Fundamentals of Rifle Marksmanship
Fundamentals of Rifle Marksmanship
Fundamentals of Rifle Marksmanship
STEADY POSITION
AIMING
BREATH CONTROL
TRIGGER CONTROL
FOLLOW-THROUGH /
RECOVERY
EIGHT (8) STEADY HOLD FACTORS
KNEELING
PRONE
Sight Alignment. Sight alignment is the
relationship between the front sight post and
rear sight aperture and the aiming eye.
Sight Picture. Sight picture is the placement
of the tip of the front sight post in relation to
the target while maintaining sight alignment.
Stock Weld. Stock weld is the point of
firm contact between the cheek and the
stock of the rifle.
Eye Relief. Eye relief is the distance
between the rear sight aperture and the
aiming eye.
Proper breath control is critical to the aiming
process. Breathing causes the body to move.
This movement transfers to the rifle making it
impossible to maintain proper sight picture.
Take a breath, let it out, then inhale normally, let
it out until comfortable, hold and then pull the
trigger (inhale, exhale normally and hold your
breath at the moment of the natural pause, then
the shot must be fired before feeling any
discomfort from not breathing).
Trigger control is the manipulation of the
trigger that causes the rifle to fire without
disturbing sight alignment or sight picture
a. Grip. A firm grip is essential for effective
trigger control. The grip is established before
starting the application of trigger control and
it is maintained through the duration of the
shot.
b. Trigger Finger Placement. Correct trigger
finger placement allows the trigger to be
pulled straight to the rear without disturbing
sight alignment. The trigger finger should
contact the trigger naturally. The trigger
finger should not contact the rifle receiver or
trigger guard.
c. Resetting the Trigger. During recovery,
release the pressure on the trigger slightly to
reset the trigger after the first shot is
delivered (indicated by an audible click). Do
not remove the finger from the trigger. This
places the trigger in position to fire the next
shot without having to re-establish trigger
finger placement.
a. Follow-Through. Follow-through is the
continued application of the fundamentals until
the round has exited the barrel.