ITKS544: Semantic Web and Ontology Engineering

former names:
TIES429 , TLI364 – Semantic Web and Web Services
TLI372 – Intelligent Information Integration in Mobile Environment

Course Introduction

Vagan Terziyan
Department of Mathematical Information Technology, University of Jyvaskyla

[email protected], URL:http://www.cs.jyu.fi/ai/vagan
+358 14 260-4618
 Package of courses
Java programming (desirable),
AI basics

ITKS544: Semantic Web and Ontology Engineering

TIES-433 – Design of Agent-Based Systems
former names: former names:
TLI363 – Agent Technologies in Mobile Environment TIES429 , TLI364 – Semantic Web and Web Services
TLI371 – Distributed Artificial Intelligence in Mobile Environment TLI372 – Intelligent Information Integration in Mobile Environment

Course Introduction Course Introduction

Vagan Terziyan Vagan Terziyan
Department of Mathematical Information Technology
University of Jyvaskyla Department of Mathematical Information Technology, University of Jyvaskyla

[email protected] ; [email protected] [email protected], URL:http://www.cs.jyu.fi/ai/vagan

http://www.cs.jyu.fi/ai/vagan +358 14 260-4618
+358 14 260-4618

Fall Spring
Design of distributed, self-descriptive, autonomous,
proactive, self-managed, interoperable, intelligent
systems, Web-applications and services
2
TIES-433 – Design of Agent-Based Systems

ITKS-544 – Semantic Web and Ontology Engineering

Vagan Terziyan, Michal Nagy

Department of Mathematical Information Technology
University of Jyvaskyla
[email protected]
http://www.cs.jyu.fi/ai/vagan 3
+358 14 260-4618
Contents
 Course introduction
 Course description
 Lectures
 Course exercises
 References

4
 Course Introduction:
Semantic Web - new Possibilities for
Intelligent Web Applications

5
Three alternative trends of Web development
Machines, Applications,
Human
devices, services, agents
Communities
Facilitates
computers Machine-to-
Facilitates
Machine
Software-to-
interaction
Software
Facilitates interaction
Human-to-
Human
interaction

6
Internet of Things (we knew much earlier)

7
 New integral trend of Web development
Web of intelligent entities
Facilitates
(intelligence services),
Intelligence-to-
browseable, searchable, Intelligence
composable, configurable, interaction
reusable, dynamic, mobile
…

If by “intelligence” we
mean also more general
various formal
(mathematical) models
then we are talking about
such version of future
Web, which can be called
“Web of Abstractions” [MIT]
8
 “Semantic Wave” (Web X.0)

We may add here:

Web 5.0 will come

finally and it is about
connecting models in
a “Global
Understanding
Environment” (GUN),
which will be such
proactive, self-
managed evolutionary
Semantic Web of
Things, People and
Abstractions where all
kinds of entities can
understand, interact,
serve, develop and
“The semantic wave embraces four stages of internet growth: learn from each other.
[Vagan Terziyan]
Web 1.0, was about connecting information ...
Web 2.0 is about connecting people.
Web 3.0, is starting now… and it is about … connecting knowledge…
Web 4.0 will come later … and it is about connecting intelligences in a ubiquitous
web where both people and things can reason and communicate together.” 9
[“Semantic Wave 2008” , Mills Davis ]
 Beyond Web 5.0 ?
Human v2.0 ?! [Ray Kurzweil]

10
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BywCMkbG-Jg
Motivation for Semantic Web
Web Limitations
Semantic Web
Average WWW searches examine Doubles in size
only about 25% of potentially
relevant sites and return a lot of
every six months The Semantic Web is a
unwanted information vision: the idea of having
data on the Web defined and
linked in a way that it can be
World Wide Web
used by machines not just for
display purposes, but for
automation, integration and
reuse of data across various
Information on web is not suitable applications.
for software agents
4

B e fo re S e m a n tic W e b S e m a n tic W e b S tru c tu re

S e m a n tic
O n to lo g ie s L o g ic al S u p p o rt
A n n o tatio ns
S e m a n tic
W eb

T o o ls A p p lica tio n s /
L a n g u ag e s
S e rv ice s

W W W C re a to rs U se rs
WWW C re a to rs U se rs
an d and
B eyon d W e b c o n te n t
B eyond W e b c o n te n t
11
7 8
Semantic Web Content: New “Users”
C
re
ato
rs U
se
rs
S
eman
tic
We
b a
nd S
ema
nticW e
b applications
B
eyo
nd conten
t
agents

Se
m a
n tic
O
nto
lo
gie
s L
og
ic
alS
upp
ort
A
nno
tations
S
eman
tic
We
b

T
oo
ls A
pp
lic
a tio
ns/
L
an
gua
ges
S
ervic e
s

WW W C
re
ato
rs U
se
rs
a
nd
Be
yon
d W
ebc
onte
nt

12
 Some Professions around Semantic Web
Content creators AI Professionals

Content Logic, Proof

Mobile Computing and Trust
Professionals

Web designers
Ontologies

Agents Annotations

Ontology engineers
Software engineers 13
 Semantic Web: Resource Integration

Semantic
annotation
Shared
ontology

Web resources / 14
services / DBs / etc.
 ψ-Projection of the Future ICT Research

 psi-Projection:

Proactivity (agent technologies, Distributed AI, MAS, …)

Semantics (Semantic Web, ontologies, reasoning, trust, …)

Intelligence (machine learning, data mining, knowledge
discovery, pattern recognition, NLP, …)

15
Semantic Web vs. Web 2.0 (Ora Lassila)

16
Web 2.0 vs. Semantic Web
Human Machines,
Communities devices,
software, etc

17
Web 2.0 to Semantic Web
Human Machines,
Communities devices,
software, etc

18
Semantic Web to Web 2.0
Human Machines,
Communities devices,
software, etc

19
 Sample of Wiki Web page

Collaborative
editing window

20
Wikipedia

21
Semantic MediaWiki

22
 Web 2.0: Mashups

 Mashup is a term that's become popular to describe Web 2.0-ish sites that combine the
features or functions of one website with another. Website mashups, created by clever
programmers typically feature a high level of interactivity, user input, social
networking, and sometimes even encourage people to use them as the basis for
derivative works. The most common mashups involve maps, but there are also video
mashups, photo mashups, search and shopping mashups, and news mashups. Website
developers can use data feeds and application programming interfaces (APIs) provided
by established sites such as Google, Yahoo, Microsoft, Amazon, Ebay and others,
which are created specifically to encourage mashups.
23
 Web 2.0: Blogs

 A blog (web log) is a website where entries are written in chronological order and
commonly displayed in reverse chronological order. Many blogs provide commentary
or news on a particular subject; others function as more personal online diaries. A
typical blog combines text, images, and links to other blogs, web pages, and other
media related to its topic. The ability for readers to leave comments in an interactive
format is an important part of many blogs. Most blogs are primarily textual, although
some focus on art (artlog), photographs (photoblog), sketchblog, videos (vlog), music
(MP3 blog), audio (podcasting) and are part of a wider network of social media. Micro-
blogging is another type of blogging which consists of blogs with very short posts. As
of September 2007, blog search engine Technorati was tracking more than 106 million
24
blogs.
 Semantic Mash-Ups

“In the idea of a semantic mash-up, the mash-up program is a model-driven

architecture. This puts the structure of the mash-up under model control, rather than
program control. It is still necessary to translate each information source into a
semantic structure (i.e., RDF), but once that has been done, the structure of the
mash-up is specified by a model, rather than by program code”
[TopQuadrant Inc, June 2007].
http://jazoon.com/jazoon07/en/conference/presentationdetails.html?type=sid&detail=87025
 Semantics in Social Computing (Mills Davis)
Semantic instant messaging — Use Semantic email — Use semantic technology to
semantic technology for online messages, chat, understand messages. Models & tags people, profiles,
and conference to understand conversations; threads, contents, and addresses; Searches semantically.
keep track of people, topics & history; search by Links messages to other information. Performs actions
concept; act on messages. according to a semantic model.

Semantic blog — Enhance web journal Semantic desktop and webtop — Use natural
with machine interpretable annotations language understanding, ontologies, data space
and models & personal ontologies to concepts, and semantic processing to manage every
harvest, link, and search information of piece of information a person encounters.
interest by concepts and relationships.

Semantic bookmarking & tag clouds — Associate links Semantic social networks — Web of
to web resources with concepts represented in an external people, content, sites, and profiles that
ontology. Use semantic auto-tagging to Map folksonomy + machines help build, interrelate,
semantic relationships between tags, users, and site resources. communicate with, and enjoy.

Semantic Collaboration — Collaboration Semantic wikis — Read-write web site that includes an
tools enable groups to read, write, edit, and present underlying model of the knowledge described in its pages.
information, coordinate their activities, share Features include concept- rather than language-based
information and manage knowledge together. searching; richly structured content navigation (multiple
Semantic collaboration adds a layer of knowledge views, perspectives, levels of abstraction); context-specific
representation and meanings that enrich the visualization and presentation; mining of relationships;
collaborative experience and utility of its results. 26
linking with external repositories, feeds, and systems.
Semantic Web: which resources to annotate ?
This is just a small part of
Technological
Semantic Web concern !!! External world
and business
processes resources
Web resources /
services / DBs / etc.

Semantic
annotation

Shared
ontology Multimedia
resources
Web users
(profiles,
preferences)

Smart Web agents /

machines, applications /
Web access devices and devices, software
27
components
communication networks homes, etc.
 GUN Concept
GUN – Global
Understanding
eNvironment

GUN
=
Global Environment
+
Global Understanding
=
Proactive Self-Managed
Semantic Web of Things
= (we believe) =
“Killer Application” for
Semantic Web Technology

28
 GUN and Ubiquitous Society
GUN can be considered as
a kind of Ubiquitous Eco-
System for Ubiquitous
Society – the world in
which people and other
intelligent entities
(ubiquitous devices,
agents, etc) “live” together
and have equal
opportunities (specified by
policies) in mutual
understanding, mutual
service provisioning and
mutual usability.
Human-to-Human
Human-to-Machine
Agent-to-Agent
Machine-to-Human
Machine-to-Machine 29
 Positive feedback from top US expert
(Semantic Wave father)
 From: Mills Davis <[email protected]>
To: Vagan Terziyan <[email protected]>
Subject: Design of Agent-Based Systems
Date: Sat, 15 Nov 2008 12:50:06 -0500
 “Vagan,
Just came across your course presentation on design of agent-based  systems. I very much
enjoyed your presentation of GUN concepts.”
 Mills Davis
Mills Davis is Founder and Managing Director of Project10X — a research consultancy
specializing in next wave semantic technologies, solutions, and business models. The firm’s
clients include technology manufacturers, global 2000 corporations, government agencies, and
next-generation web start-ups. Mills serves as principal investigator for the Semantic Wave
2008 research program. A noted consultant and industry analyst, he has authored more than
100 reports, white papers, articles, and industry studies. Mills is active in both government and
industry-wide technology initiatives that are advancing semantic technologies. He co-chairs
SemanticCommunity.net, which carries on the mission the Federal Semantic Interoperability
Community of Practice (SICoP) in supporting Communities of Interest in both government and
private industry. Mills is a founding member of the AIIM interoperable enterprise content
management (iECM) working group, and a founding member of the National Center for
Ontology Research (NCOR). Also, he serves on the advisory board of several new ventures in
the semantic space.

“Over the next decade, the semantic wave will spawn multi-billion
dollar technology markets that will drive trillion dollar global
economic expansions to transform industries as well as our 30
experience of the internet.” [Mills Davis]
 Web 3.0

From: http://www.javajazzup.com/issue3/JavaJazzUp.pdf
31
 Web 3.0 components

From: http://www.javajazzup.com/issue3/JavaJazzUp.pdf
32
Candidate Web 3.0 technologies

From: http://www.javajazzup.com/issue3/JavaJazzUp.pdf
33
 Word-Wide Correlated Activities
Semantic Web Agentcities is a global, collaborative effort
to construct an open network of on-line systems
hosting diverse agent based services.
Semantic Web is an extension of the current
web in which information is given well-defined
meaning, better enabling computers and people
to work in cooperation

Agentcities
Grid Computing
Wide-area distributed computing, or "grid” technologies,
provide the foundation to a number of large-scale efforts
utilizing the global Internet to build distributed computing
and communications infrastructures.
FIPA
FIPA is a non-profit organisation aimed
Web Services at producing standards for the interoperation
of heterogeneous software agents.

WWW is more and more used for application to application communication.

The programmatic interfaces made available are referred to as Web services.
The goal of the Web Services Activity is to develop a set of
technologies in order to bring Web services to their full potential 34
 Semantic Technology
Semantic technologies are digital tools that represent
meanings and knowledge (e.g., knowledge of something,
knowledge about something, and knowledge how to do
something, etc.) separately from content or behavior artifacts
such as documents, data files, and program code.
This knowledge is encoded in a digital form that both
people and machines can access and interpret.

Semantic technology as a software technology allows the

meaning of information to be known and processed at
execution time. For a semantic technology there must be a
knowledge model of some part of the world that is used by
one or more applications at execution time.

35
Impact of Semantic Technology

36
Contrasting Semantic and Other Technologies:
Models and their Role
Traditional OO analysis Programming
Program
Requirements Object
Code
Model
Model-Driven Architecture
modeling translation translation
Program
Requirements Analysis Design
Code
Model Model
Knowledge/Rules Engineering
modeling translation
Domain Rules &
Knowledge
Knowledge Knowledge
Model
Semantic Engineering Base
Integration
Rules & Design Semantic
Knowledge Model Application
37
Base
Distributed Intelligence – a new wave of
innovation

38
Semantic Technology Market Forecasting
Semantic solution, services & software markets
will grow rapidly, topping $60B by 2010.

39
 Analysts and Media Coverage

" Products with evolutionary

“Ontology capabilities will become a core
vocabularies (ontologies) will win out.
technology. […] By 2005, lightweight ontologies
(taxonomies) will be part of 75 percent of [...] Ontology-aware software agents
application integration projects (0.7 probability).” will succeed -- others will age rapidly.

“By 2010, ontologies using strong knowledge

representations will be the basis for 80 percent Vendors and users that don’t make
of application integration projects (0.8 their systems evolutionary will fall
probability).”
behind and lose out."
From, Gartner, “Semantic Web Technologies Take Middleware to the Next Level”, 8/2/02

From, Forrester Research, "How Things Will Communicate", 12/2001

“[...] Semantics-based integration tools are destined to become increasingly powerful and
capable, combined with web services applications, the technology could doom
middleware as it is currently known.”
From, CIO Magazine, August 2002. 40
 What’s the big deal?
 In U.S. Web Services Market Analysis, 2002 IDC predicts that
Web services will become the dominant distributed computing
architecture in the next 10 years. Web services will drive
software, services and hardware sales of $21 billion in the U.S.
by 2007 and will reach $27 billion in 2010.
 “Semantic Web Services promise easy access to remote content
and application functionality, independently of the provider's
platform, the location, the service implementation, or the data
format.”
Kuassi Mensah, Oracle

41
Semantic Web Services: Promised
Challenge
 “When Semantic Web becomes widespread, the ability to
deploy, discover and use online processing resources and
devices, in a significantly automated fashion, will likely be
viewed as a major transformation of the Web.

 Work on Semantic Web Services is complementary with

commercial work on Web Services, and provides greater
expressiveness in describing services in a way that software
agents can reason about, in support of more powerful and
more fully automated approaches to Web service tasks such
as service discovery, selection, invocation, execution,
composition, monitoring, and recovery”
David Martin, AI Center, SRI International
42
 Samples of Relevant EU projects
 OntoWeb

EU Network of Excellence (http://www.ontoweb.org)
• network with more than 100 academic and industrial participants, which creates a technical roadmap of the next generation Web and provides guidelines to industrial and commercial applications;

 SWWS

“Semantic Web and Web Services”, EU 5th Framework project

http://swws.semanticweb.org
• researching for scalable mediation between different and heterogeneous services based on semantic-driven descriptions and business logic;

 SWAP

“Semantic Web and Peer-to-Peer”, EU 5th Framework project

http://swap.semanticweb.org
• provides a comprehensive study of the potential of Semantic Web and Peer-to-Peer for knowledge management and plan to provide an appropriate integrated software environment;

 ASG

“Adaptive Services Grid”, EU 6th Framework project

http://asg-platform.org

43
 Samples of Conferences
 2004

SiCOP – Semantic Interoperability Community of Practice

Delphi Group On-Demand Enterprises (2004)

COFES-2004: Conference on Future of Engineering Software

SD-Forum 2004 on the West Coast

Enterprise Architecture 2004

DAMA Conference (2004)

Software Development West 2004

KM World and Intranet 2004

2nd Annual Semantic Technology for eGovernment –Sep 8th and 9th
 2005 (main event)

Semantic Technology Conference 2005, March 7-10, 2005, Stanford
Court Hotel, Nob Hill, San Francisco, CA
• The first conference focused on the application of Semantic Technologies to
Enterprise Systems and the Web

Main promise to software developers: The introduction of

Semantic Technology to the development process will
profoundly change the way software is modeled and built
44
Excellent Job Opportunities:
Samples of Mail-List with Job Advertisements
OntoWeb (at least 2-3 job advertisements on Semantic Web
and Web Services Technologies in Europe per week!)
[email protected]

To register follow the link:

http://lists.deri.org/mailman

Semantic Web (at least 2-3 job advertisements on Semantic

Web and Web Services Technologies in Europe per week!)

[email protected]

To register follow the link:

http://lists.deri.org/mailman 45
Course Description

46
 Practical Information
Credits: 5-10 ECTS
Lectures: 24 hours
Vagan Terziyan Michal Nagy

8 lectures by Vagan Terziyan – theory;

4 lectures by Michal Nagy – theory and practice;
Mondays: 25 January - 1 March, 14:15-16:00, aud. Ag C231;
Wednesdays: 27 January - 3 March, 10:15-12:00, aud. Ag C231
 Slides available online (links from Introductory Lecture)

http://www.cs.jyu.fi/ai/vagan/SWWS_Introduction.ppt
Exercises: min 1 exercise on basic course (5 ECTS)
+ max +1 group exercise (+ 1-5 ECTS)
 Will be announced during the lectures

Grade: based on exercise(s)

 no exam 47
 Lectures Schedule
25/01/2010 – Lecture 1: Semantic Web and Ontology Engineering Introduction

27/01/2010 – Lecture 2: Metamodels for Managing Knowledge

01/02/2010 – Lecture 3: Semantic Web Basics

03/02/2010 – Lecture 4: Semantic Web Applications

08/02/2010 – Lecture 5: RDF and RDF Schema

10/02/2010 – Lecture 6: Ontologies in Semantic Web

15/02/2010 – Lecture 7: Protege Tutorial I (Designing Ontologies with Protege)

17/02/2010 – Lecture 8: Protege Tutorial II (Designing Rules in Protege)

22/02/2010 – Lecture 9: Why Semantic Web Services?

24/02/2010 – Lecture 10: Semantics in Agent-Based Systems (UBIWARE)

01/03/2010 – Lecture 11: Semantic Web Tools

03/03/2010 – Lecture 12: S-APL and Design of Semantic Applications

Monday lectures: 14:15 – 15:55; Break: 15:00 – 15:10; Place: Agora C 231
48
Wednesday lectures: 10:15 – 11:55; Break: 11:00 – 11:10; Place: Agora C 231
Lectures

49
Lecture 1: This Lecture - SWWS Introduction

ITKS544: Semantic Web and Ontology Engineering

former names:
TIES429 , TLI364 – Semantic Web and Web Services
TLI372 – Intelligent Information Integration in Mobile Environment

Course Introduction

Vagan Terziyan
Department of Mathematical Information Technology, University of Jyvaskyla

[email protected], URL:http://www.cs.jyu.fi/ai/vagan
+358 14 260-4618

http://www.cs.jyu.fi/ai/vagan/SWWS_Introduction.ppt
50
Lecture 2: Metamodels for Managing Knowledge

C
D
r
i
e
f
f
a
e
t
i
r
e
n
n
ga
n
tL
d
e
ve
M
l
a
so
na
fP
g
i
o
n
s
s
g
i
b
Kn
l
e
o
C
w
o
l
e
n
d
te
g
e
x
Ac
c
t-a
r
o
e
r
d
a
i
m
n
o
g
n
g
t
o Metamodels for Managing
t
he bas
ica
bi
lit
iesofani
n t
ell
ige
n ta
gen
t Knowledge

M
et
aco
nt
ext
s
M
et
a-me
ta
kno
wle
dge

C
on
te
xts
M
et
akn
owl
edg
e
Vagan Terziyan
D
at
a University of Jyvaskyla, Finland
e-mail: [email protected]
K
no
wle
dge 2 http://www.cs.jyu.fi/ai/vagan/index.html 1

http://www.cs.jyu.fi/ai/vagan/Metamodels.ppt

51
 Lecture 3: Semantic Web Basics

Industrial Ontologies Group

Semantic Web: Semantic Web -

the Key Concern of AI and W3C
State-of-Art and Opportunities Communities

Based on tutorials and presentations:

“Industrial Ontologies” Group
D. Fensel, P. Constantopoulos, J. Busch, A. Sheth, J. Chen-Burger, E. Motta,
http://www.cs.jyu.fi/ai/OntoGroup/index.html B. Matthews, S. Robinson, E. Kim, T. Berners-Lee, E. Prudhommeaus, L. Ding,
J. Hendler, O. Lassila, V. C. Sekhar, C. Goble

University of Jyväskylä, August 2003

http://www.cs.jyu.fi/ai/OntoGroup/pres/SW_Tutorial_2004_Part_1.ppt

http://www.cs.jyu.fi/ai/vagan/Semantic_Web.ppt 52
 Lecture 4: Semantic Web Applications

Technology Roadmap for Applications

2 Semantic
Communication

Semantic
3
Search Semantic
7
Games

Semantic Web: Applications 1

Semantic
Annotation
Semantic
4
Integration Semantic
6
Proactivity
5 Semantic
Personalization
Vagan Terziyan
P2P Agent Technology Web Services Machine Learning

Semantic Web (SW)

Industrial Ontologies Group

http://www.cs.jyu.fi/ai/OntoGroup/pres/SW_Tutorial_2004_Part_2.ppt

53
 Lecture 5: RDF and RDF Schema

D escriptionofSem anticPropertiesofthe
W ebR esourcesandSem anticRelationships
betw eenthemisExtrem elyIm portant forthe
Intelligent W ebA pplications
John’s
homepage

T obea
Director

RDF and RDF Schema

ToLove

Based on tutorials and presentations of

Tobea
O. Lassila, R.R. Swick, J. Cowan, D. Brickley, R.V. Guha
Secretary Mary’s
homepage

http://www.cs.jyu.fi/ai/vagan/RDF.ppt
54
 Lecture 6: Ontologies in Semantic Web
The More or Less Global Agreement about
Standard Terminology and Conceptual Hierarchy
for a Domain Description is Necessary for the
Interoperability in the Intelligent Web
w
ww.o
ntok
nowle
dge
.or
g/o
il

O
nt
o lo
gie
s
inSe
m a
nticWe
b
Basedontu
toria lsa
ndpre
se n
tatio
ns:
2 D
.Le
e,F.H
arme
len
,M .Aru
m u ga m,C.Goble
,I.H orrock
s,N.F.N o
y,1
D.L.Mc
G u
inn
ess
,J.Bro
ek stra,M.Kle
in,S.D eck e
r,D.F
e n
sel

http://www.cs.jyu.fi/ai/vagan/Ontologies_1.ppt

http://www.cs.jyu.fi/ai/vagan/Ontologies_2.ppt 55
 Lectures 7-8: Tutorial: Designing Ontologies
with Protégé
 Protégé is an ontology editor and a knowledge-base
editor (download from http://protege.stanford.edu ).
 Protégé is also an open-source, Java tool that
provides an extensible architecture for the creation
of customized knowledge-based applications.
 Protégé's OWL Plug-in now provides support for
editing Semantic Web ontologies.

http://www.cs.man.ac.uk/~horrocks/Teaching/cs646/
http://www.co-ode.org/resources/tutorials/ProtegeOWLTutorial.pdf

56
Lecture 9: Storing and Querying RDF data

http://users.jyu.fi/~akataso/itks544/Lecture1.pdf 57
Lecture 10: Reasoning and Rules

http://users.jyu.fi/~akataso/itks544/Lecture2.pdf
58
Lecture 11: Semantic Web Services

http://users.jyu.fi/~akataso/itks544/Lecture3.pdf
59
Lecture 12: Semantic Programming of
Agent-Based Systems

http://users.jyu.fi/~akataso/itks544/Lecture4.pdf 60
Additional Material for Self-Study
 153 Video Lectures on Semantic Web
 http://videolectures.net/Top/Computer_Science/Semantic_Web/

62
 Introduction to XML

Such Format, which Describes the Content of

Integration &
a Web Document Rather than the Way to Interoperability
Display it, is among the Basic Needs of the

Tools
Intelligent Web Applications

Data (XML)
Web
Services

Introduction to XML
Based on tutorials of B. Cormia, D. Suciu, H. Boley, S.
Decker, M. Sintek, E. R. Harold and others

http://www.cs.jyu.fi/ai/vagan/XML.ppt
63
 Markup Techniques

Namespaces
UniversalStorag e /In terchan geForm ats DTDs CSS
aream ongth eB a s icR equirementsfor DAML Stylesheets
XSLT

theIn
tero perabilityinth eW eb Ontobroker Agents Transformations
XQL
HornML
Rules
XML
RuleML Queries XQuery

SHOE XML-QL
Frames RDF[S] Acquisition

TopicMaps
Protégé

Markup Techniques
Based on Tutorials :
H. Boley, S. Decker, M. Sintek, E. R. Harold

http://www.cs.jyu.fi/ai/vagan/Markup_Techniques.ppt
64
 Knowledge Management

Making Personal Knowledge Available to Others and

Dealing with Knowledge Taken from Multiple Sources
- are among the basic abilities of an Intelligent Agent

K n o w le d g e M a n a g e m e n t
B a s e d o n tu to r ia ls a n d p r e s e n ta tio n s : R . B e r g m a n n , M .M . R ic h t e r , D .J . S k y r m e ,
B e lla n e t In t’l, S U R F - A S , R . L . H e r t in g , R . S m it h , F . J . K u r f e s s , R . D ie n g a t a l., M .
S in te k , A . A b e c k e r , A . B e r n a r d i, D . K a r a g ia n n is , R . T e le s k o , L . K e r s c h b e r g
“ G iv e a m a n a fis h - f e e d h im f o r a d a y ;
t e a c h h im h o w t o fis h - fe e d h im fo r a life tim e ”
C h in e s e p r o v e r b

http://www.cs.jyu.fi/ai/vagan/Knowledge_Management.ppt

65
Web Content Management Architectures

Creation, Management, Personalization

and Reuse of the Dynamic Web Content
is among the Most Important Abilities of
Intelligent Web Applications

21W
21 eb Content Management
Architectures
Vagan Terziyan
MITDepartment, University of Jyvaskyla,
AI Department, Kharkov National University of Radioelectronics
[email protected]; http://www.cs.jyu.fi/ai/vagan/index.html

http://www.cs.jyu.fi/ai/vagan/Architectures.ppt
66
Web Mining

Dis
cov
eri
n gKn
ow l
edgefroman
d aboutW WW-
i
soneoftheba
si
c abi
lit
ieso
fani
n t
ell
ige
nta
ge
nt

W
WW

K
no
wl
e d
ge

W
e
bMi
ni
ng
B
a
se
do
nt
ut
ori
al
san
dp
re
s
en
ta
t
io
ns
:
J
.Ha
n,D.J
in
g,W .
Y a
n, Z
.
X ua
n,M.Mo
r
zy
,M.Ch
en,M.B
robb
ey,N.
S o
ma
se
tt
y,N.Ni
u,
2 P
.Su
ndar
am,S.
Saj
ja,
S .T
hot
a,H.Ah
on
e
n-
Myk
a,R.
C o
ole
y,B.
M o
bashe
r
,J
.Sr
iv
ast
ava

http://www.cs.jyu.fi/ai/vagan/Web_Mining.ppt

67
 Semantic Web Services
ManagingTransactionswithDistributedE-Services
andprovidingIntegra tedSe rvicetoaU se r- are
amongth eb asicabilitiesofanIn telligentAg ent

E-Services in Semantic Web

Vagan Terziyan
MIT Department, University of Jyvaskyla /
/ AI Department, Kharkov National University of Radioelectronics

[email protected]
http://www.cs.jyu.fi/ai/vagan
+358 14 260-2347

http://www.cs.jyu.fi/ai/vagan/Transactions_Services.ppt

http://www.cs.jyu.fi/ai/OntoGroup/pres/SW_Tutorial_2004_Part_3.ppt
68
 Why Semantic Web Services ?
Semantic Web Services Basis
Why Semantic Web Services ?
New Opportunity for the Semantic Technology
The question we should answer today:
“Why these are necessary ?”

Semantic Web Services

Web Services Distributed Artificial Intelligence Semantic Web

Service Oriented Design Semantic Technology

Software Technologies

Vagan Terziyan 26.01.2005

http://www.cs.jyu.fi/ai/vagan/Why_SWS.ppt

69
Semantics in Agent-Based Systems (UBIWARE)

http://www.cs.jyu.fi/ai/UBIWARE.ppt 70
Semantic Web Tools

http://www.cs.jyu.fi/ai/vagan/SW_Tools.ppt 71
S-APL and Design of Semantic Applications

SmartResource Platform and Semantic Agent

Programming Language (S-APL)
Artem Katasonov and Vagan Terziyan
University of Jyväskylä, Finland

MATES, Leipzig
24-26 September, 2007

http://www.cs.jyu.fi/ai/MATES-2007.ppt 72
Course Exercise 1 (5 ECTS)

73
Task for the Exercise (I part of the course, 5 ECTS)

 create your CV as part of your personal Web page;

 semantically annotate your CV (as whole and component resources
mentioned in it) as Web resource using RDF (link CV with other
relevant Web resources, agree with other students about using
common ontology and cross referencing);
 provide report (e.g. in DOC file, where name of file is student’s
family name) by printing original CV, its RDF description and
ontology used;
 In “conclusions” part of the report please write your opinion, by
which possible way (by what kind of applications) the semantic
annotations of the CVs can be used;
 Provide URL where appropriate files you have created can be
found online.
 Files with report should be sent by e-mail to Vagan Terziyan
([email protected]) until 15 April;
 Notification of evaluation - until 30 April.
74
Course Exercise 2 (+ 1-5 ECTS)

will be announced later during lectures

75
Lecture Notes and Textbook

Lecture Notes (available online)

Follow link:
http://www.cs.jyu.fi/ai/vagan/courses

Useful textbook

Dave McComb, Semantics in Business

Systems, Morgan Kaufmann, 2004.

76
Additional Reading
Johan Hjelm, “Creating the Dieter Fensel: “Ontologies: A Silver
Semantic Web with RDF”, Bullet for Knowledge Management
John Wiley, 2001 and Electronic Commerce”, Springer
Verlag, 2001
John Davies, Dieter Fensel & Dieter Fensel, Wolfgang Wahlster,
Frank van Harmelen:, “Towards Henry Lieberman, James Hendler
the Semantic WEB – Ontology
(Eds.): “Spinning the Semantic Web:
Driven Knowledge Management”,
John Wiley, 2002 Bringing the World Wide Web to Its
Full Potential”, MIT Press, 2002
Michael C. Daconta, Leo J. Obrst,
Thomas B. Passin, "Explorer's Kevin T. Smith: “The Semantic Web:
Guide to the Semantic Web", A Guide to the Future of XML, Web
ISBN 1932394206, June 2004 Services, and Knowledge
Management”, John Wiley, 2003
Jeff Pollock and Ralph Hodgson, M. Klein and B. Omelayenko (eds.),
"Adaptive Information: Improving “Knowledge Transformation for the
Business Through Semantic Semantic Web”, Vol. 95, Frontiers in
Interoperability, Grid Computing, Artificial Intelligence and
and Enterprise Integration“, Wiley Applications, IOS Press, 2003
Computer Publishing, September
77
2004
Where to find out more fresh: Web-Sites
 Semantic Web

http://www.w3.org/standards/semanticweb/

http://www.semwebcentral.org/
 Ontologies, OWL, OWL-2

http://www.w3.org/2004/OWL/

http://www.w3.org/2007/OWL/wiki/OWL_Working_Group
 Semantic Web Services

http://www.w3.org/TR/sml/

http://www.daml.org/services/

78