Green Contruction Recycle Plastic

MIFTAH AULIA RAHMAWATI
176060100111010
ADVANCED MATERIAL ENGINEERING
Building Problems
• Reinforced concrete is an excellent composite structure for use in building construction.

• The superiority of the concrete is its high compressive strength, while the reinforcing steel is
excellent for withstanding tensile and shear forces.
• The disadvantage is that cracks in reinforced concrete can arise during pre-construction and post-
construction. Caused by several things, because of the influence of the nature of the concrete itself
and the external environment factors that affect the concrete directly. (characters of concrete
(shrinkage), temperature, corrosion of reinforcement, etc).
Green Constraction
PALEMBANG
ACEH
Traditional buildings, requiring
more specific materials such as
wood, certain types of wood,
require skilled workers to work on,
higher issued money, until higher
damage
 Globally, Indonesia is ranked fifth in
producing greenhouse gas emissions or
about 4.63% (World Resources Institute,
2005).
 The selection of materials / building Causes of

greenhouse
materials are environmentally friendly. gas effects
Plastik
 Plastic is a unique and special polymer. It is a large molecule adjoin in length.
Thermoplastic Thermoset
Used in daily
activity
when it is hardened it can not be reused

can be formed easily
ex: electric lights, electric plugs
easily processed into other forms
Ex : Polivinil Klorida (PVC): water

pipe, food wrap, shoe sole;
Polietilena (PE): Plastic bottles,
toys, buckets, etc
Reasons for Recycle Plastic to Be an
Infrastructure Alternative for the Future
 Plastic is also much more resistant to exposure to chemicals than ordinary brick or
asphalt.
 Treatment of plastics is easier and cheaper.

Used for: wall
tile, windows,
The waste is door frames,
about 1.3 billion Reuse/Recycle bricks, making
tonnes asphalt
replacement
material, etc
Plastic Waste Process
Sorting, size Breaking

Washing Drying Pellerizing/Pelet
separation /Grinder
EXAMPLE OF 1st STUDY
(Plastic Concrete)
Utilization of recycled plastic bag waste is used to substitute rough aggregate

materials on plastic concrete (Betik).
Next Study The basic materials of cement, sand, and plastic aggregates are
applied in paving block.
Utilization of waste plastic bags from food wrappers, laundry soap wrap, plastic bags (bag
crackle), bags of toys and so forth, recycled into clinker with a diameter of 1 cm to 2 cm is
used instead of rough agrgegat materials (stone ) on a mixture of concrete
EXAMPLE OF 2nd STUDY
Plastic Block
 Recycling plastic waste that is melted and

poured into mold to produce plastic blocks
that work like Lego pieces, so that everyone
is easier to build a house
EXAMPLE OF 3th STUDY
Plastic for Window and Door Frame
 Making Products Resistant to Heat Sun and Fire

 Anti Fungus
Make Fungus Resistant Product in case of moisture when exposed to Water / Rain
 Anti termite
Products Resistant to Insect Attack, durable until 25 th
 Environmentally friendly
Plastic for Wall Tail
 The increasing building material prices, a young man from Kodungallur,

in India, discovered how to make floor tiles from plastic waste
 This type of tile is seen to have many advantages over conventional
cement tiles. Some of the advantages are that plastic tiles are relatively
inexpensive, require less time to produce and are relatively lighter when
compared to cement tiles.
 Recycled plastic decorative wall panel 3d printing.
Plastic Lumber
 structural plastic lumber is an alternative to treated wood and is ideal for heavy
commercial infrastructure projects such as bridges, marine applications, boardwalks,
docks, piers and fendering systems.
 Structural plastic lumber comes in multiple surface options and is typically made from
recycled polyethylene.
Advantage
 Up to 50 year limited warranty

 Waterproof
 Resistant with insect, salt, mold, and corrosives
 Non-Break
 Maintenance free – no painting
 Up to 100% recycled
 Long-term aesthetics
 Recyclable
 -4.5 degrees Celsius to 80 degrees Celsius (maximum the difference in air
temperature on the outer, middle and inner layers concrete is 40 degrees Celsius
> Crack. And difference air in the outside layer and environment is 20 degress
celcius).
Disadvantage
 Chemical dangers are also high, because both creation and recycling of plastic produce
toxic materials of many kinds.
 Chemicals such as ‘phthalates’ is widely used as an additive that prevents degrading of

plastic structure, but they also interfere with our natural hormone levels which can cause
serious problems to both males and females. Phthalates is chemicals that can make
plastics soft and flexible. (medicine, food warpps, and PVC).
Conclution
 Being an alternative to recycle plastic waste into commodities cheap, safe, good and
easy to build by the people.

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MIFTAH AULIA RAHMAWATI

• Reinforced concrete is an excellent composite structure for use in building construction.

 The selection of materials / building Causes of

 Plastic is a unique and special polymer. It is a large molecule adjoin in length.

when it is hardened it can not be reused

easily processed into other forms

Ex : Polivinil Klorida (PVC): water

 Treatment of plastics is easier and cheaper.

Sorting, size Breaking

Utilization of recycled plastic bag waste is used to substitute rough aggregate

 Recycling plastic waste that is melted and

 Making Products Resistant to Heat Sun and Fire

 The increasing building material prices, a young man from Kodungallur,

 Up to 50 year limited warranty

 Chemicals such as ‘phthalates’ is widely used as an additive that prevents degrading of

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