THE GLOBAL

INTERSTATE
SYSTEM
CABAUATAN, CARREON, MAMOLO, RAMOS

TCW16

DR. LORENZO HIPOLITO JR.

The Structures of Globalization

NATION
emphasizes the organic
ties that hold groups of
people together and
inspire a sense of loyalty
STATE and belonging.
NATION-
compulsory political Ex. Ethnicity, Language, STATE
organization with Religion, etc. a political community that
centralized government emanates from civic
that maintains the society to legitimately
execute peace. Thus, the
legitimate use of force
civic society is the basis of
within a certain territory
people’s oneness.
 EFFECTS OF GLOBALIZATION IN NATION-STATE

1. 2. 3.
Imposing a forced choice Establishment of economic and Establishment of
upon nation state. political integrations. International Laws and
Principles.

Either they conform to the neo-liberal Ex. The European Union (EU) Ex. UN Security Council, UN’s
ideas and free-market principles of and North American Free Trade International Criminal Court (ICC)
deregulation, privatization, and free
Agreement (NAFTA).
trade or run the risk of being left behind in
terms of development.
 EFFECTS OF GLOBALIZATION IN NATION-STATE

4. 2.5.
The Rise of Transnational Establishment
The Creation
of economic
of New and
Activism (TNA) Communications
political integrations.
Network

People can exchange political

perspectives through the internet
It happens when activist groups of the so-called network society.
nation-states connect with their
counterparts with other state.
Social Media gives people then
power to air their sentiments
and also serves as an avenue to
discuss issues.
 01
INTERGOVERNMENTAL
ORGANIZATION (IGOs)
INTERGOVERNMENTAL
ORGANIZATION (IGOs)

 In order to facilitate connections among

nation-states, IGOs were established.

 Aim is to foster strong economic, political,

cultural, educational, and technical
intergovernmental relationships.

 Ex. Association of Southeast Asian Nations

(ASEAN), European Union (EU), World Trade
Organization (WTO)
Association of Southeast Asian Nations
(ASEAN)
 Has 10 member-states:
Indonesia
Malaysia
Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
Vietnam
Laos
Myanmar
Cambodia
Brunei
Association of Southeast Asian Nations
(ASEAN)
 Aims:

1. To accelerate economic growth, social progress,

and cultural development in the region.
2. Promote regional progression
3. Advance peace and sustainability
4. Provide assistance to each other in the framework
of training and research installations in the
educational, professional, technical, and
administrative spheres.
Association of Southeast Asian Nations
(ASEAN)
5. Provide assistance to each other in the
framework of training and research
installations in the educational,
professional, technical, and administrative
spheres.
6. Work hand in hand for more effective and
greater use of agriculture and industries.
7. Advance southeast Asian research
8. Preserve close and beneficial collaboration
with current international and regional
institutions with similar aims and purposes
 EUROPEAN UNION (EU)
 Has 28 member-states
 Established in November 1993
 Aims:

1. Promote peace, its values, and the well-being

of its citizens
2. Offer freedom, security and justice without
internal borders
3. Uphold sustainable development based on
balanced economic growth and price stability
4. Combat social exclusion and discrimination
 EUROPEAN UNION (EU)

5. Promote scientific and technological progress

6. Enhance economic, social and territorial

cohesion and solidarity among member countries

7. Respect cultural and linguistic diversity

8. Establish an economic and monetary union

WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION
(WTO)
 Has 164 member-states

 The sole IGO that caters to rules of

trade of global scale

 Its objective is to ensure the trade runs

as smoothly, predictable, and freely as
possible

 It also encourages trade by lowering

trade barriers that may hinder how
products and services flow from nation
to nation
 OTHER IGOs

 International Criminal Court (ICC)

 North Atlantic Treaty Organization
(NATO)
 Organization of Petroleum
Exporting Countries (OPEC)
 02
INTERNATIONALISM
INTERNATIONALISM

 The intensification of
relations among nations-state
gave birth to the ideas of
internationalism.
 IMMANUEL
KANT

 The agreements among. Nations must be

reached.

 He proposed liberal internationalism, which

means that nations must give up their freedom
and submit to larger system of laws that is
embodied by common international
principles.

 He believed that a form of global government

is needed to create and enforce these laws.
 GUISEPPE
MAZZINI

 Assumed that nationalism and

international cooperation
complimented each other.

 He believed that cooperation among

nation-states is essential.
03
SOCIALIST
INTERNATIONALISM
SOCIALIST
INTERNATIONALISM

 Contradicts liberal internationalism

 Based on the view that capitalism is

a global system and that the working
class must unite as a global class to
forward the struggle against capitalism.

 It is linked to the goal to the world

revolution-to end class struggle globally.
 The
Second
International
(1889-1916)

original socialist international, was an MAY 1

organization of labor and social parties MARCH 8
8-hour Work
established in Paris in 1889. International International
Worker’s Day
Women’s Campaign
Day Day
 04
GLOBALISM
 GLOBALISM

 Emerged as an attitude that seeks to

understand all the interconnections of
the modern world and to highlight
patterns that underlie them.

 It pursues to describe and explain a

world that is characterized by a network
of connections that span
multicontinental distances.
GLOBAL INTERSTATE SYSTEM

 Is a facet of contemporary political

globalization that seeks to form
collaboration among nation-states.
through the establishments of
Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs)
CONTEMPORARY
GLOBAL
GOVERNANCE
GLOBAL
GOVERNANCE

 Makes world affairs systematic,

secured, and formulaic.

 The totality of norms, laws,

policies, and bodies that define,
comprise, and facilitate
transnational relations between
citizens, states, cultures,
intergovernmental, and non-
governmental organizations.
 SIX ORGANS OF
UNITED NATION

01 02 03

General Assembly Security Council Economic and Social Council

Is the central deliberative and only organ where organ which has the commitment The main organ for cooperation, policy review,
all member-states have equal to preserve peace and security. policy dialogue, and advice on social,
representation in discussion, economic, and environmental issues.
consideration, and policymaking.
04 05

Trusteeship Council International Court of Justice

Here you could describe the topic of The UN’s prime judicial organ.
the section

06 Secretariat
The organ tasked to execute daily activities as assigned by the five other organs.
05
UNITED NATIONS
 UNITED NATIONS

● Established after WWII.

● Has one central mission-it is to maintain international peace and security
● In 1948, it was responsible for bringing Human Rights into the realm of international law
through the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
● A space for its members to manifest their perspectives through its core organs and
committees.
● Became the instrument for governments to identify spaces of agreement and resolve
problems collectively by enabling the exchange of opinions between and among its
members and by hosting consultations.
● Carries the functions of delivering humanitarian aid, promoting sustainable development,
and upholding international law.
 Set to promote sustainable development.

 It was changed into Sustainable

Development Goals (SDGs) in 2015.

 Covers social and economic issues

including:
• Poverty
MILLENIUM
• Hunger DEVELOPMENT
• Health
• Education GOALS
• Global Warming
• Gender equality
• Water sanitation
• Energy urbanization
• Environment
• Social justice

In order for international laws to be upheld, UN settles legal disputes referred to it by

member-states. It also accords advisory opinions on questions that are of legal nature
submitted by legitimate UN organs and particular agencies.
 UNITED NATIONS MEET 21ST CENTURY: CONFRONTING
CHALLENGES OF GLOBAL GOVERNANCE
(Weiss and Thakur, 2014)

 In terms of knowledge, UN, is underappreciated regarding how its convening capacity and
mobilizing power are utilized to help funnel and consolidate knowledge form outside and ensure
its discussion and dissemination among governments.

 The contrasting moral structures of social behavior in different member-states complicate the
formulation of a normative standard that can be applicable to all.

 In formulating proposition, problems occur when only the member-states are heard.

 Institutions can also be places where ideas are cornered and left behind. The modality and
processes for enforcing compliance with international norms and laws are not present.