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Circular Motion

This document discusses circular motion. It defines circular motion as the movement of an object on a circular path, and classifies it into uniform and non-uniform circular motion based on whether the object's speed is constant or varying. It then explains that in circular motion, an object is accelerating due to a change in direction of its velocity, and this acceleration requires a net force called the centripetal force. Several equations for centripetal force, angular displacement, angular velocity, and sample problems are also provided.

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MarArizala
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969 views11 pages

Circular Motion

This document discusses circular motion. It defines circular motion as the movement of an object on a circular path, and classifies it into uniform and non-uniform circular motion based on whether the object's speed is constant or varying. It then explains that in circular motion, an object is accelerating due to a change in direction of its velocity, and this acceleration requires a net force called the centripetal force. Several equations for centripetal force, angular displacement, angular velocity, and sample problems are also provided.

Uploaded by

MarArizala
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CIRCULAR MOTION P H Y S I C S 1

CIRCULAR
MOTION
CIRCULAR MOTION P H Y S I C S 1

What is circular motion?


- Is the movement of an object on a circular path.
CIRCULAR MOTION P H Y S I C S 1

Circular motion can be classified into uniform and non-


uniform circular motion:

-An object undergoing uniform circular motion moves with a


constant speed (only the direction changes)

-An object undergoing non-uniform circular motion moves


with varying speed.
CIRCULAR MOTION P H Y S I C S 1

As an object moves in a circle, its tangential velocity


changes direction. Since the velocity is changing that means the
object is accelerating. According to Newton’s second law of
motion, if there is an acceleration, there is a net force. In circular
motion, that net force is called centripetal force.
Fc = mv²
a = v²
r
r
Where:
Where :
Fc = centripetal force
a = acceleration
m = mass of the object(kg)
v = velocity
v = velocity
r = radius
r = radius
CIRCULAR MOTION P H Y S I C S 1

CENTRIPETAL VS. CENTRIFUGAL


Centrifugal force (Latin for "center fleeing") describes the tendency
of an object following a curved path to fly outwards, away from the center of
the curve. It's not really a force; it results from inertia — the tendency of an
object to resist any change in its state of rest or motion.
Centripetal force ( center seeking )is a real force that counteracts the
centrifugal force and prevents the object from "flying out," keeping it moving
instead with a uniform speed along a circular path.
CIRCULAR MOTION P H Y S I C S 1

Centrifugal Force Centripetal Force


Meaning Tendency of an object
Meaning
The force that keeps an object
following a curved path to fly
moving with a uniform speed
away from the center of
curvature. Might be described
along a circular path.
as “lack of centripetal force.” Along the radius of the circle,
Direction
Direction Along the radius of the circle, from the object towards the
from the center towards the center.
object. Example
Satellite orbiting a planet
Example Mud flying off a tire; children
Formula
pushed out on a roundabout. Fc = mv2/r
Formula Fc = mv2/r
Defined by
Isaac Newton in 1684
Defined by Chistiaan Hygens in 1659
Is it a real
Is it a real No; centrifugal force is the Yes; centripetal force keeps the
force?
force? inertia of motion. object from "flying out".
CIRCULAR MOTION P H Y S I C S 1

Angular displacement ( )
- Is defined as the angle through which an object moves
on a circular path. It is the angle, in radians, between the initial
and final positions.

=s
r
Where:
= angular displacement
s = distance travelled
r = radius of the circle
CIRCULAR MOTION P H Y S I C S 1

Angular speed/velocity ( )
- the time rate of change of angular position of a rotating body,
usually expressed in radians per second or radians per minute.

= v =2 =2 f =
r T t
Where:
= is the angular speed (rad/s)
v = velocity
r = radius
T = time period (s)
2 = 360° = 1 revolution
f = frequency
t = time
CIRCULAR MOTION P H Y S I C S 1

Sample problem 1:
2 = 360°

(2 ) 135°
360

=0.0174 x 135° 135° S=?

= 2.35 rad
60 m
s=r
= 60 m x 2.35 rad
= 141 m
CIRCULAR MOTION P H Y S I C S 1

Sample problem 2: Pilot’s mass = 75 kg

=v v = 100 m/s
r
= 100
350
= 0.286 rad/s
r = 350 m .
F = mv²
r
F = 75x 100²
350
F = 2140 N
CIRCULAR MOTION P H Y S I C S 1

THANK YOU!!!

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