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00 Cause & Effect (Chapter 7)

The document discusses cause and effect relationships. It defines cause and effect as two situations that cause and are caused by one another. The cause tells why something happened, while the effect tells what happened as a result. Some words that can link causes and effects are "causes", "leads to", "gives rise to", and "results in". The document also discusses using linking words like "so", "therefore", and "as a result" to connect clauses between causes and effects. Finally, it defines independent and dependent clauses, with dependent clauses relying on independent clauses when joined by linking words.

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143 views27 pages

00 Cause & Effect (Chapter 7)

The document discusses cause and effect relationships. It defines cause and effect as two situations that cause and are caused by one another. The cause tells why something happened, while the effect tells what happened as a result. Some words that can link causes and effects are "causes", "leads to", "gives rise to", and "results in". The document also discusses using linking words like "so", "therefore", and "as a result" to connect clauses between causes and effects. Finally, it defines independent and dependent clauses, with dependent clauses relying on independent clauses when joined by linking words.

Uploaded by

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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CAUSE &

EFFECT
Dewi Affidatus
M. Fachry A.
S.
Nadya Viska A.
Dyah Ayu R.
Rizqiyatul F.
Fikki Irsyad A.
Shafwa K. A.
M. Rafi Alfian P.
The Meaning of
Cause and Effect
Cause and effect is a concept that describes the relationship
between two or more situations that cause and are caused
by one another.
The CAUSE is telling about why something happened.
The EFFECT is telling about what happened after that.
The ways to link cause
with effect :
CAUSE EFFECT

EFFECT CAUSE
CAUSE EFFECT

“
disturbance
A typhoon causes
s.

5
CAUSE EFFECT

“
disturbance
A typhoon leads to
s.

6
CAUSE EFFECT

“
disturbance
A typhoon brings
s.
about

7
CAUSE EFFECT

“
English is very important,
so
we should study English
hard.

8
CAUSE EFFECT

“
English is very important.
Therefore,
we should study English
hard.

9
CAUSE EFFECT

“
English is very important.
As a result,
we should study English
hard.

10
EFFECT CAUSE

“
heavy swirling
A typhoon is caused by
wind.

11
EFFECT CAUSE

“
heavy swirling
A typhoon is due to
wind.

12
EFFECT CAUSE

“
heavy swirling
A typhoon result from
wind.

13
EFFECT CAUSE

“
My brother is because the funny cartoon.
happy

14
EFFECT CAUSE

“
My brother is because of the funny cartoon.
happy

15
EFFECT CAUSE

“
My brother is due to the funny cartoon.
happy

16
LINKING
WORDS
The words that connect
between cause and effect.

17
The Way to
Use Linking
◇ CAUSE – linking words – EFFECT
◇Words
EFFECT – linking:words – CAUSE

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CAUSE EFFECT
causes
Leads to
Gives rise to
A thypoon disturbances.
Results in
Brings about

19
CAUSE EFFECT
so
therefore
consequently
English is we should
As a result
very So then
study English
important, hard.

20
EFFECT CAUSE
is due to

is caused by
heavy
A typhoon is the effect of
swirling wind.
Results froms

21
EFFECT CAUSE
Due to

because
My brother Because of the funny
is happy For
cartoon.

22
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CLAUSES
Collection of words that
include subject and verb.

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Types of
◇ Independent clause
Clauses
Can stand as it own sentence.
◇ Dependent clause
Depends upon an independent
clause.

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24
Alya is not allowed to drive on the road

Independent clause

because she doesn’t have a license.


Dependent clause

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25
My leg is injured

so IIndependent
can’tclause
play
football.
Dependent clause

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Independent Dependent
Clause Clause
The sentence after linking
word is a dependent
clause.

27
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