YEAR PLAN

PRESENTED BY :
Ms. JYOTI KIRAN EKKA
MSc. Nursing
INTRODUCTION:
General health
objective
General health
objective
THE FIRST FIVE
YEAR PLAN
(1951-
1956)
 AIM

DISEASES HEALTHY
MALNUTRITION UNHEALTHY SERVICES
ENVIRONMENT

TO IMPROVE GENERAL HEALTH STATUS OF PEOPLE

THE PRIORITIES
THE
PRIORITIES
THE MAJOR DEVELOPMENT
THE YEAR 1951-
The B.C.G. vaccination programme
was launched.
 THE YEAR
1952-
• A pilot project against three
ills: poverty, ill health,
ignorance
•Primary health centers
•ANM training was
started
 THE YEAR
1953
Community development
and national
extension service
programme.

The National Malaria Control

Program was launched.

The National Family

Planning
Program was launched.
 THE YEAR
1954
The contributory central government
health scheme was started at Delhi.
The central social welfare board was
set up.
The National Leprosy Control
Programme was launched.
The National Water Supply
and Sanitation Programme was
launched.
The prevention of food
adulteration act was enacted.
VDRL antigen production
center at Kolkata.

Shetty committee on 19th May 1954 to

survey the existing facilities for nursing
services
Create nursing superintendent post in
each state.
Integrate public health nursing in basic
general nursing and midwifery courses.
 THE YEAR
THE YEAR 1955

1955
The National Filarial Control Programme
was launched.
A Filarial training center was set up at
Ernakulum, Kerala.
 THE YEAR
1955
The central leprosy teaching and Research
institute was started at Chingelput,Madras
National TB sample survey was started.
 THE YEAR 1955
The minimum marriage age of 18 year for
boys and 15 year girl was prescribed by the
Hindu marriage act.
 FIVE YEAR
PLAN
(1956-1961)

 
AIM

expand existing health services

progressive improvement of
nation’s health.
THE PRIORITIES
Establish institutional facilities
Development of technical man power.
Control of communicable diseases.
Water supply and sanitation.
Family planning and other supporting
programmes
 THE YEAR
1956
Director, Family Planning was
appointed at the centre.
The demographic training and
research centre was established
in Mumbai.
The central education bureau was
set up at the centre.
The Immoral Traffic act was
enacted.
The Tuberculosis Chemotherapy
Centre was set up at
 THE YEAR
1957
The demographic research centre were
established in Delhi, Kolkata, Madras.
 THE YEAR
1958
The National Malaria Control
Program was converted into
National Malaria Eradication
Programme.
The National Tuberculosis
Survey was completed.
The Leprosy Advisory
Committee of the government
of India was launched.
THE YEAR 1959
The Mudaliar Committee was set up by the
government of India.
A central committee (Small pox and
cholera problem)
 
THE YEAR 1960

Pilot project of Small Pox Eradication were

started.
The National Nutrition Advisory
Committee formed.
The School Health Committee was
appointed
 FIVE YEAR PLA
(1961-1966)
AIM
 THE PRIORITIES
Safe water supply in village and
sanitation.
Expansion of institutional facilities
especially in the rural area.
Eradication of Malaria and Small pox
and control of various other
communicable diseases.
Family Planning and other supporting
services for improving health status of
people.
Development of man power
 THE YEAR
1961
The Central Bureau of health
intelligence was established.
The Mudaliar Committee report
submitted and published.
infrastructure,
man power,
institutional
facilities and
qualities and
quality of services
 the infant mortality rate was found to be 135
per 1000 life birth.
The committee emphasized on the need for the
housing, adequate and wholesome food, supply
of safe drinking water, proper disposal of
sewage, prevention of crowding, clearance of
slum, supply of safe milk, the development of
conscience for sanitation in community and
hygienic conditions in school for promotion of
health of people.
THE YEAR
1962
The National Small Pox
Eradication programme and
National Goiter Control
Programme were launched.
The School Health
Programme was started.
The District Tuberculosis
Programme was
conceptualized
 THE YEAR
1963
The Applied Nutritional Programme was
started by the government of India.
The National Trachoma Control
programme was initiated.
Extended Family Planning Programme was
introduced.
 THE YEAR
1964
The National Institute of health administration
and education was established in collaboration
with food foundation.
THE YEAR 1965
Lippes loop was recommended as a safe and
effective method of family planning.

Reinforced extended family planning

programme was launched.

B.C.G. vaccination without tuberculin test

was introduced .
 THE YEAR
1966
A separate department of Family
Planning was set up in the Union Ministry
of health to co ordinate family planning
programme at the center and states.
 
 THE YEAR
1967
• A committee was set up on the small
family norm
• The central council of health
recommended compulsory payment by
patient attending hospital.
THE YEAR
1968
• A medical education committee was
appointed.
• An act on registration of births and
deaths passed by the government.
FIVE YEAR PLAN
(1969-1974)
AIM
• strengthen primary health
centre in the rural areas
 
PRIORITIES:
 THE YEAR
1969:
• The Nutritional Research Laboratory was
expanded to national institute of nutrition.
• Comprehensive
legislation for control
of river water pollution
from domestic and
industrial waste was drafted.

• The central birth and death registration act was

promulgated.
THE YEAR
1970
• The population council of India
was set up.
• All India hospital family
planning programme was
launched.
• Registration act of birth and
death came into force. (1969)
• Mobile training cum service
units scheme was launched.
• The drug Order was
promulgated.
 THE YEAR
1971:
• The family pension scheme
(FPS) for industrial worker
was introduced.
• The medical termination of
pregnancy Bill was passed by
the Parliament.
• A committee was set up
to draft legislation on air
pollution.
 THE YEAR
1972:
• The MTP act was implemented.
• The National Nutrition monitoring
Bureau was set up by ICMR at the
National Institute of Nutrition at
Hyderabad.
• The National service Bill to compel
medical personnel below 30 year to
work in the villages was passed.
 THE YEAR
1973:
• The National Programme of
Minimum Need Program was
formulated.
• A scheme of setting 30 bedded
rural hospital serving four
primary health center was
conceptualized.
FIVE YEAR
PLAN
(1974-79)
AIM
 THE YEAR 1974
•Revised strategy for
malaria
control was suggested.
•The year 1974 was
declared as World
Population year by the
United Nation.
•The water( prevention

and control of
pollution ) act
•“A group of medical
 THE YEAR
1975
India became small pox free on
5th July 1975.
The revised strategy of National
Malaria Eradication Programme
was accepted by the
Government.
Integrated child development
Scheme was launched on 3rd
October 1975.
Children’s welfare board was
setup.
 THE YEAR
1976:
Indian factory act of 1948
was
amended.
The prevention of food
adulteration act 1975
came into force .
A new population policy
was announced by the
 THE YEAR
1977:
•Rural health scheme was
launched on the basis of
Kartar Singh and Shrivastava
committee report.
•The training of community
health worker was
initiated.
•Revised modified plan of
Malaria Eradication was
implemented.
THE YEAR 1978:
•The Child Marriage Restraint Bill
1978 fixing the minimum marriage
age that is 21 year for boys and 18
year for girl was passed.
•Alma ata declared “Primary Health
Care Stratergy” to achieve the goal
of “ Health for all” by the year
2000.
•Extended programme of
immunization was started.
 THE YEAR
1979:
The declaration of alma ata on
primary health strategy was
endorsed by WHO.
 FIVE YEAR
PLAN
(1980-1985)
AIM
 THE PRIORITIES

•Rural health services.

•Control of communicable
and other diseases.
•Development of rural and
urban hospitals and
dispensaries.
•Improvement in medical
education training.
•Medical research.
Cont…..
• Drug control and prevention of food
adulteration.
• Population control and family
welfare including MCH.
• Water supply and sanitation.
• Nutrition.
THE YEAR
1980
• WHO declared eradication of small pox
from the world.
• The working group on health was
constituted by the planning commission.
 THE YEAR
•1981
The 1981 census was undertaken.
• The Primary Health Care Strategy for
health for all was evolved by WHO
and adopted by the member country of
WHO.
• India committed itself to the goal of
providing safe drinking water and
adequate sanitation for all ,by
1990,under the international drinking
and water supply and sanitation
Decade1981-1990.
• The air prevention and control of
pollution act of 1981 was enacted.
THE YEAR
1982
The National health policy was
announced and placed in the parliament.
 THE YEAR
• 1983
National Leprosy Control Programme
was changed to National Leprosy
Eradication programme.
• National health policy was
approved by the parliament.
• National guinea worm eradication
programme was started.
• A national plan of action against
avoidable disablement was started.
 THE YEAR
1984
• Bhopal gas tragedy, a devastating
industrial accident occurred.
• The workmen’s compensation act 1984
came into force.
 FIVE YEAR
PLAN
(1985-1990)
AI
M
AIM
THE
PRIORITIES
 THE YEAR
1985
• The universal immunization
programme was launched on
19th of November.
• The lepers act 1898 was
repeated by the parliament.
• A separate department of
women and child
development was established
by the ministry of human
resource development.
 THE YEAR
1986
• The environment protection
1986 was promulgated.
• The 20 point programme was
modified.
• Parliament passed Mental
health bill.
• Juvenile justice act started
working.
• National AIDS control
programme was
 THE YEAR
1987
 Wold wide safe motherhood campaign was
started by world bank.

 A National diabetes control programme was

launched.
 THE YEAR
1987
 A high power committee on nursing and
nursing profession was set up by the
government of India. The object of the
committee were to review the role,
functions, status, preparation of nursing
personnel;nursing services and other issues
related to the development of the profession
and to make suitable recommendations to
the government.
THE YEAR 1988-
1991
• ESI Act came in 1989
• Acute respiratory infection
programme was started as a pilot
project in 14 district in 1990.
• 1991 census was conducted.
• The high power committee on
nursing and nursing profession
published its report in 1989.
 FIVE YEAR
PLAN
(1992-1997)
AIM
 TH
PR E
IO
RI
TI
ES
 THE YEAR
1992
• Child survival and safe motherhood
programme was started on 20th august.
• The infant milk substitute, feeding bottels
and infant foods act 1952 came into
operation.
 THE YEAR 1993
A revised strategy for National
Tuberculosis Programme with
DOTS- a community based TB
treatment and care strategy was
introduced as a pilot project in
phased manner.
THE YEAR
1994
• The Panchayati Raj act came into operation.
• Outbreak of Plague Epidemic.
• The first Pulse Polio Immunization
Programme for children under 3
years was organized on 2nd
October and 4th December by Delhi
government.
THE YEAR
1994
• Post basic three year B.Sc nursing
programme was launched through
distance education by Indira
gandhi open university.
 THE YEAR
1995
• Integrated child development scheme was
changed to integrated mother and child
development programme.
• Transplantation of human organ act was
enacted.
• Expert committee on
Malaria submitted its report.
 THE YEAR
1996
• National wide pulse polio
immunization was conducted on
9th December 1995 and 20th
January 1996 which was repeated
on 7th December 1996 and 18th
January 1997.
• Family Planning Programme was
made target free from 1st April.
• Prenatal diagnostic technique act
1994 came into force from
January.
 FIVE YEAR
PLAN
(1997-2002)
AIM
FIVE YEAR
PLAN
(2002-2006)
 THE
AIM
This highlighted the need for reduction of
poverty ratio, increase in literacy rate,
reduction in IMR, economic growth, increase
in forest & tree cover etc.
 THE
PRIORTIES
• Reduction of poverty ratio by 5%
points by 2007 & 15% points by
2012.
• all children in school by 2003,all
children to complete 5 years of
schooling by 2007.
• Reduction in gender gaps in literacy
& wages rates by at least 50% by
2007.
• Reduction of MMR to 2 per 1000
live births by 2007 & to 1 by 2012.
THE PRIORTIES
CONT……
• Reduction of IMR to 45 per 1000 live
births by 2007 to 1 by 2012.
• All villages to have sustained access
to potable drinking water within the
plan period.
• Cleaning of all major polluted rivers
by 2007.
 
 FIVE YEAR
PLAN
(2007-2012)
PLANNING COMMISSION
 OBJECTIVES
Income & Poverty
• Accelerate GDP growth from 8%
to 10% and then maintain at 10%
in the 12th Plan in order to double
per capita income by 2016-17
• Increase agricultural GDP growth
rate to 4% per year to ensure a
broader spread of benefits
• Create 70 million new work
opportunities.
•Reduce educated
unemployment to below 5%.
•Raise real wage rate of
unskilled workers by 20
percent.
•Reduce the head count ratio
of consumption poverty by 10
percentage points.
 EDUCATIO
N
• Reduce dropout rates of children
from elementary school from
52.2% in 2003-04 to 20% by 2011-
12
• Develop minimum standards of
educational attainment in
elementary school, and by regular
testing monitor effectiveness of
education to ensure quality
• Increase literacy rate for persons
of age 7 years or above to 85%
 CONT…
..

• Lower gender gap in

literacy to 10 percentage
points
• Increase the percentage
of each cohort going to
higher education from
the present 10% to 15%
by the end of the plan.
HEALT
H
Reduce IMR to 28 and MMR to 1
per 1000 live births
Reduce TFR to 2.1
Provide clean drinking water for all
by 2009 and ensure that there are no
slip-backs
Reduce malnutrition among
children of age group 0-3 to half its
present level
Reduce anemia among women and
girls by 50% by the end of the plan.
WOMEN AND
CHILDREN
Raise the sex ratio for age group 0-6
to 935 by 2011-12 and to 950 by
2016-17
Ensure that at least 33 percent of the
direct and indirect beneficiaries of
all government schemes are women
and girl children
Ensure that all children enjoy a safe
childhood, without any compulsion
to work.
INFRASTRUCTU
RE
Ensure electricity connection to all
villages and BPL households by
2009

Ensure all-weather road connection

to all habitation with population
1000 and above (500 in hilly and
tribal areas) by 2009, and ensure
coverage of all significant habitation
by 2015
CONT…
…
Connect every village by telephone
by November 2007 and provide
broadband connectivity to all villages
by 2012
Provide homestead sites to all by
2012 and step up the pace of house
construction for rural poor to cover
all the poor by 2016-17 .
Environmen
t
Increase forest and
tree cover
by 5 percentage
points.
Attain WHO standards of air
quality in all major cities by 2011-
12.
Treat all urban waste water by
2011-12 to clean river waters.
Increase energy efficiency by 20
percentage points by 2016-17.