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CBIS

This document discusses computer-based information systems. It covers trends in information technology including Moore's law and networked computers. It describes the basic components of an information system including hardware, software, data, networks, procedures, and people. It discusses the functions of information systems in collecting, processing, storing, retrieving, analyzing, and disseminating information. It also covers information architectures, goals of IT, requirements for IT, network architecture, and classification and examples of information systems.

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Ratna Dwi Wulandari
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59 views16 pages

CBIS

This document discusses computer-based information systems. It covers trends in information technology including Moore's law and networked computers. It describes the basic components of an information system including hardware, software, data, networks, procedures, and people. It discusses the functions of information systems in collecting, processing, storing, retrieving, analyzing, and disseminating information. It also covers information architectures, goals of IT, requirements for IT, network architecture, and classification and examples of information systems.

Uploaded by

Ratna Dwi Wulandari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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COMPUTER BASED

INFORMATION SYSTEM

Prepared By Ratna Dwi


Wulandari
Dept. Administration & Health
Policy
School of Public Health –
University of Airlangga
Trends in Information Technology
Cost-Performance Improvement
Moore’s Law
Information Superhighway
Networked Computers and Client/Server Architecture
User Friendly Interfaces (GUI, etc.)
Storage and Memories
Multimedia
Object-Oriented Environments
Emerging Technologies
Compactness and Portability
Next Generation
Computer Based Information
System

• Hardware
Hardware
• Software Software
• Data Application
Data
• Network People
• Procedures
• People
More than hardware
and software
Basics of the MIS Discipline

Technology
Computing Telecommunications
Development
Data Process Network
Management
Operations Strategy
Functions of an Information System

Collect
= Type I
Process
Store
Retrieve
Analyze
Type II =
Disseminate
Information Architectures
Type I Systems
Transaction based systems with many low
value operations
Type II Systems
Decision enhancing system with few high
value operations
IT Goals
Early Cost Savings and
Control
Mid Alignment with
Organization Goals
Recent Integration Into the
Business
Current Competitive Advantage
IT Requirements
Standards
Logical Topology
Centralization, distribution, separation
and duplication of the appropriate
components
Management Strategy
Primary and secondary control points,
definition of responsibilities
Security Policies and Strategies
Network Architecture:
Universal Goals
Interoperability: work with other users
Scalability: ability to expand
Flexibility: ability to add or move users
Security: keep outsiders out
Central Control: manage from one place
System
Acquisition and Installation
Acquisition Strategy
Make or buy
Installation
Direct, phased, pilot, parallel
Training and Evaluation
Centralized or distributed
Mandatory or voluntary
Acquisition Strategies
Rent: Short term, complete vendor
support, high cost
Lease: Intermediate term, local
support, user specified equipment
Purchase: Cheaper, total user
responsibility
Contract: Full vendor responsibility,
contract sensitive
Classification of IS
Organizational
Departmental
Enterprise
Interorganizational
Example of functional IS
– Accounting
– Finance
– Manufacturing
– Marketing
– Human Resources
Beberapa bentuk IS:
– Transation Processing (TPS)
– Management Information (MIS)
– Office Automation (OA)
– Group Support (GSS)
– Decision Support (DSS)
– Executive Information (EIS)
– Intelligent Systems (Expert Systems & AI)
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