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Simple Interest

1) Interest is the charge for borrowing money and is usually expressed as an annual percentage rate. 2) The simple interest formula is I=Prt, where I is interest, P is principal, r is the interest rate, and t is time. 3) Examples are provided to demonstrate calculating simple interest for various scenarios involving principal amounts, interest rates, and time periods.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
585 views

Simple Interest

1) Interest is the charge for borrowing money and is usually expressed as an annual percentage rate. 2) The simple interest formula is I=Prt, where I is interest, P is principal, r is the interest rate, and t is time. 3) Examples are provided to demonstrate calculating simple interest for various scenarios involving principal amounts, interest rates, and time periods.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 19

What do you know about INTEREST

in business?

1
charge of borrowing money

3
1 Year

12 months

52 weeks

365 days
Amount of money
Principal borrowed

Percentage charged
INTEREST Rate by lender

Borrowing period
Time

5
I=Pxrxt
Where P = principal
r = interest rate
t = time in year

6
Sum of principal and interest

F= P+I
where F = final amount
P = Principal
I = Simple Interest

7
But most of the time, we deduce the simple
amount formula to compute for the final
amount to be paid

F= P+I
F= P+Prt
F = P ( 1+ r t )

8
F= P+I or F = P ( 1+ r t )

9
Example #1
Ray has Php 750.00 in a savings account
that pays 3% simple interest. How much
interest will he earn in 4 years?
I = Prt Thus, Ray will
earn Php 90.00
I = (750)(0.03)(4)
interest in 4
I = Php 90.00 years.
Example #2
Cory borrows Php 1,200 from the bank for a
riding lawn mower. The interest rate is 8% per
year. How much simple interest will he pay if
she takes 2 years to repay the loan?
I = Prt
Cory will pay ₱192.00
I = (1,200)(0.08)(2) interest in 2 years.
I = Php 192.00
Example #3
Kate’s bank offered 4% simple interest on her
deposit. She has ₱1,500 to invest. How much
interest will she earn in 30 months?
30 months is how many years? 30/12 = 2.5 years
I = Prt
Kate will earn ₱150.00
I = (1,500) (0.04) (2.5) interest in 30 months.
I = ₱150.00
Example #4
Marivic paid a total of ₱192,696 to settle her
loan after 9 months. If the simple interest rate
is 4.8%, how much did Marivic originally
borrow?
Solving for principal amount
F=P+I
𝐹
F = P(1 + rt) P=
1+𝑟𝑡
𝐹
P=
1+𝑟𝑡
Given: 𝐹
P=
1+𝑟𝑡
F = 192, 696
192,696
r = 4.8% P=
1+(0.048)(0.75)
t = 9 months
P = ₱ 186,000
Therefore, Marivic borrowed ₱ 186,000.
Example #5
How long will it take a principal of ₱300,000
to earn ₱148,500 if invested at a simple
interest rate at 8.25%?
I = Prt Solving for time

𝐼
𝐼
t= t=
𝑃𝑟 𝑃𝑟
Given: 𝐼
t=
𝑃𝑟
P = 300,000
148,500
I = 148, 500 t=
300,000 (.0825)
r = 8.25%
t = 6 years
Thus, it will take 6 years to earn ₱148,500.
Example #6
Stephanie borrowed ₱648,000 and paid a total
of ₱772, 200 after 3 years and 4 months. What
was the simple interest rate applied in this term
of loan?
Solving for rate
I = Prt
𝐼
r=
𝐼 r=
𝑃𝑡 𝑃𝑡
Given: F=P+I I=F-P
P = 648,000
I = 772,200 – 648,000
F = 772, 200
I = ₱124, 200
t = 3 yrs and 4 mo. 𝐼 124,200
r= r= 4
𝑃𝑡 (648,000)(3 )
12
Thus, Stephanie invested at
r = 0.0575
a simple interest rate of
5.75%. r = 5.75%
BY PAIR
Answer FIGURE IT OUT!
All Exercises
Page 124
¼ sheet of paper
WRITE YOUR ANSWER IN A
COMPLETE SENTENCE.

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