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    Inggris Skill 9

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    Wafi Ahdillah
    This document discusses noun clauses and how they function in sentences. It provides examples of noun clauses used as the object of a verb, object of a preposition, and subject. Connectors like when, what, where change a clause into a noun clause. The document also shows how noun clause patterns could appear in TOEFL questions, and provides a chart listing common noun clause connectors and the sentences structures they can be used in.

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    Inggris Skill 9

    Uploaded by

    Wafi Ahdillah
    267 views9 pages
    This document discusses noun clauses and how they function in sentences. It provides examples of noun clauses used as the object of a verb, object of a preposition, and subject. Connectors like when, what, where change a clause into a noun clause. The document also shows how noun clause patterns could appear in TOEFL questions, and provides a chart listing common noun clause connectors and the sentences structures they can be used in.

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    PPT inggris skill 9

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    This document discusses noun clauses and how they function in sentences. It provides examples of noun clauses used as the object of a verb, object of a preposition, and subject. Connectors like when, what, where change a clause into a noun clause. The document also shows how noun clause patterns could appear in TOEFL questions, and provides a chart listing common noun clause connectors and the sentences structures they can be used in.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    267 views9 pages

    Inggris Skill 9

    Uploaded by

    Wafi Ahdillah
    This document discusses noun clauses and how they function in sentences. It provides examples of noun clauses used as the object of a verb, object of a preposition, and subject. Connectors like when, what, where change a clause into a noun clause. The document also shows how noun clause patterns could appear in TOEFL questions, and provides a chart listing common noun clause connectors and the sentences structures they can be used in.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 9

    skill 9: USE NOUN CLAUSE

    CONNECTORS CORRECTLY
    • A noun clause is a clause that functions as a noun; because the noun clause is a noun, it isused
    in a sentence as either an object of a verb, an object of a preposition, or the subject ofthe
    sentence.

    • I know when he will arrive.


    NOUN CLAUSE AS OBJECT OF VERB

    • I am concerned about when he will arrive.


    NOUN CLAUSE AS OBJECT OF PREPOSITION

    • when he will arrive. is not important.


    NOUN CLAUSE AS SUBJECT
    • Noun clause merupakan sebuah bentuk clause (klausa) yang berfungsi sebagai sebuah noun (kata
    benda) yang berarti bisa menduduki kedudukan noun yaitu: sebagai subjek atau objek kata kerja
    atau objek dari preposition (kata depan).
     In the first example there are two clauses, I know and he will arrive. These two clauses are
    joined with the connector when. When changes the clause he will arrive into a noun clause
    that functions as the object of the verb know.

     In the second example the two clauses I am concerned and he will arrive are also joined by the
    connector when. When changes the clause he will arrive into a noun clause that functions as
    the object of the preposition about.

     The third example is more difficult. In this example there are two clauses, but they are a little
    harder to recognize. He will arrive is one of the clauses, and the connector when changes it
    into a noun clause that functions as the subject of the sentence. The other clause has the noun
    clause when he will arrive as its subject and is as its verb.

     The following example shows how these sentence patterns could be tested in structure
    questions on the TOEFL test.
     Pada contoh kalimat pertama, terdapat dua klausa, I know dan he will arrive. Ke
    dua klausa ini dihubungkan oleh connector (kata
    penghubung) when. When mengubah klausa he will arrive menjadi sebuah noun
    clause yang berfungsi sebagai objek dari kata kerja know.
     Pada Contoh ke dua, ke dua klausa I know dan he will arrive yang dihubungkan
    oleh connector (kata penghubung) when. When mengubah klausa he will
    arrive menjadi sebuah noun clause yang berfungsi sebagai objek
    dari preposition about.
     Pada contoh ke tiga lebih sulit. Pada contoh kalimat ini, terdapat dua klausa, tapi
    agak susah untuk dikenali. He will arrive merupakan subjek dari
    kalimat.Perhatikan:

    When he will arrive is not important.


     When he will arrive (subjek)
    When: connector
     he: subjek
     will arrive: verb dari klausa he will arrive
     is: verb dari kalimat
    The following example shows how these sentence patterns could be tested in structure questions
    on the TOEFL test.

    Example from the Paper and Computer TOEFL Test

    Was late caused many problems.

    (A)That he

    (B)The driver

    (C)There

    (D)Because
    • In this example there are two verbs, was and caused, and each of these verbs
    needs a subject.
    • Answer (B) is wrong because the driver is one subject, and two subjects are
    needed. Answer (C) and (D) are incorect because there and because are not
    subjects. The best answer is answer (A). If you choose answer (A), the completed
    sentence would be: that he was late caused many problems.
    • In this sentence he is the subject of the verb was, and the noun clause that he was
    late is the subject of the verb caused.
    • Dapat segera diketahui bahwa kalimat di atas mempunyai 2 verb (was dan caused)
    dan setiap verb butuh subjek. Sementara dari kalimat di atas tidak nampak satupun
    subjek. Jadi kita butuh 2 subjek. Jawaban d) Because jelas salah karena bukan subjek.
    c) dan b) hanya punya 1 subjek. Jadi pilihan jawaban paling tepat yaitu: a) That he.
    He merupakan subjek dari was. Sementara that menjadi connector yang mejadikan
    status he was late menajadi subjek dari verb caused. Perhatikan:
    He was late.
    • It caused many problems.
    • That he was late caused many problems. (kenyataan bahwa dia terlambat
    menyebabakan banayk masalah)
    THE FOLLOWING CHART LISTS THE NOUN CLAUSE CONNECTORS
    AND THE SENTENCE PATTERNS USED WITHTHEM:X

    NOUN CLAUSE CONNECTORS


     what, when, where, why, how
     whatever, whenever
     whether, if
     that

    NOUN CLAUSE AS OBJECT

    s v NOUN CONNECTOR s v

    I know what you did

    NOUN CLAUSE AS SUBJECT

    NOUN CONNECTOR s v v

    What you did was wrong

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