Scribd
Upload
142 views24 pages

Automatic Vehicle Accident Detection & Messaging System

This document describes an automatic vehicle accident detection and messaging system using GPS and GSM modules. The system uses a shock sensor to detect accidents and a microcontroller to interface with a GPS module to get location coordinates and a GSM module to send an SMS message with the coordinates to emergency contacts and services. This allows timely emergency response, saving lives and property. It provides a low-power, simple to install solution to address the lack of emergency response in Pakistan by automatically alerting authorities and loved ones when an accident is detected.

Uploaded by

Muhammad Zubair
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
142 views24 pages

Automatic Vehicle Accident Detection & Messaging System

This document describes an automatic vehicle accident detection and messaging system using GPS and GSM modules. The system uses a shock sensor to detect accidents and a microcontroller to interface with a GPS module to get location coordinates and a GSM module to send an SMS message with the coordinates to emergency contacts and services. This allows timely emergency response, saving lives and property. It provides a low-power, simple to install solution to address the lack of emergency response in Pakistan by automatically alerting authorities and loved ones when an accident is detected.

Uploaded by

Muhammad Zubair
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 24

AUTOMATIC VEHICLE ACCIDENT DETECTION

AND MESSAGING SYSTEM USING GSM AND GPS


MODULES
 Muhammad Sajjad Sajid SP09-BET-056

 Muhammad Zubair SP09-BET-063

 Nusrat Hussain SP09-BET-067


 What is Wireless Emergency Services (WES)
 Block diagram
 Hardware used
 Shock sensor
 GPS the Global Positioning system
 GSM the Global System for Mobile Communication
 ATmega16
 WES Android Application
 Software used
 Advantages
 Scope of advancement
 Applications
 High demand of automobiles in Pakistan has increased the rate
of road accidents and eventually loss of lives and properties.
 The lack of best emergency facilities available in Pakistan.

 A survey divulged more then 90% call to rescue services in


Pakistan were prank.
 An automatic accident alert system for vehicle accidents is the
need of the time.
 This project deals with complete work in accident
emergency alert situation. The intention was to
program a GPS / GSM module incorporating a
shock sensor to report automatically via the GSM
communication platform (using SMS messaging)
to the relatives and the nearest rescue agencies,
giving them pinpoint location where the accident
had occurred. This will allow timely response and
rescue of accident victims; saving lives and
properties.
WES BLOCK DAIGRAM

Shock Sensor
GSM
(Sense a
(Send SMS to
particular Step 4
Step 1 Subscriber)
pressure) ATMEGA 16L
(Handle all the processes
1- Receive data from
Sensor Step
2-Initialize GPS 5
3-Recive coordinates from
GPS
4-Transmitt coordinates to
GPS GSM)
Step 2 Subscriber
(Receive
(Rescue 15 +
coordinates
Relatives)
from satellite)
Step 3
 CYTRON SN-SHK Shock sensor

 SIM900D GSM Modem

 SKM53 GPS Tracker

 ATmega16L microcontroller

 7805 three terminal voltage regulator


 Consist of 3 pins
 First one is for VCC
 Second one is Ground
 Third is the digital output
 High sensitivity to shock and impact
 Compatible with all types of microcontrollers
 Acts as a switch when there is an impact
 Sensitivity can be adjusted by turning knob
 Global system for mobile communication (GSM) is
the global standardization for the digital cellular
communication
 It is used for transmitting mobile voice and data
services.
 Of many features SMS messaging is used in WES
 Encryption capability for information security and
privacy
 International roaming capability
 Global Positioning System (GPS) is a U.S. space-
based global navigation satellite system made of a
network of 24 mobile satellites circling around the
earth which to offer a real-time positioning and
navigation system, can also provide velocity and
timing services around the globe regardless of
weather, throughout days and nights, everywhere on
the Globe
 GPS always Receives the data
 GPS Receiver gets data in form of Specific that is
called NMEA (National Marine Electronics
Association).
 ATmega16L microcontroller is easily programmable
 ATmega16L can be interfaced with GSM and GPS
 It has 4 ports.
 It has 8 pins for every port.
 It is power effective.
 It also has Timer, Serial Port interface and
Interrupt controlling.
 It can be used as an Analogue to Digital
converter
 It has USART PINS. One is Receiver and
Other is Transmitter
 It has internal clock rate of 8MHz
 It has a RESET PIN, which configure back
the controller to it’s default settings
 WES APP. is created to show the coordinates sent by
the WES (coordinates of location where accident
occurred)
 Android application will automatically identify the
WES message and will show the location of accident.
 A code will be transmitted along with the coordinates
in the message which will help android application to
identify the genuine WES message
 There is no chance of misuse because of security
code which is pre defined in WES
 Proteus 7.8
 AVR Studio 4.0.
 Windows HyperTerminal
 PONYPROG
 Express PCB
 Eclipse (android applications)
 Power consumption is very low
 Sophisticated security of automotive and transport
vehicles.
 Alert message to mobile phone for location information
 Mobile number can be changed easily
 Installation is very simple
 This system also can be interfaced with vehicle airbag
system.
 In future with the collaboration of Rescue 15,
Islamabad Police and Rescue 1122 the WES will be
implemented to practice in Pakistan.

 A slight change in code and hardware transforms our


WES into tracking system to find the vehicle in case
of theft anywhere on the globe.

 Incorporating an explosive detector with the WES; a


security system is developed which would alert of the
proximity of explosives.
ANY QUESTION?

You might also like