The document outlines the 7 steps in a strategic retail planning process:
1. Define the business mission by answering questions about the business, customers, capabilities, and goals.
2. Conduct a situation audit analyzing market, competitive, and environmental factors as well as strengths and weaknesses.
3. Identify strategic opportunities like market penetration, expansion, format development, and diversification.
4. Evaluate identified strategic opportunities to focus on utilizing strengths and competitive advantages.
5. Establish specific, measurable objectives with timeframes and investment levels needed to achieve goals.
6. Develop a retail mix to implement the strategy and control/evaluate performance.
7. Evaluate strategy results and performance, making adjustments as needed.
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Retail Module1
The document outlines the 7 steps in a strategic retail planning process:
1. Define the business mission by answering questions about the business, customers, capabilities, and goals.
2. Conduct a situation audit analyzing market, competitive, and environmental factors as well as strengths and weaknesses.
3. Identify strategic opportunities like market penetration, expansion, format development, and diversification.
4. Evaluate identified strategic opportunities to focus on utilizing strengths and competitive advantages.
5. Establish specific, measurable objectives with timeframes and investment levels needed to achieve goals.
6. Develop a retail mix to implement the strategy and control/evaluate performance.
7. Evaluate strategy results and performance, making adjustments as needed.
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RETAIL
MARKET STRATEGY Module 1 Strategic retail planning process Strategic retail planning process entails the set of steps a retailer goes through to develop a strategic retail plan.
It descries how retailers select target market segments,
determine the appropriate retail format, and build sustainable competitive advantages. Strategic retail planning process i. Define the business mission ii. Conduct a situation audit: market attractiveness analysis, competitor analysis, self analysis iii. Identify strategic opportunities iv. Evaluate strategic alternatives v. Establish specific objective and allocate resources vi. Develop a retail mix to implement strategy vii. Evaluate performance and make adjustments Step 1: define the business mission The mission statement is a broad description of a retailer’s objectives and the scope of activities it plans to undertake. In developing mission statement, managers need to answer 5 questions: i. What business are we in? ii. What should be our business in future? iii. Who are our customers? iv. What are our capabilities? v. What do we want to accomplish? Examples Wal-Mart's mission is to help people save money so that they can live better. McDonald's: (QSCV) Quality, Service, Convenience, and Value. Shoppers’ Stop’s mission : "Nothing but the best". Eaton's: Satisfaction guaranteed or your money refunded. To become a world class automotive engineering and product development centre, and enable Tata Motors to become a world class automotive company. Step 2: conduct a situation audit -an analysis of the opportunities and threats in the retail environment and the strengths and weakness of the retail business relative to its competitors. The elements in the situation analysis are i. Market factors ii. Competitive factors iii. Environmental factors iv. Analysis of strengths and weakness Step 3: Identify strategic opportunities -identify opportunities for increasing retail sales
Market penetration, market expansion, format
development, diversification Step 4: Evaluate strategic opportunities -evaluate opportunities that have been identified in the situation audit. Retailer must focus on opportunities that utilize its strengths and its competitive advantage. Step 5: Establish specific objectives and allocate resources -specific objectives are goals against which progress toward the overall objective can be measured. These specific objectives have 3 components: i. The performance sought, including a numerical index against which progress may be measured ii. A time frame within which the goal is to be achieved iii. The level of investment needed to achieve the objective. Step 6: Develop a retail mix to implement strategy
-develop a retail mix for each opportunity in which an
investment will be made and control and evaluate performance. Step 7: Evaluate performance and make adjustments
The final step in the planning process is to evaluate
the results of the strategy and implementation program. “The real secret to success is enthusiasm." - Walter Chrysler Exercise GO SHOPPING Visit two stores that sell similar merchandise categories and cater to the same target segment(s). How are their retail formats (the elements in their retail mixes) similar? Dissimilar? On what bases do they have a sustainable competitive advantage? Explain which you believe has a stronger position.