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    Avogadro Law

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    Harvey Rulloda Asis
    Avogadro's law states that equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain the same number of molecules. It provides a rational explanation for Gay-Lussac's law of combining volumes and indicates that elemental gases like hydrogen and chlorine exist as diatomic molecules. Avogadro's law also allows one to determine the molecular weights of gases and provided a foundation for kinetic molecular theory. The mathematical form of the law is that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas.

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    Avogadro Law

    Uploaded by

    Harvey Rulloda Asis
    225 views12 pages
    Avogadro's law states that equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain the same number of molecules. It provides a rational explanation for Gay-Lussac's law of combining volumes and indicates that elemental gases like hydrogen and chlorine exist as diatomic molecules. Avogadro's law also allows one to determine the molecular weights of gases and provided a foundation for kinetic molecular theory. The mathematical form of the law is that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas.

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    ppt presentationh on avaogrados law chemistry

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    avogadro law

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    Avogadro's law states that equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain the same number of molecules. It provides a rational explanation for Gay-Lussac's law of combining volumes and indicates that elemental gases like hydrogen and chlorine exist as diatomic molecules. Avogadro's law also allows one to determine the molecular weights of gases and provided a foundation for kinetic molecular theory. The mathematical form of the law is that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    225 views12 pages

    Avogadro Law

    Uploaded by

    Harvey Rulloda Asis
    Avogadro's law states that equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain the same number of molecules. It provides a rational explanation for Gay-Lussac's law of combining volumes and indicates that elemental gases like hydrogen and chlorine exist as diatomic molecules. Avogadro's law also allows one to determine the molecular weights of gases and provided a foundation for kinetic molecular theory. The mathematical form of the law is that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 12

    Avogadro’s law

    Avogadro’s law
    Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac of France studied the volume

    relationship of reacting gases.

    In 1809, he published his results. He summarized in a


    statement known as GAY-LUSSAC ’S LAW OF

    COMBINING VOLUMES OF GASES:When measured at

    the same temperature and pressure, the ratios of the

    volumes of reacting gases are the small whole numbers.


    Avogadro’s law

    H2 + Cl2  2 HCl

    1 volume 1 volume 2 volumes

    1 molecule 1 molecule 2 molecules

    1 mol 1 mol 2 mol


    Avogadro’s law
    AVOGADRO’S LAW states that equal volumes of different gases

    at the same temperature and pressure contain the same number

    of molecules.

    If the amount of gas in a container is increased, the volume is

    increased.

    If the amount of gas in a container is decreased, the volume is

    decreased.
    Avogadro’s law
    As you increase the amount of

    gas (i.e. through inhalation) the

    volume of the balloon

    increases likewise.
    Avogadro’s law
    This law was a real breakthrough in understanding the nature of

    gases.

    1. It offered a rational explanation of Gay-Lussac’s law of combining

    volumes of gases and indicated the diatomic nature of elemental

    gases, such as hydrogen, chlorine and oxygen.


    Avogadro’s law
    2. It provided a method for determining the molecular weights of

    gases of known molecular weight.

    3. It afforded a firm foundation for the development of the kinetic

    molecular theory.
    Avogadro’s law
    The mathematical form of Avogadro’s law is:

    V   ; V1 = V2

    n n1 n2

    Sample problem 1

    A sample of gas with a volume of 9.20 L is known to contain 1.225 mol. If the amount of

    gas is increased to 2.85 mol, what new volume will result if the pressure and

    temperature remain constant?


    Avogadro’s law
    Solution

    Given:V1 = 9.20 L V2 = ?

    n1 = 1.225 mol n2 = 2.85mol

    Solution:

    V2 = n2V1 = (2.85 mol) (9.20 L) = 21.4L

    n1 (1.225 mol)
    Avogadro’s law
    Sample exercises

    1. If 0.25 mol of argon gas occupies a volume of 7.62 mL at a particular

    temperature and pressure, what volume would 0.43 mol of

    argon have under the same conditions?


    Avogadro’s law
    Sample exercises

    2. At a certain temperature and pressure, a balloon with 10.0 g of

    oxygen has a volume of 7.00 L. What is the volume after 5.00 g

    of oxygen is added to the balloon?


    The End

    ….. Thank You …..

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