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Diseases: Andhika Putra Dimas Haafizh Rahman Kanza Ahsan Azizi Raffa Shafi Ardra

The document provides information about HIV/AIDS, including what HIV is, what AIDS is, how HIV lives and spreads in the human body, and ways to prevent transmission. It states that HIV attacks white blood cells, weakening the immune system and making the body susceptible to disease. AIDS is a collection of symptoms that result from an HIV-weakened immune system. HIV spreads through blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk. Transmission can occur via contaminated blood or unsterilized needles, or through unprotected sex. Mother-to-child transmission is also possible. The document recommends preventing transmission by avoiding risky behaviors and using condoms.

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Dimas Rahman
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55 views9 pages

Diseases: Andhika Putra Dimas Haafizh Rahman Kanza Ahsan Azizi Raffa Shafi Ardra

The document provides information about HIV/AIDS, including what HIV is, what AIDS is, how HIV lives and spreads in the human body, and ways to prevent transmission. It states that HIV attacks white blood cells, weakening the immune system and making the body susceptible to disease. AIDS is a collection of symptoms that result from an HIV-weakened immune system. HIV spreads through blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk. Transmission can occur via contaminated blood or unsterilized needles, or through unprotected sex. Mother-to-child transmission is also possible. The document recommends preventing transmission by avoiding risky behaviors and using condoms.

Uploaded by

Dimas Rahman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DISEASES

Andhika Putra
Dimas Haafizh Rahman
Kanza Ahsan Azizi
Raffa Shafi Ardra
ARTICLE
HIV/AIDS
HIV is Human Immune Deficiency Virus. It is causes the disease AIDS. This virus attacks the
white blood cells(Leukosit) so that the immune system is weak. Due to weak Leukosit, body becomes
susceptible to disease.
AIDS is Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. It is a collection of symptoms that enter the
body as a result of the immune system caused by a virus HIV.
HIV is present in large amounts in the blood, semen, vaginal fluid, and breast milk. Virus HIV
is not present in the animal body, because HIV die in the temperature over 100 degrees celcius and
exposed to air.
The process of entry HIV in humans as follows: The first Virus out of the human body, than
the amount of virus sufficient to infect, and the virus must be on, after that the virus will enter the
human body.
Mode of transmission of HIV can through blood fluid, when people are sick and in need of
blood donors, the person should be vigilant because HIV can be transmitted through infected blood
HIV. Can also be through the use of unsterilized needles. Or tools that penetrate the skin prick
unsterile. HIV is also transmitted through sexual fluids is through promiscuous sex without using
condom. Mother that infected HIV can transmit HIV from pregnant until breast feeding process.
HIV is not transmitted through shaking hands, using cutlery together, swim together, kissing, and
sexual relations with a condom.
There are precautions that can be done to avoid HIV/AIDS, stay away from promiscuity, being faithful
to each other, prevented by using condom, avoid injecting drug and education about HIV/AIDS .
General Information

The general Information of the text is


Human Immune Deficiency Virus(HIV) and
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
(AIDS)>
Main Idea

1. The meaning of HIV


2. The definition of AIDS
3. Where the HIV lives
4. The process of transmitting HIV
5. The thing that can transmits HIV
6. The thing that cant transmits HIV
7. How to prevent the transmits of HIV
Difficult Word
 Suspectible = Rentan
 Symptoms = Gejala
 Semen = Air Mani
 Vaginal fluid = Cairan Vagina
 Breast Milk = ASI
 Exposed = Terpapar
 Sufficient = Cukup
 Transmission = Perpindahan
 Vigilant = Waspada
 Penetrate = Menembus
 Prosmicous Sex = Sex Bebas
 Precautions = Tindakan Pencegahan
 Prosmiscuity = Pergaulan Bebas
HIV / AIDS
            HIV (Human Immune Deficiency Virus).Itu yang menyebabkan penyakit AIDS.
Virus ini menyerang sel darah putih (Leukosit) sehingga sistem kekebalan tubuh lemah.
Karena Leukosit yang lemah, tubuh menjadi rentan terhadap penyakit.
          AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome). Ini adalah kumpulan gejala yang
masuk ke dalam tubuh sebagai akibat dari sistem kekebalan yang disebabkan oleh virus
HIV.
           HIV hadir dalam jumlah besar dalam darah, air mani, cairan vagina, dan ASI.
Virus HIV tidak ada dalam tubuh hewan, karena HIV mati dalam suhu lebih dari 100
derajat celcius dan jika terpapar udara.
            Proses masuknya HIV pada manusia sebagai berikut: Virus pertama keluar dari
tubuh manusia, lalu jumlah virus harus cukup untuk menginfeksi, dan virus itu harus
aktif, setelah itu virus akan masuk ke tubuh manusia.
            Cara penularan HIV dapat melalui cairan darah, ketika orang sakit dan
membutuhkan donor darah, orang tersebut harus waspada karena HIV dapat ditularkan
melalui darah yang terinfeksi HIV. Bisa juga melalui penggunaan jarum yang tidak steril.
Atau alat yang menembus kulit (menusuk) tidak steril. HIV yang juga ditularkan melalui
cairan seksual yaitu melalui hubungan seks bebas tanpa menggunakan kondom. Ibu
yang terkena HIV dapat menularkan HIV dari hamil sampai proses menyusui.
             HIV tidak ditularkan melalui berjabat tangan, menggunakan peralatan makan
bersama, berenang bersama, berciuman, dan hubungan seksual dengan kondom.
Ada tindakan pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan untuk menghindari HIV / AIDS,
menjauh dari pergaulan bebas, setia satu sama lain, mencegah dengan menggunakan
kondom, menghindari narkoba suntikan dan edukasi tentang HIV / AIDS.
            
The Simmilar

Both of them are discussing the thing


based on the fact
Report text and Descriptive text have
an identification and description
The Differences
REPORT TEXT DESCRIPTIVE TEXT
1.Report text is a factual text that 1.Descriptive text is a factual text
explain some objects.For example : that explain the character of an
human,rock,beach objects.For example : a
student,montain stone,my cat
2.Identification of the report text
explain a general information of 2.Identification of thei
what is being discussed descriptive text explain an
information about people or
3.At report text, description explain things that dissucsed.
a description of the events that was
happen or go on. 3.At descriptive text, description
explain an information of
4.Report text use simple present something. Like a characteristic.
tense, use conditional connector
,and use common noun or adjective 4.Descriptive text use simple
and also the overall aspect present tense, use action
verb,and use adverb.
Thank You!

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