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Conjunctions Slides

The presentation covered the different types of conjunctions including coordinating, subordinating, correlative, and compound conjunctions. Coordinating conjunctions connect words, phrases, clauses, or sentences of equal rank. Subordinating conjunctions connect an independent clause to a dependent clause. Correlative conjunctions come in pairs and relate one sentence element to another. Compound conjunctions are phrases used as conjunctions that have two or more parts.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
200 views15 pages

Conjunctions Slides

The presentation covered the different types of conjunctions including coordinating, subordinating, correlative, and compound conjunctions. Coordinating conjunctions connect words, phrases, clauses, or sentences of equal rank. Subordinating conjunctions connect an independent clause to a dependent clause. Correlative conjunctions come in pairs and relate one sentence element to another. Compound conjunctions are phrases used as conjunctions that have two or more parts.

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MANAN
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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PRESENTATION ON CONJUNCTIONS

• PRESENTED BY:
I. ALEEHA RIAZ
II. MAHNOOR ASIF
III. MUHAMMAD ABDULLAH
CONJUNCTIONS:
 Conjunctions are those that connect two words , two phrases , two
clauses , two nouns , two pronouns , two verbs , two adjectives and two
adverbs.
 The action or an instance of two or more events or things
occurring at the same point in time or space.

FOR EXAMPLE :
 You can write your paper with a pen or a pencil.
 I went to a market where I saw a joker.
TYPES OF CONJUNCTION :
There are four types of conjunctions which are as follows :
• Coordinating conjunctions.
• Subordinating conjunctions.
• Compound conjunctions.
• Correlative conjunction.
I. COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS :
 A conjunction placed between words , phrases , clauses or sentences
of equal rank .
 Coordinating conjunctions are used to give equal emphasis to a pair
of main clauses .

FOR EXAMPLE :
 I hate to waste a drop of gas , for it is very expensive these days .
 You can eat your cake with a spoon or fork .
IMPORTANT ABBREVIATIONS :
We use some important abbreviations for coordinating conjunctions which
are as follows :
KINDS OF COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS :
Following are the kinds of coordinating conjunctions :
 CUMULATIVE CONJUNCTIONS :
A cumulative conjunction merely adds one statement to another .
E.g : and , both…..and , as well as , not only……but also .

• She is both clever and beautiful .


• They not only looted the shop but also set it on fire .
• Tom as well as John passed the test .
 ADVERSATIVE CONJUNCTIONS :
A conjunction that expresses opposition or contrast
between two statements is called an adversative conjunction .

E.g : but , still , yet , whereas , while and nevertheless .

• The rope was thin but it was strong .


• There was little chance of success nevertheless they decided to go ahead .
 ALTERNATIVE CONJUNCTIONS :

A conjunction which presents two alternatives , sometimes


indicating a choice between them , is called a disjunctive or alternative
conjunctions .
E.g : Or , either…….or , neither……nor , otherwise , else .

• You can have coffee or tea .


• You must either obey my instructions or quit .
• I will neither obey your instructions nor quit .
 ILLATIVE CONJUNCTIONS :

Conjunctions which express an inference are called illative


conjunctions .
E.g : for , so .
• Something fell for I heard a thud .
• He works hard so he will win .

• They must have gone out for nobody answers the phone .
• Someone is knocking at the door for I heard the noise .
 SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS:
A subordinating conjunction is a word that connects an
independent clause to a dependent clause .
EXAMPLE :
After , although , as , as long as , because , before , even if , if
once , now that , since etc.
• Although I have been here before , he is just too hard to ignore .
• Once in a blue moon , something good comes along .
• We are never going to survive unless we get a little crazy .
 CORRELATIVE CONJUNCTION :
Correlative conjunctions are sort of like tag-team conjunctions .
They come in pairs , and you have to use both of them in different places
in a sentence to make them work . They work together and relate one
sentence element to another .

EXAMPLE :
• I want either the cheese cake or the chocolate cake .
• I’ll eat them both-not only the cheese cake but also the chocolate cake.
• There are as many curtains as there are windows .
 COMPOUND CONJUNCTIONS :
The phrases which are used as conjunctions are called
compound conjunctions . A compound conjunction may have two or three
parts and they are always together .
E.G:
So that , as well as , as soon as , as long as , such that , in order that etc.

• The cat jumped in as soon as he opened the window .


• He will pass the test provided that he works hard .
• She is working hard so that she will pass the test .

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