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Conditional Statements

The document discusses conditional statements and their logical relationships. It provides examples of writing conditional statements from given information, rewriting statements in if-then form, and determining the converse, inverse, and contrapositive of conditional statements. The learning objectives are to determine the relationship between the hypothesis and conclusion of an if-then statement, transform statements into equivalent if-then forms, and illustrate the equivalences of statements and their contrapositives or converses.

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John Lagrazon
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538 views12 pages

Conditional Statements

The document discusses conditional statements and their logical relationships. It provides examples of writing conditional statements from given information, rewriting statements in if-then form, and determining the converse, inverse, and contrapositive of conditional statements. The learning objectives are to determine the relationship between the hypothesis and conclusion of an if-then statement, transform statements into equivalent if-then forms, and illustrate the equivalences of statements and their contrapositives or converses.

Uploaded by

John Lagrazon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CONDITIONAL STATEMENTS

LEARNING OBJECTIVES
- determines the relationship between the hypothesis and the conclusion of an
if-then statement
- transforms a statement into an equivalent if-then statement
- determines the inverse, converse, and contrapositive of an if-then statement
- illustrates the equivalences of the statement and its contrapositive, and the
converse and inverse of a statement
CONDITIONAL STATEMENTS
Example #1:
State the hypothesis and conclusion of this conditional.
If it is sunny tomorrow, then we will go swimming.
If you drink cold water, then you will be refreshed.
If you think you are great, then you will be great.
CONDITIONAL STATEMENTS
Example #2:
Write a conditional statement from the given information.
Hypothesis: You are kind, cheerful, and outgoing.
Conclusion: You will have more friends.

If you are kind, cheerful, and outgoing, then you will


have more friends.
CONDITIONAL STATEMENTS
Example #2:
Write a conditional statement from the given information.
Hypothesis: You can admit your mistakes and ask for apology.
Conclusion: You value relationship than pride.

If you can admit your mistakes and ask for apology,


then you value relationship than pride.
CONDITIONAL STATEMENTS
Example #3:
Rewrite the conditional statement in the if-then form.
Help save the environment by recycling bottles, cans, and
papers.

If you recycle bottles, cans, and papers, then you


will help save the environment.
CONDITIONAL STATEMENTS
Example #3:
Rewrite the conditional statement in the if-then form.
You are enough if you think you are enough.

If you think you are enough, then you are enough.


Answer TRY THIS
CONDITIONAL STATEMENTS on pages 312 -
313
Example #4:
State in the if-then form. Show that the conditional is false.
All isosceles triangles are right.
Solution:
If-then statement: If a triangle is an isosceles triangle, then it is right.
Hypothesis: ∆𝑋𝑌𝑍 is an isosceles triangle.
Conclusion: ∆𝑋𝑌𝑍 is a right triangle.
∴ The conditional is false. ----- counterexample
CONVERSE, INVERSE, AND CONTRAPOSITIVE STATEMENTS
The CONVERSE of a conditional is formed by interchanging the hypothesis and the conclusion.
Examples:
Statement: If p, then q.
Converse: If q, then p.

Statement: If you are a native Kapampangan, then you are born in Pampanga.
Converse: If you are born in Pampanga, then you are a native Kapampangan.
TRUE

Statement: If you live in Davao, then you live in Mindanao.


Converse: If you live in Mindanao, then you live in Davao.
FALSE
CONVERSE, INVERSE, AND CONTRAPOSITIVE STATEMENTS

When the conditional and its converse are both true, the two statements
can be combined to form a biconditional statement by using the phrase
if and only if.

You are a native Kapampangan if and only if you are born in


Pampanga.
CONVERSE, INVERSE, AND CONTRAPOSITIVE STATEMENTS
The INVERSE of a conditional is formed by negating the hypothesis and the conclusion.
Examples:
Statement: If p, then q.
Inverse: If not p, then not q.

Statement: If you are a native Kapampangan, then you are born in Pampanga.
Inverse: If you are not a native Kapampangan, then you are not born in Pampanga

Statement: If you live in Davao, then you live in Mindanao.


Inverse: If you do not live in Davao, then you do not live in Mindanao.
CONVERSE, INVERSE, AND CONTRAPOSITIVE STATEMENTS
The CONTRAPOSITIVE of a conditional is formed by interchanging the hypothesis and the conclusion
AND negating both.
Examples: Answer TRY THIS on
Statement: If p, then q.
Contrapositive: If not q, then not p. pages 314 - 315
Statement: If you live in Cebu, then you live in Visayas.
Contrapositive: If you do not live in Visayas, then you do not live in Cebu.

Statement: If you have a good heart, then you are a good man.
Contrapositive: If you are not a good man, then you do not have a good heart.

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