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Arithmetic Instructions: BCD Number System

The document contains instructions for a session on binary coded decimal (BCD) arithmetic in an 8-bit microcontroller. It includes examples of how to perform BCD addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division using specialized instructions. It also provides a program to sum five BCD numbers stored in memory locations and convert a hexadecimal value from an input port to its decimal equivalent using repeated division by 10.

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Junaxic Muxic
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122 views20 pages

Arithmetic Instructions: BCD Number System

The document contains instructions for a session on binary coded decimal (BCD) arithmetic in an 8-bit microcontroller. It includes examples of how to perform BCD addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division using specialized instructions. It also provides a program to sum five BCD numbers stored in memory locations and convert a hexadecimal value from an input port to its decimal equivalent using repeated division by 10.

Uploaded by

Junaxic Muxic
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Abdullah Gubbi

ARITHMETIC
INSTRUCTIONS

1 BCD Number
System
AT THE END OF SESSION, WE WILL BE
ABLE
 Understand BCD numbers
 BCD Addition and DA instruction

Abdullah Gubbi
 Subtraction

 Multiplication

 Division

 Signed Arithmetic

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ASSUME THAT 5 BCD DATA ITEMS ARE STORED IN
RAM LOCATIONS STARTING AT 40H, AS SHOWN
BELOW. WRITE A PROGRAM TO FIND THE SUM OF
ALL THE NUMBERS. THE RESULT MUST BE IN BCD.
40=(71), ,41=(11), 42=(65), 43=(59),44=(37)
 MOV R0,#40H ; Load pointer

Abdullah Gubbi
 MOV R2,#5 ; Load counter
 CLR A ; A=0
 MOV R7,A ; Clear R7
 AGAIN: ADD A,@R0 ; add the byte pointer to by R0
 DA A ; adjust for BCD
 JNC NEXT ; if CY=0 don’t accumulate carry
 INC R7 ; keep track of carries
 NEXT: INC R0 ; increment pointer
 DJNZ R2,AGAIN ; repeat until R2 is 0
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ARITHMETIC INSTRUCTIONS
APPLICATION FOR DIV
 Write a program to get hex data in the range of 00 –
FFH from port 1 and convert it to decimal. Save it in
R7, R6 and R5.

Abdullah Gubbi
 MOV A,#0FFH
 MOV P1,A ; make P1 an input port
 MOV A,P1 ; read data from P1
 MOV B,#10 ; B=0A hex
 DIV AB ; divide by 10
 MOV R7,B ; save lower digit
 MOV B,#10
 DIV AB ; divide by 10 once more
 MOV R6,B ; save the next digit 13
 MOV R5,A ; save the last digit
ASSUMING THAT P1 HAS A VALUE OF
FDH FOR DATA, ANALYZE PROGRAM.
 To convert a binary (hex) value to decimal, we divide it
by 10 repeatedly until the quotient is less than 10.
After each division the remainder is saves.

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• Q R
 FD/0A = 19 3 (low digit)
 19/0A = 2 5 (middle digit)
2 (high digit)
 Therefore, we have FDH=253.

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