PDDS Concepts of PLC and PLM-2

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PLC - Product Life
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Cycle
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 Product Development: When the company finds and develops a new product

idea, product development starts. During product development, sales are zero,
and the company’s investment costs increase.
 Introduction: Sales slowly grow as the product is introduced in the market.
Profits are still non-existent, because the heavy expenses of the product
introduction overweigh sales.
 Growth: The growth stage is a period of rapid market acceptance and
increasing profits.
 Maturity: In the maturity stage, sales growth slows down because the product
has achieved acceptance by most potential buyers. Profits level off or decline
because marketing outlays need to be increased to defend the product against
competition.
 Decline: Finally, sales fall off and profits drop.
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Expanded view of product

development cycle
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(a) Simplified technology (b) Transferring from one

development cycle. technology growth curve
(A) to another developing
technology (B).
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Product Life cycle

management
 “The process of managing the entire lifecycle of
a product from its conception, through design
and manufacture, to service and disposal.”
 “PLM integrates people, data, processes, and

business systems and provides a product
information backbone for companies and their
extended enterprise.”
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Integration
of PLC, PLM 14 04/01/2020
with SCM
and CRM
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Integration of PLM with CAD

CAM CAE
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Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) =

Product Life Cycle Management (PLCM)
 “PLM describes the engineering aspect of a
product, from managing description and
properties of a product through its development
and useful life.”
 “PLCM refers to the commercial management of a
product in the business market with respect to
costs and sales measures.”
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The Benefits of PLM

 Reduced time to market
 Improved product quality
 Reduced prototyping costs
 More accurate and timely request for Quote
generation-Sales and Marketing
 Ability to quickly identify potential sales
opportunities and revenue contributions
 Savings through the reuse of original data
A framework for product optimization
Even More Benefits of
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PLM
 Reduced waste
 Savings through the complete integration of

engineering workflows
 Documentation that can assist in proving

Compliance for Restriction of Hazardous
Substances (RoHS) or Ability to provide Contract
Manufacturers with access to a centralized
product record.
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The Five Primary Areas of PLM

1. Systems Engineering (SE) – meets all requirements, primary
meets customers needs, and coordinates the Systems Design process
by involving all relevant disciplines
2. Product and Portfolio Management (PPM) – manages

resource allocation, tracks progress vs. plan for projects in the new
product development projects that are in process (or in a holding
status)
3. Product Design
4. Manufacturing Process Management (MPM)
5. Product Data Management (PDM) – captures and maintains
information on products and/or services through their development
and useful life
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Some PLM Software

Vendor Offerings Products and Services
Aras Corp PLM Software (Open Source) Aras Innovator
Arena Solutions PLM On-Demand Arena
Enovia MatrixOne
Dassault Systemes PLM Software
Enovia SmarTeam
Ingenuus Software PLM Software BPMplus
PLM Strategy Consulting
PLM Process Consulting
PLM Evaluations
PLM Consulting
Metafore PLM Assessments
PLM System Integration
PLM Implementation
PLM Application Integration
PLM Operation and Support
Agile 9
Oracle PLM Software
Agile e6
PLM Software Windchill
PTC
PLM On-Demand Windchill On-Demand
SAP PLM Software SAP PLM
Teamcenter Unified
Teamcenter Engineering
Siemens PLM Software PLM Software
Teamcenter Enterprise
Teamcenter Express
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List of PLM Softwares

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Some Hyperlinks to the

Software Information
Aras Innovator
Enovia MatrixOne
Oracle Agile e6
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A Typical Lifecycle of Products

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Phases of PLM
I. Conceive
Imagine, specify, plan, innovate
II. Design
Describe, define, develop, test, analyze
and validate
III. Realize
Manufacture, make, build, procure,
produce, sell and deliver
IV. Service
Use, operate, maintain, support, sustain,
phase-out, retire, recycle and disposal
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Methodologies that PLM Adopted

1. Concurrent engineering workflow
2. Industrial Design
3. Bottom-up design
4. Top-down design
5. Front loading design workflow
6. Design in context
7. Modular design
8. NPD New product development
9. DFSS Design for Six Sigma
10. DFMA Design for manufacture / assembly
11. Digital simulation engineering
12. Requirement driven design
13. Specification managed validation
14. Configuration Management
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Technological Innovation
Generally, the advancement of technology occurs in
three stages:
 Invention: The creative act whereby an idea is
conceived, articulated, and recorded.
 Innovation: The process by which an invention or

idea is brought into successful practice and is
utilized by the economy.
 Diffusion: The successive and widespread

implementation and adoption of successful
innovations.

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1 04/01/2020

 Product Development: When the company finds and develops a new product

Expanded view of product

(a) Simplified technology (b) Transferring from one

Product Life cycle

 “PLM integrates people, data, processes, and

Integration of PLM with CAD

Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) =

The Benefits of PLM

 Savings through the complete integration of

 Documentation that can assist in proving

The Five Primary Areas of PLM

2. Product and Portfolio Management (PPM) – manages

Some PLM Software

List of PLM Softwares

Some Hyperlinks to the

A Typical Lifecycle of Products

Methodologies that PLM Adopted

 Innovation: The process by which an invention or

 Diffusion: The successive and widespread

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