly by Katsi capacity.
nallah, which flows for about 8 km before meeting Shahpura Lake. 4. The major nallahs and rivers, which carry storm water discharge, need to be
desilted and cleaned.
Three major streams drain Storm water from Bhopal. On northeastern
side River Halali carries the drainage and on southeastern side River
Kaliasot carries it, both these rivers drain to the river Betwa. In the
southwestern side the drainage is carried by many small nallahs, which
ultimately drain in to Kolar River.
SOLID WASTE
MANAGEMENT

Existing Landfill site


ELECTRICIT
Existing Scenario
Y
The present power source is from hydel grid system. The pattern of power
supply is satisfactory with consumption shared among various use- zones
with break up as:
1. Industrial- 3.05%
2. Commercial- 5.23%
3. Residential- 67.20%
4. Miscellaneous- 24.52%

Existing Electricity Network Coverage Area

•The capacity of the present system will have to be improved as per the load
requirements, to cover all the areas included in the proposed plan.
• Madhya Pradesh Electricity Board has proposed the scheme of power supply
to meet out the increasing demand of the power in future, the board proposal
for 20- year need is to be developed in two phases.
•A multi circuit tower ring is proposed having two circuits of 132 KV and 32 KV
each. The ring will be linked with the existing 132 KV sub-station.
Existing Power Supply Network

Demand Analysis Observations

•As per the current pattern of consumption of electricity in Madhya Pradesh •Land requirement for power supply will be as per MP State electricity Board.
during last five years it is found that the rate of consumption is increasing 5 % •The state government of Madhya Pradesh is promoting non conventional and
per annum. Renewable energy sources.
•Accordingly, the estimated consumption for the year 2031 will be 3550 MKWH •There is provision of subsidy for residential and industrial units to encourage use
per annum. of solar energy.

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