Transparent Wood
Transparent Wood
Transparent Wood
WOOD
INTRODUCTION:
Transparent wood is an emerging load
bearing material reinvented from
natural wood scaffolds with added light
management functionalities.
Such material show promising
properties for buildings including its
optical properties, low density, low
thermal conductivity, etc.
The optically transparent wood is a
type of wood veneer in which
lignin(component of cell wall) is
removed chemically.
MANUFACTURING PROCESS
STEP 1: The researchers put blocks of wood in
a boiling bath filled with water,
sodium hydroxide, and other
chemicals for two hours.
This causes a polymer known as
lignin to leach out of its cell wall.
Oxidation with hydrogen peroxide
completes the leaching of the lignin.
STEP 2: It is then soaked in the wood with an
an epoxy, which both strengthens
the wood and turns the wood clear.
Even though its colour is gone, the
underlying structure remains the
same. When filled with epoxy, these
channels turned into conduits for
light, focusing it and allowing it to pass
through.
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
Transparent : It emits 85% of the light.
Low thermal conductivity
Energy efficient
Stronger than glass and plastic
Biodegradable
Shatterproof
Fire retardant capacity
USES
1. SOLAR CELL WINDOWS:
The Wood isn’t crystal clear, but hazy. The haziness means the material trps
some light .
This suggests it could create highly efficient solar cell “windows” that generate
electricity while letting sunlight pass through.
The light transmission and haze of transparent wood can be used to agument the
amount of light available for solar cells, increasing efficiency by up to 30%.
2. SOLAR PANEL:
According to a study detailing the research, the construction sector
accounts for “around thirty to forty percent” of total energy consumption.
It is therefore of great importance to reduce energy consumption in the
building sector.
Solar energy is attractive in this context since it is free, inexhaustible and
clean.
Light-transmitting buildings can also contribute to reduce demand, since
aritificial light can be partially replaced by natural light.
ELEVATORS:
The durability and strength of the wood is better than glass and steel that
prevents it from shattering on impact.
It also offers the visual pleasure of elevators when glass is used.
The speed will increase due to to its lighter weight as well as making its ride
quality superior.
The wood’s fire resistant quality will help during emergency.
It can be easily installed in a home and also in a commercial high rise.
CURTAIN WALLS :
The joineries between wood transparent wood are much preferred when
compared to joineries between wood and glass.
Transparent wood is also stronger and more weather resistance than glass.