Pangasinense Language

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PANGASINAN

A DYING LANGUAGE
PANGASINAN
Pangasinan is one of the major
languages of the Philippines. It is the
language spoken in the province of
Pangasinan, situated on the west-
central seaboard of the island of
Luzon along the Lingayen Gulf, the
northern portion of Tarlac and
southwestern La Union, most of
whom belong to the Pangasinan
ethnic group. Pangasinan is also
understood in some municipalities in
Benguet, Nueva Ecija, Nueva
Vizcaya, and by the Aeta or Aeta of
Zambales.

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• The Pangasinan language belongs to the Malayo-
Polynesian languages branch of the Austronesian
languages family.
• Pangasinan is classified under the Pangasinic group of
languages (Karao, Iwaak, Kalanguya, Kallahan)

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IS PANGASINAN A DYING LANGUAGE?
Linguistics experts expect Pangasinan to be a
dead language in 20 years.

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EVIDENCE

Commission on Higher
Education (CHED)
Chairman Dr. Prospero de
Vera believe that the fast
decline is the result of
difficulties learning the
language. He shared
assertions made by Inquirer’s
Gabriel Cardinoza based on
a UP dissertation by Edgar
Quiros.

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The
following
assertions
are:
In the family tree People learn a
of Philippine language easier
languages, if these come
Pangasinan has from the same
no relative. family tree.

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The origin of the
The Pangasinan Pangasinan
language is very language remains
diverse with unknown and very
varying dialects. little has been
done to study it.

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The origin of the
The Pangasinan Pangasinan
language is very language remains
diverse with unknown and very
varying dialects. little has been
done to study it.

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The Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA)
survey from 2000-2010 ranked
Pangasinan as the 43rd language
spoken at home in the country. Filipino
and English were the dominant
languages used among Pangasinan
families (as cited by Macaranas).

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The TV, cell phones and other modern
means of communication are also
undermining the Pangasinan language.
TV programs received from Manila are of
course mainly in Tagalog and rarely in
English—never in Pangasinan language
(as cited by Manila Times).

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Only half of Panga-sinan’s population speak the
Pangasinan language. The rest of the
Pangasinenses speak Ilocano and Tagalog.
Many parents also talk to their children in
Tagalog or English. Parents encourage this
practice for the sake of making their children
ready for the imperatives of competitiveness
and globalization (as cited by the Manila Times

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The weakening of language is
evident as it indicates that parents
were unable to transfer it properly
to their children. Thus, it tends to
erase the “intergenerational
transmission of linguistic and cultural
knowledge (as cited by Delima).
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SOLUTIONS
Native speakers must take charge
of roles they want Pangasinan to
play in their lives.

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Gov. Amado Espino III also
stepped up efforts to further
strengthen and encourage
its use in schools, homes
and workplaces.
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More than 200 teachers from various
towns of Pangasinan, tasked by DepEd
to teach Pangasinan language to their
pupils, are attending the training to
further learn and study the proper
usage of particular words in oral and
written communications.
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DepEd and KWF (Komisyon ng
Wikang Filipino) collaborated in
coming up with guidelines on the
use of Pangasinan Orthography to
become the standard in the
pronunciation, spelling as well as in
writing manuscripts in Pangasinan.
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Save the Pangasinan Language
Movement advocates for the
language’s preservation and
revival by rekindling the passions of
the young to reinvigorate the
language through poetry and
literature.
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The Pangasinan Historical and Cultural Commission with
Villafania and Virginia Pasalo further strengthens cultural
identity through publications, contests, and literary events
with annual awards for literature and historical works, and
recognition given to outstanding Pangasinenses in various
endeavors.

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References:
Braid, F. R. (2018, December 15). Reviving a dying language. Retrieved from
https://news.mb.com.ph/2018/12/15/reviving-a- dying-language
T. M. T. (2007, September 3). The Manila Times Internet Edition: TOP STORIES > Globalization
killing Pangasinan language. Retrieved
fromhttps://web.archive.org/web/20071017200326/http://www.m
anilatimes.net/national/2007/sept/03/yehey/top_stories/20070903t op6.html
E. G. P. (2017, September 22). Reestablishing the Pangasinan People and their Language.
Retrieved from http://www.ethnicgroupsphilippines.com/2017/09/22/reestablishin g-
the-pangasinan-people-and-their-language/
P. N. A. (2017, February 22). Philippines News Agency. Retrieved from
https://businessmirror.com.ph/2017/02/22/governor-works-to-stop- decline-of-
pangasinan-language/

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