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PHP & MySQL - Conditional - Looping

This document discusses PHP programming topics including conditional statements, looping statements, and arrays. It provides examples of if/else statements, switch statements, for loops, while loops, do/while loops, and foreach loops. It also discusses numeric arrays, associative arrays, and multidimensional arrays, giving examples of each. Finally, it provides sample code for students to display student names and student numbers based on certain conditions using different statements.

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hermin susilo
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
354 views

PHP & MySQL - Conditional - Looping

This document discusses PHP programming topics including conditional statements, looping statements, and arrays. It provides examples of if/else statements, switch statements, for loops, while loops, do/while loops, and foreach loops. It also discusses numeric arrays, associative arrays, and multidimensional arrays, giving examples of each. Finally, it provides sample code for students to display student names and student numbers based on certain conditions using different statements.

Uploaded by

hermin susilo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PEMROGRAMAN WEB - PHP

Conditional & Looping


Topik Bahasan
• If ..... else Statement
• Switch Satement
• For Loop Statement
• While Loop Statement
• For Loop Statement
Conditional Statements
In PHP we have the following conditional statements:
• if statement - use this statement to execute some code only if
a specified condition is true
• if...else statement - use this statement to execute some code
if a condition is true and another code if the condition is false
• if...elseif....else statement - use this statement to select one
of several blocks of code to be executed
• switch statement - use this statement to select one of many
blocks of code to be executed
• The if Statement
• Use the if statement to execute some code only if a specified condition is
true.
• Syntax:

if (condition) code to be executed if condition is true;

• will output "Have a nice weekend!" if the current day is Friday


• Use break to prevent the code from running into the next case
automatically. The default statement is used if no match is
found.
PHP Switch Statement
• Conditional statements are used to perform different actions
based on different conditions.
• Use the switch statement to select one of many blocks of code
to be executed.

6
PHP Loop Types
• Loops in PHP are used to execute the same block of code a
specified number of times.

• PHP supports following four loop types:


• for - loops through a block of code a specified number of times.
• while - loops through a block of code if and as long as a specified
condition is true.
• do...while - loops through a block of code once, and then repeats
the
loop as long as a special condition is true.
• foreach - loops through a block of code for each element in an
array.
The for loop statement
• The for statement is used when you know how many times you
want to execute a statement or a block of statements.
• Syntax
• Example

• Result
The while loop statement
• The while statement will execute a block of code if and as long as a
test expression is true.

• Syntax
• Example

• Result
The do...while loop statement
• The do...while statement will execute a block of code at least once -
it then will repeat the loop as long as a condition is true.

• Syntax
• Example

• Result
The foreach loop statement
• The foreach statement is used to loop through arrays.

• For each pass the value of the current array element is assigned to
$value and the array pointer is moved by one and in the next pass
next element will be processed.

• Syntax
• Example

• Result
PHP
Arrays
• An array is a special variable, which can store multiple values
in one single variable.
• There are three kind of arrays:
• Numeric array - An array with a numeric index
• Associative array - An array where each ID key is associated with
a value
• Multidimensional array - An array containing one or more arrays
Numeric Arrays
• A numeric array stores each array element with a numeric
index.
• There are two methods to create a numeric array.
• the index are automatically assigned (the index starts at
0).
$cars=array("Saab","Volvo","BMW","Toyota");
• assign the index manually.
$cars[0]="Saab";
$cars[1]="Volvo";
$cars[2]="BMW";
$cars[3]="Toyota";
• Example: access the variable values by referring to the array
name and index.

• Output:
Saab and Volvo are Swedish
cars.
Associative Arrays
• An associative array, each ID key is associated with a value.

• Example 1: an array to assign ages to the different persons.


$ages = array("Peter"=>32, "Quagmire"=>30, "Joe"=>34);

• Example 2: shows a different way of creating the array.


$ages['Peter'] = "32";
$ages['Quagmire'] = "30";
$ages['Joe'] = "34";
• The ID keys can be used in a script.

• Output: Peter is 32 years old.


Multidimensional Arrays
• In a multidimensional array, each element in the main array
can also be an array. And each element in the sub-array can be
an array, and so on.
• Create a multidimensional array, with automatically assigned
ID keys.
• The array above is similar to

• Example: Lets try displaying a single value from the array above.

• Output: Is Megan a part of the Griffin family?


Latihan Soal
Tampilkan nama & nrp mahasiswa ke layar, dengan kondisi seperti berikut:
1. IPK mahasiswa > 3.00 dan < 3.25
2. Mahasiswa berambut hitam dan lurus
3. Mahasiswa memiliki berat badan 50 kg dan tinggi badan 160 cm
4. Mahasiswa tidak sedang menjalani cuti

• NRP 1 – 5: if-else
• NRP 6-10: switch-case
• NRP 11-15: do-while
• NRP 16-20: for-loop
• NRP 21-30:while
Abi
<?php
$mhs = array(
array(’nama’=>”Labba”,’nrp’=>61,’ipk’=>3.15,’rambut’=>array(”hitam”,”lurus”),’bb’=>50,’tb’=>160,’st
atus’=>”aktif”),
array(’nama’=>”Awwabi”,’nrp’=>62,’ipk’=>3.35,’rambut’=>array(”coklat”,”berombak”),’bb’=>70,’tb’=>17
0,’status’=>”cuti”),
array(’nama’=>”Abi”,’nrp’=>63,’ipk’=>3.5,’rambut’=>array(”merah”,”lurus”),’bb’=>90,’tb’=>180,’statu
s’=>”aktif”),
);
for($i=0;$i<$mhs.lenght();$i++) if($mhs[$i]
[’ipk’]>3 && $mhs[$i][’ipk’]<3.25)
if($mhs[$i][’rambut’][0]==”hitam” &&
$mhs[$i][’rambut’][1]==”lurus”)
if($mhs[$i][’bb’]==50 &&
$mhs[$i][’tb’]==160)
if($mhs[$i][’status’]!
=”cuti”)
echo ”nama : ”.
$mhs[$i]
[’nama’].”
<br/>nrp :
”.$mhs[$i][’nrp’].”<hr/>”;
?>
RANGGA
<?php
$mhs = array(
array(’n
ama’=>”L
abba”,’n
rp’=>61,
’ipk’=>3
.15,’ram
but’=>ar
ray(”hit
am”,”lur
us”),’bb
’=>50,’t
b’=>160,
’st
atus’=>”aktif”)
;
$i = 0;
do{
if($mhs[$i][’ipk’]>3 && $mhs[$i][’ipk’]<3.25){ if($mhs[$i][’rambut’]
[0]==”hitam” && $mhs[$i][’rambut’][1]==”lurus”){
?> if($mhs[$i][’bb’]==50 && $mhs[$i][’tb’]==160){
if(!$mhs[$i][“isCuti”]){
echo $mhs[$i][“nrp”].” “.$mhs[$i]

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