Flood Monitoring and Alerting

A REAL TIME SOLUTION
TO FLOOD MONITORING
SYSTEM USING IOT AND
WIRELESS SENSOR
NETWORKS
Submitted
by
Batch 6
ABSTRACT
Flooding is the major turn-up disasters that occur in different parts of the
world. As these causes a huge amount of loss in the human environment. To
reduce and make the system from alert, detecting these conditions is very
crucial. The proposed design of the system uses Internet of Things to monitor
these conditions near the dam with the help of Level, Temperature and
Humidity sensor. With the help of these sensors and NODEMCU module , the
data is processed to the database. From the database, the data is checked in
the webpages and alert the surrounding villages and living areas.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
POWER SUPPLY SECTION
The power supply circuit provide the power to the all the electronic
component like as microcontroller, LCD and each every passive
components, the step down transformer output directly connected to the
power supply input terminal. The rectifier and filter section convert the
ac to dc and reduce the ac ripples. the fixed voltage regulates the output
supply of filter.
NODE MCU MODULE
Node MCU – ESP8266: The ESP8266 module is developed by the espressif
company to transfer the data wireless. The ESP8266 consists of the Wi-Fi module
with integrated TCP/IO protocol stacks. ESP8266 is a low-cost wireless system
which works on the AT commands. The Wi-Fi microcontroller with the standards of
IEEE 802.11 b/g/n protocols are loaded in the system
RAIN SENSOR MODULE
A rain sensor is one kind of switching device
which is used to detect the rainfall. It works
like a switch and the working principle of this
sensor is, whenever there is rain, the switch will
be normally closed.
The rain sensor module/board is shown below.
Basically, this board includes nickel coated lines
and it works on the resistance principle.
This sensor module permits to gauge moisture
through analog output pins & it gives a digital
output while moisture threshold surpasses.
TEMPERATURE SENSOR:
LM35 is a temperature measuring device having an analog
output voltage proportional to the temperature.
It provides output voltage in Centigrade (Celsius). It does not
require any external calibration circuitry.
The sensitivity of LM35 is 10 mV/degree Celsius. As
temperature increases, output voltage also increases.
 E.g. 250 mV means 25°C.
It is a 3-terminal sensor used to measure surrounding
temperature ranging from -55 °C to 150 °C.
LM35 gives temperature output which is more precise
than thermistor output.
FLOAT SENSOR
A float sensor is a device used to detect the level of liquid within
a tank. The switch may be used in a pump, an indicator, an
alarm, or other devices. Magnetic float sensor is an
electromagnetic ON/OFF switch. It helps to sense the level of
water present in the overhead tank or sump. These sensors have
a permanent magnet in the float. The Switch is present in the
white stem of the sensor. As the float rises or falls with the level
of water in the tank, the switch gets activated by the magnet in
the float, thereby the signal which is obtained from the sensors is
used along with the water level controllers for controlling the
motor pump
BUZZER
A buzzer or beeper is an audio signaling device, which may be
mechanical, electromechanical, or piezoelectric (piezo for short).
Typical uses of buzzers and beepers include alarm devices, timers, and
confirmation of user input such as a mouse click or keystroke.
WEB APPLICATION
Arduino IoT Cloud. Based on the Arduino environment familiar to

millions of users. Quickly build remote sensor monitoring using
widgets. Connect to a spreadsheet, database, or automate alerts using
webhooks. Create your own app by using Arduino IoT Api.
HARDWARE REQUIREMENT
Node MCU module
Float sensor
Temperature sensor
Rain sensor
Diodes
Voltage regulator
Transformer
Relay
Buzzer
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT
Arduino ide compiler

Eagle soft for PCB
APPLICATION
 big dams
 river and big
 simple modify to use industrials big oil tank or water
source tank
ADVANTAGES
The benefit of continental flood early warning systems to reduce the

impact of flood disasters When flood events are extreme or affect
regions of high vulnerability, they can become life threatening and
devastating
Simple and prototype
If appropriate and immediate action is taken as soon as the buzzer
turns ON, it can help in avoiding an accident.

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Flood Monitoring and Alerting

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A REAL TIME SOLUTION

Arduino IoT Cloud. Based on the Arduino environment familiar to

Arduino ide compiler

The benefit of continental flood early warning systems to reduce the

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