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Timing Diagrams Add Modes

The document discusses different types of addressing modes used in the 8085 microprocessor. It describes 5 addressing modes: immediate addressing where data is included in the instruction, direct addressing where data is stored in memory at a specified address, register addressing where data is stored in a register, register indirect addressing where an address is stored in a register pair pointing to data in memory, and implied addressing where the instruction itself specifies the operation without additional data. It provides examples of instructions that use each addressing mode.

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62 views17 pages

Timing Diagrams Add Modes

The document discusses different types of addressing modes used in the 8085 microprocessor. It describes 5 addressing modes: immediate addressing where data is included in the instruction, direct addressing where data is stored in memory at a specified address, register addressing where data is stored in a register, register indirect addressing where an address is stored in a register pair pointing to data in memory, and implied addressing where the instruction itself specifies the operation without additional data. It provides examples of instructions that use each addressing mode.

Uploaded by

Lata Sinha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Instruction Cycle Time required to execute and fetch an entire instruction is

called instruction cycle. It consists of:


Fetch cycle – The next instruction is fetched by the address stored in program
counter (PC) and then stored in the instruction register.
Decode instruction – Decoder interprets the encoded instruction from instruction
register.
Reading effective address – The address given in instruction is read from main
memory and required data is fetched. The effective address depends on direct
addressing mode or indirect addressing mode.
Execution cycle – consists memory read (MR), memory write (MW), input output
read (IOR) and input output write (IOW)

Machine Cycle The time required by the microprocessor to complete an operation


of accessing memory or input/output devices is called machine cycle.
T-state is defined as one subdivision of operation performed in one clock. period. These
subdivisions are internal states synchronized with the system clock, and each T-state is
precisely equal to one clock period.
ADDRESSING MODES
-Every instruction of a program has to operate on a data.
-The method of specifying the data to be operated by the
instruction is called Addressing.

The 8085 has the following 5 different types of addressing.


1. Immediate Addressing
2. Direct Addressing
3. Register Addressing
4. Register Indirect Addressing
5. Implied Addressing
IMMEDIATE ADDRESSING
• In immediate addressing mode, the data is specified in the instruction
itself. The data will be a part of the program instruction.
• EX.
-MVI B, 3EH - Move the data 3EH given in the
instruction to B register;
-LXI SP, 2700H- Move the data 2700h to stack pointer
-ADI 45H- The 8-bit data (operand) is added to the
contents of the accumulator and the result is stored in the accumulator
-ACI 45H -The 8-bit data (operand) and the Carry flag
are added to the contents of the accumulator and the result is stored in the
accumulator
SUI 45H , SBI 45H , ORI 86H
DIRECT ADDRESSING
• In direct addressing mode, the address of the data is specified in the
instruction.
• The data will be in memory. In this addressing mode, the program
instructions and data can be stored in different memory.
EX. LDA 1050H - Load the data available in memory location
1050H in to accumulator;
SHLD 3000H-The contents of register L are stored into the
memory location specified by the 16-bit address in the operand and the
contents of H register are stored into the next memory location by
incrementing the operand
STA 4350H-The contents of the accumulator are copied into
the memory location specified by the operand
REGISTER ADDRESSING
• In register addressing mode, the instruction specifies the name of the
register in which the data is available.
EX. MOV A, B - Move the content of B register to A
register;
SPHL- The instruction loads the contents of the H
and L registers into the stack pointer register
ADD C-The contents of the operand (register or
memory) are added to the contents of the accumulator and the result is
stored in the accumulator
XCHG-The contents of register H are exchanged
with the contents of register D, and the contents of register L are
exchanged with the contents of register E
REGISTER INDIRECT ADDRESSING

• In register indirect addressing mode, the instruction specifies the name of


the register in which the address of the data is available.
• Here the data will be in memory and the address will be in the register
pair.
EX. MOV A, M - The memory data addressed by H L
pair is moved to A register.
LDAX B -The contents of the designated register
pair point to a memory location. This instruction copies the contents of
that memory location into the accumulator
IMPLIED ADDRESSING
• In implied addressing mode, the instruction itself specifies the data to be
operated.
EX. CMA - Complement the content of accumulator;
RAL-Each binary bit of the accumulator is rotated
left by one position through the Carry flag. Bit D7 is placed in the Carry
flag, and the Carry flag is placed in the least significant position

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