Lecture 1

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ISLAMIC FINANCE

By
Abdul Moueed
PhD (Finance)
Academic Background
Title Specialization Year
M.Com Finance 2009

M.Phil Finance 2015

PhD Finance 2020


(Behavioral
Finance)
Teaching and Research Experience
More than 10 years of teaching experience
Major Subjects are
 Corporate Finance
 Taxation Management
 Corporate Governance
 Islamic Banking/Finance
 Investments and Portfolio Management
 Financial Accounting
 Cost and Management Accounting
Teaching and Research Experience
 Supervisionof Research projects and Thesis of
Graduate and Master’s level students (BBA, MBA and
MSc)
 University of Agriculture Faisalabad
 National
college of business administration and
economics, Lahore
 DHA Campus
 Chenab college of advanced studies, Faisalabad
 Ripha international university (Informatics College,
Faisalabad)
Research Publications/
Google scholar citations
Ihave published 8 Research Papers and 2 items
are in publishing process

 Google Scholar/ Research Gate


 Moueed, A. [email protected]

 Research Items = 8 & Citations = 28


Islamic Finance
Introductory Lecture
 Islam
 Finance
 Islam + Finance = Islamic Finance
 Islam is a complete way of life
Quran and Sunnah
 Finance deals with money related matters
Conventional originated
Importance of Trade in Islam
 Islam has given an immense importance
to trade

 The nobility of this profession is obvious


from the fact that it was the chosen
profession of prophet Muhammad
(PBUH).
WHY ISLMIC BANKING

 Before explaining the concept “what


is Islamic Banking” the elaboration
of concept “why Islamic Banking” is
very important.
 Islam is a complete code of life that
provides guidance regarding each
aspect of life.
What is “Riba”

 Riba means excess, increase or addition

 Example; A person lend some money to another person


and ask to pay back together with additional money
within a fixed period of time.
 i.e., principal along with extra money (interest).
 If time period increases, Riba amount also increases.
What is “Riba” Cont….

Drawbacks of Riba
 It leads to hoarding money
 Monopolies and cartels
 Gulf between rich and poor increases

Quran prohibited Riba many times….


Types of Riba

1. Riba Un-Nasiyah
Anything excess to loan (money) is Riba

2. Riba Al-Fadl
Anything excess to commodity is Riba
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ISLAIC AND
CONVENTIOANL BANKING

Islamic Conventional
Banking Banking

1) Functions 1)Functions and


and operations are
operations based on fully man
made principles
are based on
Sharia’h
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ISLAIC AND
CONVENTIOANL BANKING

Islamic Conventional
Banking Banking

2) Promote risk- 2) Investor is


sharing between assured of pre-
provider of capital determined rate of
(investor) and user interest
of funds
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ISLAIC AND
CONVENTIOANL BANKING

Islamic Conventional
Banking Banking

3) Aim at 3) Aim at
maximising maximising
profit but profit without
subject to any
Sharia'h restrictions
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ISLAIC AND
CONVENTIOANL BANKING

Islamic Conventional
Banking Banking

4) Partners, 4) Creditor-
investor and Debtor
relationship
traders, buyer
or seller
relationship
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ISLAIC AND
CONVENTIOANL BANKING

Islamic Conventional
Banking Banking
5) Based on
5) Encourage
money trading.
asset-based Money is a
financing and medium of
based on exchange and
commodity not a
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ISLAIC AND
CONVENTIOANL BANKING

Islamic Conventional
Banking Banking

6) No right of 6) It is almost
profit if there is risk free
no risk banking and
involved. The depositor has
profit and loss no risk of
sharing, losing its
ISLAMIC BANKING PRODUCTS AND SERVICES

Currently available Islamic Banking Products


and services are
a) Partnership based modes of financing
Musharaka Finance, Mudaraba Finance
b) Trade based modes of financing
Murabaha Finance, Salam finance
c) Rental based modes of financing
Ijarah Finance, Diminishing Musharaka Finance
Capitalism Vs Islam

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