The document defines communication as a systemic process where individuals interact through symbols to create and interpret meanings. It involves a sender encoding a message to send through a channel to a receiver, who decodes and provides feedback within a context. Effective communication is an ongoing, changing process that occurs across systems and involves verbal, nonverbal, oral, and written exchanges of messages to generate meanings within different contexts, cultures, channels and media.
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Lesson 1 ORAL COMMUNICATION
The document defines communication as a systemic process where individuals interact through symbols to create and interpret meanings. It involves a sender encoding a message to send through a channel to a receiver, who decodes and provides feedback within a context. Effective communication is an ongoing, changing process that occurs across systems and involves verbal, nonverbal, oral, and written exchanges of messages to generate meanings within different contexts, cultures, channels and media.
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COMMUNICATION
BY: BEVERLY Q. CONCEPCION,LPT
Learning Objectives: • define what communication is • understand different dimensions of communication • discuss the elements of communication What is COMMUNICATION? “[Communication] is a systemic process in which individuals interact with and through symbols to create and interpret meanings.”
-Julia Wood, 2004
Key Takeaways from J. Wood: 1. Communication is a process, which means it is ongoing and always changing. 2. Communication is systemic; that is it occurs within systems of interrelated and interacting parts. 3. Communication is symbolic. 4. Communication involves meanings (literal meaning and relationship level meaning) Key Takeaways from J. Wood: 1. Communication is a process, which means it is ongoing and always changing. 2. Communication is systemic; that is it occurs within systems of interrelated and interacting parts. 3. Communication is symbolic. 4. Communication involves meanings (literal meaning and relationship level meaning) The process through which people use messages to generate meanings within and across “contexts,” “cultures,” “channels,” and “media.”
-Steven McCornack, 2014
The process through which people use messages to generate meanings within and across “contexts,” “cultures,” “channels,” and “media.”
-Steven McCornack, 2014
Reminder: MEANING RESIDES IN PEOPLE, NOT IN WORDS. ACTIVITY: LET’S HAVE FUN AND PLAY! DIMENSIONS of Communication 1. Verbal Communication 2. Nonverbal Communication 3. Oral Communication 4. Written Communication 5. Formal/Informal Communication ELEMENTS of Communication 1. SENDER/ENCODER - the sender, also known as the source, decides on the message to be sent, the best/most effective way that it can be sent. All of this is done bearing the receiver in mind. In a word, it is his/her job to conceptualize.
The sender may want to ask him/herself questions like: what
words will i use? Do I need signs or pictures? 2. MESSAGE – the information, ideas, or thoughts conveyed by the speaker in words or in actions 3. ENCODING- the process of converting the message into words, actions, or other forms that the receiver understands 4. CHANNEL – the medium or the means, such as personal, non-personal, verbal or nonverbal, in which the encoded message is conveyed 5. DECODING – the process of interpreting the encoded message of the speaker by the receiver 6. RECEIVER – the recipient of the message, or someone who decodes the message 7. FEEDBACK – the reactions, responses, or information provided by the receiver 8. CONTEXT – the environment where communication takes place 9. BARRIER – the factors that affect the flow of communication ANY QUESTIONS??? Things to ponder on: 1. What would life and world be without communication? Things to ponder on: 2. Why is it important to communicate effectively? Thank you for listening. See you all again next time!