Pre-Colonial Music
Pre-Colonial Music
Pre-Colonial Music
PRE-COLONIAL
PERIOD
IN THE
PHILIPPINES
EARLY PHILIPPINE
MUSIC
›Ethnic music - the ›Filipinomusic-is quite
traditional and typically diverse as the indigenous
anonymous music that is an people in the Philippines
expression of the life of spread across hundreds of
people in a community. islands.
● Philippine indigenous music before the colonial era was largely
functional.
● The ancient Filipinos had music practically for allocations, for every
phase of life, from birth to death.
● Three regions: Northern Luzon, the Central Philippine islands of Mindoro and Palawan and
the southern islands of Mindanao and Sulu.
In Mindanao and Sulu, two musical and cultural traditions may be noted –
1. the Islamic, consisting of such groups as the Maguindanao, Maranao, Yakan, Tausog and
Samal
2. the pre-Islamic which is composed of the Bagobo, Manobo, Bukidnon, Tagakaolo, Bilaan,
Mansaka, Subanon and Mandaya,among others.
● › usical styles vary among regions, as each of the more than a hundred ethnic groups
M
scattered in the islands of Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao produces its own lyrics and music.
MUSIC STYLE
● O
› ften the music is Polyphonic & uses highly interlocking repeated
patterns.
› String,
wind, and percussion, which are typically made
of bamboo, wood, or metal.
› Flutes,pipes, and panpipes are wooden or bamboo-
finished products, while gongs or gangsa are constructed
from metal.
common traditional music instruments used are
› Most
kudyapi, kulintang, gimbal, kubing, and tongali.
● Kubing-a jaw harp made with bamboo
-used as a way for our ancestors to communicate
through song, especially during courtship.
-played by placing the instrument between the
lips and the end is plucked to create different notes
and sound.
- Meranao & other groups in Southern Mindanao
called it Kubing
- Tagalogs(Barmbaw)
- Kapampangans ( Kulaing)
- Hanunoo Mangyans ( Kinaban)
- Ibaloi & Kalinga (Koding)
- Palawan (Aroding)
››
● Kulintang-a set of 5 to 9 pieces of gongs that
vary in size and sound used for courtship or when
trying to convey a message to one’s family and loved
ones.,
● Aligned horizontally next to each other, usually on
a rack, and are arranged in order of their pitch.
-usually played for entertainment during festivals,
weddings,and healing ceremonies.
Tongali- Noseflute
● A three- or four-holed, is a traditional
instrument used particularly in the
mountains of northernLuzon
● Played to mimic a mournful human
voice.
● Tongali often played during celebrations,
special meals, festivals, the planting season,
and In courtship.
Gambal-War Drums
● used to boost their warrior’s esteem
and get them ready for battle.
● They’re accompanied by other instruments
, especially gongs. Drums are played by
hand or by striking a wooden stick on the drumhead
.
›
THANK YOU
talindaw