Gothic Architecture

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CH IT E C T U R E

G O TH I C A R

GERON, GILMAR BALLESTEROS, ERICA MAE


BINALAY, EVIE CLAIRE RAMOS, RANDA MAE
AR JAY
GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE 12 TH
CENTURY – 16TH CENTURY

• began in France
• end of the 12th Century it
reached England and later
on the rest of Europe.
• inspired from Romanesque
architecture and Spanish
Moorish architecture.
• final era of Medieval Period
CHARACTERISTICS
• pointed arches
• flying buttresses
• rib vaults
• focus on verticality
• airy and bright
• large stained glass
windows
• ornaments and pinnacles
POINTED ARCHES

• one important innovation


• From cylindrical vault of
Roman architecture
• used on Earlier
Romanesque
POINTED ARCHES
RIBBED VAULTS
• “Ribs” were the extra
support in the vaults
• Used columns to support
the weight
• The ribs also delineated the
vaults and gave a sense of
unity to the structure.
RIBBED VAULTS
RIBBED VAULTS
FLYING BUTTRESSES

• also known as
kongfuduo
• attached to the outside
walls
• extra support to the roof
and the thinner walls
FLYING BUTTRESSES
VERTICALITY
STAINED GLASS
WINDOWS
STAINED GLASS
WINDOWS
• Created the effect of
lightness and space
• two main colors, blue and
red.
• creates a mysterious but
brilliant scene
GARGOYLES

• not merely Decorative


• they were waterspouts
• guardians and use to
scare people
GARGOYLES
PINNACLES
• Pinnacles decorate the tips
of buttresses with a spire.
EXAMPLES OF GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE
Cathedral
Abbey
Castle
Town Halls
Guild Halls
Palace
CATHEDRAL Notre Dame Cathedral
• 1163-1345
• Paris, Ile-de-France,
France
• one of the world's most
famous gothic cathedrals
• Notre-dame was added to
the Unesco world heritage
list in 1991.
CATHEDRAL Notre Dame Cathedral
CATHEDRAL Notre Dame Cathedral
CATHEDRAL Notre Dame Cathedral
CATHEDRAL Notre Dame Cathedral
CATHEDRAL Chartres

Chartres is one of the most


famous cathedrals in France,
and is widely praised for its
sculpture, stained glass
windows, and high gothic
style.
CATHEDRAL Chartres

Nave in four tiers, with


clerestories and triforium
under sexpartite vaulting
CATHEDRAL Milan Cathedral

• The biggest and greatest


late gothic architecture in
Italy.
• 1386-1577, west front
1616-1813
CATHEDRAL Milan Cathedral

The Cathedral in 1856.

The cathedral as it appeared in


1745
CATHEDRAL Milan Cathedral
ABBEY

• Catholic monastery or
convent who serves as
the spiritual father or
mother of the community.
ABBEY West Minster Abbey

• Located in LONDON.
• One of the world's most
famous examples of
Medieval Gothic
architecture
ABBEY West Minster Abbey
ABBEY West Minster Abbey
CASTLE

• consider it to be the
private fortified residence
of a lord or noble
TOWN HALLS

• chief administrative
building of a city town or
other municipality
GUILD HALLS

• a meeting place for guilds


• an association of
craftsmen in a particular
trade
PALACE
• a grand residence, especially a
royal residence or the home of
a head of state or some other
high-ranking dignitary, such as
a bishop or archbishop
• In many parts of Europe, the
term is also applied to
ambitious private mansions of
the aristocracy.
PHILIPPINE GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE
San Sebastian Church
• All-steel temple of God
• Already 126 years old
• Inside the vicinity of Manila
San Sebastian Church
San Sebastian Church
San Sebastian Church
San Sebastian Church

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